登录
Ⅰ. 图表阅读
（2024 自贡改编）
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment?
Come and join us! We want you to help us:
• Call on your friends and family to join in the activity.
• Make some posters of environmental protection.
• Hand out the posters in our community.
• Clean up local parks and the streets.
• Plant trees and flowers in the garden.
Age:12 years old and above
Date:July 10th-July 15th
If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer @ qq. com.
1. What do the volunteers need to help?
A. Plant flowers in the park.
B. Make and give out posters.
C. Clean the office in our community.
2. If Dave wants to become a volunteer, what condition must he meet?
A. He must be healthy.
B. He must be under 12 years old.
C. He must be free before July 10th.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel magazine.
（2024 自贡改编）
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment?
Come and join us! We want you to help us:
• Call on your friends and family to join in the activity.
• Make some posters of environmental protection.
• Hand out the posters in our community.
• Clean up local parks and the streets.
• Plant trees and flowers in the garden.
Age:12 years old and above
Date:July 10th-July 15th
If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer @ qq. com.
1. What do the volunteers need to help?
A. Plant flowers in the park.
B. Make and give out posters.
C. Clean the office in our community.
2. If Dave wants to become a volunteer, what condition must he meet?
A. He must be healthy.
B. He must be under 12 years old.
C. He must be free before July 10th.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel magazine.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B
解析
【分析】
本题为广告类阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析每个问题：第1题需定位志愿者的任务内容，第2题需提取招募的条件，第3题需判断文本的出处，通过对应原文细节即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文招募内容中的“Make some posters of environmental protection. Hand out the posters in our community.”可知，志愿者需要制作并分发海报，对应选项B；A选项“在公园种花”原文是“在花园种树和花”，C选项“清洁社区办公室”原文未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文要求“If you are in good health and interested in our activity”可知，志愿者需身体健康，对应选项A；B选项“12岁以下”与原文“12 years old and above”矛盾，C选项“7月10日前有空”原文未提及，故选A。
3. 第3题：文本是志愿者招募广告，这类广告通常出现在报纸上，对应选项B；A选项“故事书”、C选项“旅游杂志”均不符合广告类文本的常见出处，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、广告类文本、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的广告类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息和判断文本出处的能力，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可轻松解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为广告类阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析每个问题：第1题需定位志愿者的任务内容，第2题需提取招募的条件，第3题需判断文本的出处，通过对应原文细节即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文招募内容中的“Make some posters of environmental protection. Hand out the posters in our community.”可知，志愿者需要制作并分发海报，对应选项B；A选项“在公园种花”原文是“在花园种树和花”，C选项“清洁社区办公室”原文未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文要求“If you are in good health and interested in our activity”可知，志愿者需身体健康，对应选项A；B选项“12岁以下”与原文“12 years old and above”矛盾，C选项“7月10日前有空”原文未提及，故选A。
3. 第3题：文本是志愿者招募广告，这类广告通常出现在报纸上，对应选项B；A选项“故事书”、C选项“旅游杂志”均不符合广告类文本的常见出处，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、广告类文本、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的广告类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息和判断文本出处的能力，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可轻松解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.短文阅读
(2024 遂宁改编)
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li organized a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said.
4. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the Internet.
5. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
6. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
①set up a volunteer service center
②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish
④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ③④①②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
7. What does the underlined word "compliment" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Wealth.
B. Praise.
C. Health.
(2024 遂宁改编)
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li organized a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said.
4. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the Internet.
5. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
6. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
①set up a volunteer service center
②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish
④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ③④①②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
7. What does the underlined word "compliment" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Wealth.
B. Praise.
C. Health.
答案
4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第4题：根据题干关键词“spread the knowledge of environmental protection”定位原文对应语句，直接提取传播方式匹配选项；
2. 第5题：根据题干关键词“joined beach-cleaning activities since set up the center”定位原文对应语句，提取人数信息匹配选项；
3. 第6题：梳理原文各事件的时间节点，按先后顺序排列后匹配选项；
4. 第7题：结合划线词所在句的语境，通过前文“speak highly of”的含义推测划线词意思，匹配选项。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through the Internet.”，可知李锦通过互联网传播环保知识，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”，可知自成立中心以来约1800人参加海滩清洁活动，故选B。
6. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件时间：③2014年左右开始清理垃圾；④组织三亚河清洁活动（2017年注册志愿者后、2021年之前）；①2021年4月成立志愿中心；②2021年因影响力被邀请做短视频，顺序为③④①②，故选A。
7. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句前半句“Although many people speak highly of my work”意为“尽管很多人高度赞扬我的工作”，结合语境可知“compliment”意为“赞扬”，故选B。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类英语阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节查找、词义猜测及事件排序的能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文提取关键信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第4题：根据题干关键词“spread the knowledge of environmental protection”定位原文对应语句，直接提取传播方式匹配选项；
2. 第5题：根据题干关键词“joined beach-cleaning activities since set up the center”定位原文对应语句，提取人数信息匹配选项；
3. 第6题：梳理原文各事件的时间节点，按先后顺序排列后匹配选项；
4. 第7题：结合划线词所在句的语境，通过前文“speak highly of”的含义推测划线词意思，匹配选项。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through the Internet.”，可知李锦通过互联网传播环保知识，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”，可知自成立中心以来约1800人参加海滩清洁活动，故选B。
6. 事件排序题：梳理原文事件时间：③2014年左右开始清理垃圾；④组织三亚河清洁活动（2017年注册志愿者后、2021年之前）；①2021年4月成立志愿中心；②2021年因影响力被邀请做短视频，顺序为③④①②，故选A。
7. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句前半句“Although many people speak highly of my work”意为“尽管很多人高度赞扬我的工作”，结合语境可知“compliment”意为“赞扬”，故选B。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类英语阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节查找、词义猜测及事件排序的能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文提取关键信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
