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四、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Kara. I'm a koala. I'm small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I'm so cute. But I can't be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia.
Hi, I'm Jingjing. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.
I'm Harry. I'm a hippo（河马）. I'm from Africa. I have a big head and mouth（嘴）. I like staying in the water and I'm a good swimmer. I'm also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right?
I'm Arnold and I'm an anteater（食蚁兽）. I live in South America. I don't eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants（蚂蚁）best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue（舌头）is really long. I don't like living in groups. I'm quiet.
(
A. eating B. sleeping C. playing
(
A. Qatar B. China C. America
(
A. B. C.
(
A. Kara can be a good pet.
B. Jingjing doesn't like its new home.
C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming.
(
A. Animal World
B. Tour for Fun
C. Life in the Forest
Hi, my name is Kara. I'm a koala. I'm small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I'm so cute. But I can't be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia.
Hi, I'm Jingjing. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.
I'm Harry. I'm a hippo（河马）. I'm from Africa. I have a big head and mouth（嘴）. I like staying in the water and I'm a good swimmer. I'm also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right?
I'm Arnold and I'm an anteater（食蚁兽）. I live in South America. I don't eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants（蚂蚁）best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue（舌头）is really long. I don't like living in groups. I'm quiet.
(
B
)1. Kara needs a lot of time for .A. eating B. sleeping C. playing
(
A
)2. Jingjing is in now.A. Qatar B. China C. America
(
C
)3. Arnold can eat a lot of every day.A. B. C.
(
C
)4. Which is TRUE?A. Kara can be a good pet.
B. Jingjing doesn't like its new home.
C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming.
(
A
)5. Which column(栏目）of a magazine is this passage probably from?A. Animal World
B. Tour for Fun
C. Life in the Forest
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文了解各动物的基本信息，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。比如第1题找Kara的时间安排，第2题找Jingjing的居住地，第3题找Arnold的食物，第4题判断选项与原文是否一致，第5题根据文章内容判断所属栏目。
【解析】
1. 定位Kara的介绍：原文提到“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day”，可知她每天花约20小时睡觉，对应选项B（sleeping），故选B。
2. 定位Jingjing的介绍：原文提到“I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now”，可知她现在在卡塔尔，对应选项A（Qatar），故选A。
3. 定位Arnold的介绍：原文提到“I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day”，可知他每天吃很多蚂蚁，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 逐一验证选项：A选项Kara明确说“can't be your pet”，错误；B选项Jingjing提到“like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home”，喜欢新家，错误；C选项Harry提到“I have a big head and mouth... I like staying in the water and I'm a good swimmer”，正确，故选C。
5. 文章主要介绍考拉、熊猫、河马、食蚁兽四种动物，属于动物相关内容，对应栏目Animal World，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕四种动物的介绍设置题目，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、判断细节正误及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文了解各动物的基本信息，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。比如第1题找Kara的时间安排，第2题找Jingjing的居住地，第3题找Arnold的食物，第4题判断选项与原文是否一致，第5题根据文章内容判断所属栏目。
【解析】
1. 定位Kara的介绍：原文提到“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day”，可知她每天花约20小时睡觉，对应选项B（sleeping），故选B。
2. 定位Jingjing的介绍：原文提到“I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now”，可知她现在在卡塔尔，对应选项A（Qatar），故选A。
3. 定位Arnold的介绍：原文提到“I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day”，可知他每天吃很多蚂蚁，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 逐一验证选项：A选项Kara明确说“can't be your pet”，错误；B选项Jingjing提到“like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home”，喜欢新家，错误；C选项Harry提到“I have a big head and mouth... I like staying in the water and I'm a good swimmer”，正确，故选C。
5. 文章主要介绍考拉、熊猫、河马、食蚁兽四种动物，属于动物相关内容，对应栏目Animal World，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕四种动物的介绍设置题目，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、判断细节正误及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
