七、按要求改写句子。
1. To ride a horse is amazing.(改为同义句)
2. I am crazy about outdoor sports like tennis and volleyball.(改为同义句)
I am crazy about outdoor sports
3. More than twenty students took part in the reading contest.(对画线部分提问)
4. The boss made the workers work for eight hours a day.(改为被动语态)
The workers
5. Peter is watering flowers in the garden now.(对画线部分提问)
1. To ride a horse is amazing.(改为同义句)
It’s
amazing to
ride a horse.2. I am crazy about outdoor sports like tennis and volleyball.(改为同义句)
I am crazy about outdoor sports
such
as
tennis and volleyball.3. More than twenty students took part in the reading contest.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
students took part in the reading contest?4. The boss made the workers work for eight hours a day.(改为被动语态)
The workers
were
made
to
work
for eight hours a day by the boss.5. Peter is watering flowers in the garden now.(对画线部分提问)
What
is Peter doing
in the garden now?答案
1. It’s, to 2. such as 3. How many 4. were made to work 5. What, doing
解析
【分析】
1. 当动词不定式作主语时,为平衡句子结构,常用it作形式主语,真正的不定式主语后置,对应结构为“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”,据此改写同义句。
2. like在此处表举例,其同义表达为such as,用于列举同类事物,符合语境要求。
3. 画线部分“More than twenty”是修饰可数名词students的数量,对可数名词的数量提问需用How many。
4. 主动语态“make sb do sth”改为被动语态时,需还原不定式符号to,结构为“sb be made to do sth”,原句为一般过去时,主语workers是复数,故be动词用were。
5. 画线部分是现在进行时的动作内容,对动作提问用What,后接动词现在分词doing,构成现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为不定式短语To ride a horse,用it作形式主语,构成It's + adj + to do结构,故填It’s, to。
2. like表举例的同义短语为such as,故填such as。
3. 对可数名词students的数量提问,用How many,故填How many。
4. 主动句make sb do改为被动句时,还原不定式符号to,一般过去时复数主语对应were,故填were made to work。
5. 对现在进行时的动作提问,用What,后接doing,故填What, doing。
【答案】
1. It’s, to 2. such as 3. How many 4. were made to work 5. What, doing
【知识点】
同义句改写;特殊疑问句;被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换,涵盖同义句、特殊疑问句、被动语态等基础知识点,需掌握相关语法规则和固定搭配,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 当动词不定式作主语时,为平衡句子结构,常用it作形式主语,真正的不定式主语后置,对应结构为“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”,据此改写同义句。
2. like在此处表举例,其同义表达为such as,用于列举同类事物,符合语境要求。
3. 画线部分“More than twenty”是修饰可数名词students的数量,对可数名词的数量提问需用How many。
4. 主动语态“make sb do sth”改为被动语态时,需还原不定式符号to,结构为“sb be made to do sth”,原句为一般过去时,主语workers是复数,故be动词用were。
5. 画线部分是现在进行时的动作内容,对动作提问用What,后接动词现在分词doing,构成现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为不定式短语To ride a horse,用it作形式主语,构成It's + adj + to do结构,故填It’s, to。
2. like表举例的同义短语为such as,故填such as。
3. 对可数名词students的数量提问,用How many,故填How many。
4. 主动句make sb do改为被动句时,还原不定式符号to,一般过去时复数主语对应were,故填were made to work。
5. 对现在进行时的动作提问,用What,后接doing,故填What, doing。
【答案】
1. It’s, to 2. such as 3. How many 4. were made to work 5. What, doing
【知识点】
同义句改写;特殊疑问句;被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换,涵盖同义句、特殊疑问句、被动语态等基础知识点,需掌握相关语法规则和固定搭配,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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