2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第99页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Group discussions are
effective
(effect) for solving maths problems.
2.The government is considering
building
(build) a new hospital in the town.
3.These
readers
(read) discussed their favourite books in a reading club last week.
4.During our trip, we heard
mysterious
(mystery) sounds coming from the deep forest.
5.That
librarian
(library) spent two hours organizing the new books on the shelf this morning.

答案

1.effective 2.building 3.readers 4.mysterious
5.librarian

解析

【分析】
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境判断单词的正确形式:第1题需形容词作表语;第2题考查固定搭配;第3题需可数名词复数;第4题需形容词修饰名词;第5题需结合语境转换为表示人的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“小组讨论对解决数学问题是有效的”,be动词are后需形容词作表语,名词effect的形容词形式为effective,故填effective。
2. 固定搭配consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”,此处需动名词,故将build变为building,填building。
3. these意为“这些”,后接可数名词复数,动词read对应的名词“读者”的复数形式为readers,故填readers。
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词sounds,名词mystery的形容词形式为mysterious,故填mysterious。
5. 句意为“那个图书管理员今天早上花了两小时整理书架上的新书”,that后接表示人的名词,library对应的名词“图书管理员”为librarian,故填librarian。
【答案】
1.effective 2.building 3.readers 4.mysterious 5.librarian
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心基础的词形转换、固定搭配及名词用法,知识点均为初中英语重点内容,适合巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
gentle naughty defeat enemy force
6.Mike
defeated
Jack in the tennis game and won first place.
7.My mum touched my head with her
gentle
hand after I cried.
8.The
force
of water pushed the little boat to move forward quickly.
9.The two boys stopped fighting and no longer saw each other as
enemies
.
10.Yesterday, the
naughty
kid hid his sister's favourite storybook under the bed.

答案

6.defeated 7.gentle 8.force 9.enemies 10.naughty

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先明确方框内单词(gentle、naughty、defeat、enemy、force)的词性和词义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(时态、词性修饰、单复数等),选择并变形合适的单词。
【解析】
6. 句中and连接并列谓语,后面动词won是win的过去式,故此处需用defeat的过去式defeated,表“击败”,符合网球比赛获胜的语境。
7. 此处修饰名词hand,需用形容词,gentle为形容词“温柔的”,符合妈妈安慰孩子的动作语境。
8. 定冠词the后需接名词,force作名词意为“力量”,“水的力量”符合推动小船的语境。
9. 主语是two boys,对应名词需用复数,enemy的复数形式为enemies,表“敌人”,符合不再打架的语境。
10. 此处修饰名词kid,需用形容词,naughty为形容词“淘气的”,符合藏书的语境。
【答案】
6.defeated 7.gentle 8.force 9.enemies 10.naughty
【知识点】
动词适当形式、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境判断语法要求,难度不大,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据句意填空,每空一词。
11.These boys are excited to be
on
an adventure in the desert.
12.The firefighters arrived
in
time and put out the small fire quickly.
13.Journey to the West is one of
the
greatest Chinese classic novels.
14.We consider Jane
to
be our best friend.
15.Trust is the base
of
a good friendship.

答案

11.on 12.in 13.the 14.to 15.of

解析

【分析】
本题为英语根据句意填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每小题:11题考查固定短语搭配;12题考查固定介词短语;13题考查形容词最高级的冠词用法;14题考查固定结构;15题考查介词的所属关系搭配,需回忆对应知识点完成填空。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配be on an adventure表示“进行一次冒险”,符合语境,故填on;
12. 固定短语in time意为“及时”,契合“消防员及时到达并灭火”的句意,故填in;
13. 形容词greatest是最高级形式,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the;
14. 固定结构consider sb to be...表示“认为某人是……”,故填to;
15. 介词of表示所属关系,the base of...意为“……的基础”,符合句意,故填of。
【答案】
11.on 12.in 13.the 14.to 15.of
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、介词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点,以固定搭配、语法规则为主,难度较低,只要学生平时积累常用短语和基础语法,即可轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
文化素养 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. 16.
E


The monkeys could understand what he said and he could also understand the monkeys.
Winter was coming and there wasn't enough food in the old man's home. He thought that the monkeys had to eat less, or else the food wouldn't last the whole winter. He explained to the monkeys, "My dear friends, there isn't enough food to make it through the winter.Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day." 17.
A

The old man then added, "Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces." 18.
D
They were angry.
"All right!" said the old man. "Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?" All the monkeys realized that they would get more food in the morning.19.
C
They jumped around and laughed.
Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their mind—even when something is not actually different.Today, the idiom zhao san mu si just describes such people.
A.The monkeys all agreed.
B.The old man was moved.
C.To them,this was better already.
D.All the monkeys began to shout at once.
E.The old man looked after them carefully.

答案

16.E 17.A 18.D 19.C

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解七选五题型,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适选项。16题前文提到老人养了很多猴子,后文说明猴子能理解老人的话,中间需补充老人对猴子的照料内容;17题前文老人提出每日食物分配方案,后文老人调整方案,结合后文猴子生气的转折,此处应是猴子最初的反应;18题前文老人调整为早三晚四的分配,后文提到猴子生气,需补充猴子生气的表现;19题前文老人再次调整方案,后文猴子开心,需补充猴子认可新方案的表述。
【解析】
16. 前文“他在家养了很多猴子”,后文“猴子能理解他的话”,E选项“老人仔细照顾它们”符合养猴场景的逻辑衔接,故选E。
17. 前文老人告知“每天只能吃七块食物”,后文老人调整为“早上三块、晚上四块”,结合后文猴子生气的转折,此处应是猴子最初同意该方案,A选项“猴子都同意”符合语境,故选A。
18. 前文老人说明“早上三块、晚上四块”的分配,后文提到“它们很生气”,D选项“所有猴子立刻大喊起来”是猴子生气的具体表现,符合上下文逻辑,故选D。
19. 前文老人调整为“早上四块、晚上三块”的分配,后文“它们跳着笑”,C选项“对它们来说,这已经更好了”是猴子认可新方案的原因,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
16.E 17.A 18.D 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型
【点评】
本题基于“朝三暮四”的经典成语故事改编,考察学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力,是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型,贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.6