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Ⅹ.阅读下面短文,并完成表格。
Some foods can make people sick. This is called a food allergy. Many children have food allergies. Nuts, eggs, and milk cause the most allergies.
When someone eats food they are allergic to, they may feel sick. Their skin might get itchy. Their throat might feel tight. They may have a bad stomachache. Sometimes they may have trouble breathing. Their face might turn red or pale. They may start coughing or feel dizzy.
Food allergies can be very dangerous. If someone cannot breathe, they need help right away. You should tell a teacher or parent at once. If the person has allergy medicine, help them use it. The person might need to go to the doctor. Call an ambulance if they can't talk or stay awake.
To stay safe, always check food labels before eating. Check the food box to see what is inside. Tell your friends about your allergy. Do not share food with others. Keep your medicine with you at all times.
More children have food allergies now than before. We must all learn about food allergies. We need to help our friends stay safe. If you see someone feeling sick after eating, get help right away.
(续表)
XI.阅读下面文章,写出文章每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
The morning of October 1st was sunny and bright. The Wang family woke up early to celebrate China's National Day. Father wanted to hang a big red flag outside their window. He didn't use a ladder. Instead, he stood on an old wooden chair. The chair had one short leg and moved unsteadily. As he reached up, the chair suddenly fell to one side. Father grabbed the window just in time. "That was close!" he said.
In the kitchen, Mother prepared flowers for the table. She didn't wear gloves. When she cut the stems with scissors, a sharp leaf edge cut her finger. A drop of blood fell on the white tablecloth. "Oh no!" she cried. The cut hurt very much as she cleaned it under cold water. She wrapped a paper towel around it, but the bleeding didn't stop right away.
Eight-year-old Ming sat at the table making paper stars. He pressed too much glue from the bottle. The sticky liquid covered his fingers and dripped onto his new pants. When he tried to wipe it, the glue spread to his shirt sleeve. "Mama! Help!" he shouted.
At lunch, Father rubbed his sore shoulder from almost falling. Mother's finger still hurt when she picked up her chopsticks. Ming kept picking at the glue on his pants. Father said, "We need to do this in a safer way next year." Mother agreed, showing her bandaged finger. "Gloves for the flowers," she said. Ming added, "And I'll use less glue!" They knew these weren't just small mistakes, and they could have been worse.
The next morning, Father bought a proper ladder. Mother put gloves in the kitchen drawer. Ming practised using glue carefully on newspaper. Their National Day celebration had been happy, but the little accidents taught them an important lesson: decorations can be replaced, but the family's safety comes first.
段落大意
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
中心思想
Some foods can make people sick. This is called a food allergy. Many children have food allergies. Nuts, eggs, and milk cause the most allergies.
When someone eats food they are allergic to, they may feel sick. Their skin might get itchy. Their throat might feel tight. They may have a bad stomachache. Sometimes they may have trouble breathing. Their face might turn red or pale. They may start coughing or feel dizzy.
Food allergies can be very dangerous. If someone cannot breathe, they need help right away. You should tell a teacher or parent at once. If the person has allergy medicine, help them use it. The person might need to go to the doctor. Call an ambulance if they can't talk or stay awake.
To stay safe, always check food labels before eating. Check the food box to see what is inside. Tell your friends about your allergy. Do not share food with others. Keep your medicine with you at all times.
More children have food allergies now than before. We must all learn about food allergies. We need to help our friends stay safe. If you see someone feeling sick after eating, get help right away.
(续表)
XI.阅读下面文章,写出文章每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
The morning of October 1st was sunny and bright. The Wang family woke up early to celebrate China's National Day. Father wanted to hang a big red flag outside their window. He didn't use a ladder. Instead, he stood on an old wooden chair. The chair had one short leg and moved unsteadily. As he reached up, the chair suddenly fell to one side. Father grabbed the window just in time. "That was close!" he said.
In the kitchen, Mother prepared flowers for the table. She didn't wear gloves. When she cut the stems with scissors, a sharp leaf edge cut her finger. A drop of blood fell on the white tablecloth. "Oh no!" she cried. The cut hurt very much as she cleaned it under cold water. She wrapped a paper towel around it, but the bleeding didn't stop right away.
Eight-year-old Ming sat at the table making paper stars. He pressed too much glue from the bottle. The sticky liquid covered his fingers and dripped onto his new pants. When he tried to wipe it, the glue spread to his shirt sleeve. "Mama! Help!" he shouted.
At lunch, Father rubbed his sore shoulder from almost falling. Mother's finger still hurt when she picked up her chopsticks. Ming kept picking at the glue on his pants. Father said, "We need to do this in a safer way next year." Mother agreed, showing her bandaged finger. "Gloves for the flowers," she said. Ming added, "And I'll use less glue!" They knew these weren't just small mistakes, and they could have been worse.
The next morning, Father bought a proper ladder. Mother put gloves in the kitchen drawer. Ming practised using glue carefully on newspaper. Their National Day celebration had been happy, but the little accidents taught them an important lesson: decorations can be replaced, but the family's safety comes first.
段落大意
1.
On National Day morning, Father almost fell while hanging a flag from an unstable chair.
2.
Mother cut her finger while arranging flowers without gloves.
3.
Ming made a mess by using too much glue for paper stars.
4.
