(
—Let's ask her to join our dancing club!
A.singing; dancing
B.to sing; dance
C.dancing; singing
D.singing; dance
C
)4. —Helen prefers dancing
to singing
.—Let's ask her to join our dancing club!
A.singing; dancing
B.to sing; dance
C.dancing; singing
D.singing; dance
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】本题考查prefer的固定搭配用法,需牢记“prefer doing sth to doing sth”这一结构,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。结合答句“让她加入舞蹈俱乐部”,可知Helen更喜欢跳舞,因此prefer后接表示“跳舞”的动名词,to后接表示“唱歌”的动名词,据此分析选项。
【解析】“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,to为介词,后面需跟动名词。根据答语“Let's ask her to join our dancing club!”可知Helen更喜欢跳舞,因此第一空填dancing,第二空填singing,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配prefer的用法;动名词作宾语
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,主要考查prefer的固定结构,只要牢记该搭配并结合语境分析,就能轻松选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,to为介词,后面需跟动名词。根据答语“Let's ask her to join our dancing club!”可知Helen更喜欢跳舞,因此第一空填dancing,第二空填singing,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配prefer的用法;动名词作宾语
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,主要考查prefer的固定结构,只要牢记该搭配并结合语境分析,就能轻松选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—I have been here
A.studied; for
B.studied; since
C.study; since
D.study; for
B
)5. —How long have you studied
in this school?—I have been here
since
2022.A.studied; for
B.studied; since
C.study; since
D.study; for
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】本题考查现在完成时的时态运用及介词for与since的辨析。首先,问句使用现在完成时,结构为“have + 动词过去分词”,因此第一空需填study的过去分词studied,排除含动词原形study的选项C、D;其次,介词for后接时间段,since后接时间点,答句中的“2022”是时间点,因此第二空应填since,综上选B。
【解析】1. 时态判断:问句为现在完成时,助动词have后需接动词过去分词,study的过去分词是studied,故排除C、D;2. 介词辨析:for引导时间段,since引导时间点,2022是时间点,因此第二空用since;结合两点,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时、介词for与since的用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法题,核心考查现在完成时的时态构成及for与since的介词区别,知识点明确,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 时态判断:问句为现在完成时,助动词have后需接动词过去分词,study的过去分词是studied,故排除C、D;2. 介词辨析:for引导时间段,since引导时间点,2022是时间点,因此第二空用since;结合两点,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时、介词for与since的用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法题,核心考查现在完成时的时态构成及for与since的介词区别,知识点明确,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 图书馆位于我们学校的北部。
The library
2. 这座小镇有着丰富的历史和文化。
This small town is
3. 故宫曾是明朝和清朝的权力中心。
The Forbidden City was once the
4. 这家博物馆每年接待许多来自国内外的游客。
The museum receives lots of visitors
5. 那位老人正在慢慢地走向公园。
The old man

1. 图书馆位于我们学校的北部。
The library
rests in/lies in
the northern part of our school.2. 这座小镇有着丰富的历史和文化。
This small town is
rich in
history and culture.3. 故宫曾是明朝和清朝的权力中心。
The Forbidden City was once the
seat of power
for the Ming dynasties.4. 这家博物馆每年接待许多来自国内外的游客。
The museum receives lots of visitors
from home and abroad
every year.5. 那位老人正在慢慢地走向公园。
The old man
is making his way/is walking
to the park slowly.答案
1. rests in/lies in 2. rich in 3. seat of power 4. from home and abroad 5. is making his way/is walking
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,运用英语中常用的固定短语、固定搭配以及时态知识,填入正确内容使句子完整通顺。
【解析】
1. 表达“位于”的常用短语为lie in或rest in,主语the library是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rests in/lies in。
2. 表示“在……方面丰富”的固定短语是be rich in,符合“有着丰富的”的语义,故填rich in。
3. “权力中心”对应的英语固定名词短语是seat of power,故填seat of power。
4. “来自国内外”的固定表达是from home and abroad,符合句意,故填from home and abroad。
5. 句子是现在进行时,表达“走向”可用make one's way或walk,主语the old man,故填is making his way/is walking。
【答案】
1. rests in/lies in 2. rich in 3. seat of power 4. from home and abroad 5. is making his way/is walking
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在进行时、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、时态及名词短语的运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用英语表达的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
1. 表达“位于”的常用短语为lie in或rest in,主语the library是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rests in/lies in。
2. 表示“在……方面丰富”的固定短语是be rich in,符合“有着丰富的”的语义,故填rich in。
3. “权力中心”对应的英语固定名词短语是seat of power,故填seat of power。
4. “来自国内外”的固定表达是from home and abroad,符合句意,故填from home and abroad。
5. 句子是现在进行时,表达“走向”可用make one's way或walk,主语the old man,故填is making his way/is walking。
【答案】
1. rests in/lies in 2. rich in 3. seat of power 4. from home and abroad 5. is making his way/is walking
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在进行时、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、时态及名词短语的运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用英语表达的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ.补全对话
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)
A: Hello, where are you from?
