六、选出下列英文句子的正确翻译。
()1. He feels lonely every day.
A. 他每天都感到孤单。
B. 他每天都感到难过。
()2. The ugly duckling felt sad.
A. 这只丑小鸭感到高兴。
B. 这只丑小鸭感到悲伤。
()3. The ugly duckling grew bigger and bigger.
A. 这只丑小鸭长大了。
B. 这只丑小鸭长得越来越大。
()4. A human elephant can stand as soon as it is born.
A. 小象一出生就能站立。
B. 小象一出生就不能站立。
()5. She said it many times.
A. 她说过很多次。
B. 他说过很多次。
()1. He feels lonely every day.
A. 他每天都感到孤单。
B. 他每天都感到难过。
()2. The ugly duckling felt sad.
A. 这只丑小鸭感到高兴。
B. 这只丑小鸭感到悲伤。
()3. The ugly duckling grew bigger and bigger.
A. 这只丑小鸭长大了。
B. 这只丑小鸭长得越来越大。
()4. A human elephant can stand as soon as it is born.
A. 小象一出生就能站立。
B. 小象一出生就不能站立。
()5. She said it many times.
A. 她说过很多次。
B. 他说过很多次。
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
解析
1. 句中单词lonely的含义是“孤单、孤独”,并非“难过”,难过对应的英文是sad,因此A选项翻译正确。
2. 句中单词sad的含义是“悲伤”,“高兴”对应的英文是happy,因此B选项翻译正确。
3. 结构“比较级+and+比较级”是固定表达,意思为“越来越……”,bigger and bigger即“越来越大”,因此B选项翻译正确。
4. 句中can是肯定含义“能够”,as soon as意思是“一……就……”,整句是肯定表述,因此A选项翻译正确。
5. 句中主语She指代女性,意思是“她”,并非指代男性的“他”,因此A选项翻译正确。
2. 句中单词sad的含义是“悲伤”,“高兴”对应的英文是happy,因此B选项翻译正确。
3. 结构“比较级+and+比较级”是固定表达,意思为“越来越……”,bigger and bigger即“越来越大”,因此B选项翻译正确。
4. 句中can是肯定含义“能够”,as soon as意思是“一……就……”,整句是肯定表述,因此A选项翻译正确。
5. 句中主语She指代女性,意思是“她”,并非指代男性的“他”,因此A选项翻译正确。
七、连词成句。
1. you When to learn did swim (?)
2. day farm to One a they went (.)
3. every He himself day by swims (.)
4. little ducklings Six yellow out came of the eggs (.)
5. spend they few weeks first their the nest in (.)
1. you When to learn did swim (?)
2. day farm to One a they went (.)
3. every He himself day by swims (.)
4. little ducklings Six yellow out came of the eggs (.)
5. spend they few weeks first their the nest in (.)
答案
1. When did you learn to swim?
2. One day they went to a farm.
3. He swims by himself every day.
4. Six little yellow ducklings came out of the eggs.
5. They spend their first few weeks in the nest.
2. One day they went to a farm.
3. He swims by himself every day.
4. Six little yellow ducklings came out of the eggs.
5. They spend their first few weeks in the nest.
解析
我们可以根据英语句子结构和固定搭配来完成连词成句:
1. 这是由When引导的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词短语”,固定搭配learn to swim意为“学习游泳”,组合成正确问句。
2. 固定短语One day意为“有一天”作时间状语,主谓结构they went to a farm(他们去了一个农场),组合成正确陈述句。
3. 主语是He,固定搭配by himself意为“独自”,every day是时间状语“每天”,谓语是swims,组合成正确陈述句。
4. 主语是Six little yellow ducklings(六只小黄鸭),固定搭配came out of意为“从……出来”,组合成正确陈述句。
5. 主语是They,固定搭配spend ... in ... 意为“在……度过……”,their first few weeks意为“它们最初的几周”,地点状语in the nest意为“在巢里”,组合成正确陈述句。
1. 这是由When引导的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词短语”,固定搭配learn to swim意为“学习游泳”,组合成正确问句。
2. 固定短语One day意为“有一天”作时间状语,主谓结构they went to a farm(他们去了一个农场),组合成正确陈述句。
3. 主语是He,固定搭配by himself意为“独自”,every day是时间状语“每天”,谓语是swims,组合成正确陈述句。
4. 主语是Six little yellow ducklings(六只小黄鸭),固定搭配came out of意为“从……出来”,组合成正确陈述句。
5. 主语是They,固定搭配spend ... in ... 意为“在……度过……”,their first few weeks意为“它们最初的几周”,地点状语in the nest意为“在巢里”,组合成正确陈述句。
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