At lunch, the family discussed their unsafe actions and planned improvements.
5.
The next day, they did the safety tasks they talked about, learning that safety is most important.
中心思想
The Wang family had several accidents while decorating for National Day.
After discussing these unsafe actions, they made changes, and realising that safety must always come first.
答案
Ⅹ 1. Nuts, eggs and milk 2. stomachache 3. breathing
4. Red or pale 5. Coughing 6. a teacher or parent
7. use the medicine 8. food labels before eating
9. allergy 10. share food
Ⅺ 1. On National Day morning, Father almost fell while hanging a flag from an unstable chair.
2. Mother cut her finger while arranging flowers without gloves.
3. Ming made a mess by using too much glue for paper stars.
4. At lunch, the family discussed their unsafe actions and planned improvements.
5. The next day, they did the safety tasks they talked about, learning that safety is most important.
The Wang family had several accidents while decorating for National Day. After discussing
these unsafe actions, they made changes, and realising that safety must always come first.
4. Red or pale 5. Coughing 6. a teacher or parent
7. use the medicine 8. food labels before eating
9. allergy 10. share food
Ⅺ 1. On National Day morning, Father almost fell while hanging a flag from an unstable chair.
2. Mother cut her finger while arranging flowers without gloves.
3. Ming made a mess by using too much glue for paper stars.
4. At lunch, the family discussed their unsafe actions and planned improvements.
5. The next day, they did the safety tasks they talked about, learning that safety is most important.
The Wang family had several accidents while decorating for National Day. After discussing
these unsafe actions, they made changes, and realising that safety must always come first.
解析
【分析】
要解答本题，需先逐段阅读文章，提取每段的核心人物、事件及结果，简化后形成段落大意；再汇总所有段落的内容，提炼出贯穿全文的主旨，即文章的中心思想。具体步骤：1. 通读每一段，标记关键信息（如人物、动作、事件）；2. 概括每段的主要内容，形成段落大意；3. 整合所有段落的核心内容，总结出文章的中心思想。
【解析】
1. 第一段：时间为国庆早上，核心事件是爸爸站在不稳的旧木椅上挂国旗，差点摔倒，据此总结段落大意；
2. 第二段：核心事件是妈妈没戴手套剪花茎时割到手，据此总结段落大意；
3. 第三段：核心事件是明用太多胶水做纸星星，弄脏衣物，据此总结段落大意；
4. 第四段：时间为午饭时，核心事件是家人讨论各自的意外，计划更安全的做法，据此总结段落大意；
5. 第五段：时间为第二天，核心事件是家人落实安全准备，学到安全第一的道理，据此总结段落大意；
中心思想：整合所有段落内容，提炼出王家人国庆装饰遇意外、改进做法并明白安全比装饰重要的主旨。
【答案】
段落大意
1. On National Day morning, Father almost fell while hanging a flag from an unstable chair.
2. Mother cut her finger while arranging flowers without gloves.
3. Ming made a mess by using too much glue for paper stars.
4. At lunch, the family discussed their unsafe actions and planned improvements.
5. The next day, they did the safety tasks they talked about, learning that safety is most important.
中心思想
The Wang family had several accidents while decorating for National Day. After discussing these unsafe actions, they made changes, and realising that safety must always come first.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 段落大意归纳 中心思想提炼
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语记叙文的整体理解与信息整合能力，要求准确提取每段核心内容并总结主旨，是初中英语常见阅读题型，注重基础阅读能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解答本题，需先逐段阅读文章，提取每段的核心人物、事件及结果，简化后形成段落大意；再汇总所有段落的内容，提炼出贯穿全文的主旨，即文章的中心思想。具体步骤：1. 通读每一段，标记关键信息（如人物、动作、事件）；2. 概括每段的主要内容，形成段落大意；3. 整合所有段落的核心内容，总结出文章的中心思想。
【解析】
1. 第一段：时间为国庆早上，核心事件是爸爸站在不稳的旧木椅上挂国旗，差点摔倒，据此总结段落大意；
2. 第二段：核心事件是妈妈没戴手套剪花茎时割到手，据此总结段落大意；
3. 第三段：核心事件是明用太多胶水做纸星星，弄脏衣物，据此总结段落大意；
4. 第四段：时间为午饭时，核心事件是家人讨论各自的意外，计划更安全的做法，据此总结段落大意；
5. 第五段：时间为第二天，核心事件是家人落实安全准备，学到安全第一的道理，据此总结段落大意；
中心思想：整合所有段落内容，提炼出王家人国庆装饰遇意外、改进做法并明白安全比装饰重要的主旨。
【答案】
段落大意
1. On National Day morning, Father almost fell while hanging a flag from an unstable chair.
2. Mother cut her finger while arranging flowers without gloves.
3. Ming made a mess by using too much glue for paper stars.
4. At lunch, the family discussed their unsafe actions and planned improvements.
5. The next day, they did the safety tasks they talked about, learning that safety is most important.
中心思想
The Wang family had several accidents while decorating for National Day. After discussing these unsafe actions, they made changes, and realising that safety must always come first.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 段落大意归纳 中心思想提炼
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语记叙文的整体理解与信息整合能力，要求准确提取每段核心内容并总结主旨，是初中英语常见阅读题型，注重基础阅读能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