B:I'm from the United States.
A:Welcome to Anhui! Do you like it here?
B:I like it a lot here. 1.
A:2.
B:Really? I would love to see them. 3.
A:Of course! We have Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Anhui.
B:4.
A:Of course! We have many kinds of local food, such as Huainan Beef Noodles, Sanhe Rice Dumpling and Huizhou Stinky Mandarin Fish. 5.
B:Thanks a lot.
A:You're welcome. I am happy to share something about my hometown with you.

(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)
A: Hello, where are you from?
B:I'm from the United States.
A:Welcome to Anhui! Do you like it here?
B:I like it a lot here. 1.
E
Are you a local here?A:2.
D
I'm very proud of my hometown. There are many famous places of interest in Anhui.B:Really? I would love to see them. 3.
F
A:Of course! We have Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Anhui.
B:4.
B
I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce me some?A:Of course! We have many kinds of local food, such as Huainan Beef Noodles, Sanhe Rice Dumpling and Huizhou Stinky Mandarin Fish. 5.
G
B:Thanks a lot.
A:You're welcome. I am happy to share something about my hometown with you.
答案
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. G
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话围绕“介绍安徽”的话题展开,需结合上下文的语境、问答逻辑及话题衔接来选择合适的句子。第1空,B表达喜欢安徽后,需承接对安徽的评价;第2空,A询问是否是本地人,需给出对应回答;第3空,A提到安徽有很多名胜,B想进一步了解,需提出相关请求;第4空,A给出看美景的建议后,B需表达对应交际用语;第5空,A介绍完当地食物后,需给出品尝食物的建议。
【解析】1. 前文A欢迎B来安徽,B说喜欢这里,E选项“Anhui is a very beautiful place.”承接对安徽的评价,符合语境,故选E;2. A问“Are you a local here?”,D选项“Yes, I was born and raised here.”是对该问句的肯定回答,符合逻辑,故选D;3. A提到安徽有很多名胜,B表示想看看,F选项“Can you tell me some places of interest?”是B请求了解名胜的问句,符合上下文,故选F;4. A给出去看美景的建议,B需表达感谢,B选项“Thank you very much.”符合日常交际用语,故选B;5. A介绍完当地食物后,G选项“You can go to local restaurants and taste them.”给出品尝食物的建议,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.G
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“介绍安徽”的话题补全对话,考查学生对日常交际用语和上下文逻辑的理解,难度较低,属于基础题型,学生只要理清对话的话题衔接和问答关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 前文A欢迎B来安徽,B说喜欢这里,E选项“Anhui is a very beautiful place.”承接对安徽的评价,符合语境,故选E;2. A问“Are you a local here?”,D选项“Yes, I was born and raised here.”是对该问句的肯定回答,符合逻辑,故选D;3. A提到安徽有很多名胜,B表示想看看,F选项“Can you tell me some places of interest?”是B请求了解名胜的问句,符合上下文,故选F;4. A给出去看美景的建议,B需表达感谢,B选项“Thank you very much.”符合日常交际用语,故选B;5. A介绍完当地食物后,G选项“You can go to local restaurants and taste them.”给出品尝食物的建议,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.G
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“介绍安徽”的话题补全对话,考查学生对日常交际用语和上下文逻辑的理解,难度较低,属于基础题型,学生只要理清对话的话题衔接和问答关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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