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六、短文填空。(阅读下面短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。)
good / parent / on / after / real / beauty / different / develop / fair / her
Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 2 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she has 3 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 4 and show her love for the family.
Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth. They are 5 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 6 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 7 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 8 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 9 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 10 to the family.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
good / parent / on / after / real / beauty / different / develop / fair / her
Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 2 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she has 3 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 4 and show her love for the family.
Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth. They are 5 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 6 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 7 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 8 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 9 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 10 to the family.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. on
2. herself
3. developed
4. parents
5. really
6. beautiful
7. after
8. fairness
9. better
10. difference
2. herself
3. developed
4. parents
5. really
6. beautiful
7. after
8. fairness
9. better
10. difference
解析
【解析】
1. 此处考查固定搭配depend on，意为“依赖、依靠”，填介词on。
2. 此处表达她学习生活技能帮助自己未来过上有条理的生活，对应主语she，填反身代词herself。
3. 由has可知此处为现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”，develop a habit意为“养成习惯”，填develop的过去分词developed。
4. 此处表达做家务可以减轻她父母的压力，父母是两个人，填parent的复数形式parents。
5. 此处修饰形容词busy，需要用副词，填real的副词形式really，意为“真正地、实际上”。
6. 此处和tidy并列修饰名词home，需要用形容词，填beauty的形容词形式beautiful，意为“美丽的、整洁美观的”。
7. 此处表达在Lily打扫完房间之后，父母经常给她准备美味的饭菜，填连词after。
8. 此处介词of后面需要接名词，表达家庭中公平的重要性，填fair的名词形式fairness。
9. 由than before可知此处要用形容词比较级，填good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。
10. 此处考查固定搭配make a difference，意为“有影响、起作用”，填different的名词形式difference。
【答案】
1. on
2. herself
3. developed
4. parents
5. really
6. beautiful
7. after
8. fairness
9. better
10. difference
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
词形转换
现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查选词填空的综合能力，需要结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则对给出的单词进行正确变形，既检验学生对基础短语的掌握，也考察词性转换的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 此处考查固定搭配depend on，意为“依赖、依靠”，填介词on。
2. 此处表达她学习生活技能帮助自己未来过上有条理的生活，对应主语she，填反身代词herself。
3. 由has可知此处为现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”，develop a habit意为“养成习惯”，填develop的过去分词developed。
4. 此处表达做家务可以减轻她父母的压力，父母是两个人，填parent的复数形式parents。
5. 此处修饰形容词busy，需要用副词，填real的副词形式really，意为“真正地、实际上”。
6. 此处和tidy并列修饰名词home，需要用形容词，填beauty的形容词形式beautiful，意为“美丽的、整洁美观的”。
7. 此处表达在Lily打扫完房间之后，父母经常给她准备美味的饭菜，填连词after。
8. 此处介词of后面需要接名词，表达家庭中公平的重要性，填fair的名词形式fairness。
9. 由than before可知此处要用形容词比较级，填good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。
10. 此处考查固定搭配make a difference，意为“有影响、起作用”，填different的名词形式difference。
【答案】
1. on
2. herself
3. developed
4. parents
5. really
6. beautiful
7. after
8. fairness
9. better
10. difference
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
词形转换
现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查选词填空的综合能力，需要结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则对给出的单词进行正确变形，既检验学生对基础短语的掌握，也考察词性转换的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
