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Passage C
阅读理解
| 语篇主题 | 人与社会 | 关键词 | The World Earth Day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 阅读难度 | ☆ | 建议用时 6分钟 | 正确率 | /5 |
阅读助手
celebrate v. 庆祝 cabbage n. 卷心菜
The World Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. The world Earth Day of 2025 is the 56th one. People do many things to celebrate it. We ask some students what they do to celebrate the World Earth Day.
Lisa, 16, turns off the TV on this day. She reads a book about animals. She also plays cards with her grandma and her grandma tells her two interesting stories.
Jenny, 12, eats only vegetables on the World Earth Day. She eats carrots for breakfast and vegetable salad for lunch. As for dinner, she eats cabbages and tomatoes.
Bill, 10, goes to the park. He helps clean the park for two hours in the afternoon. In the evening, he plays sports with his friends.
Bob, 10, bikes for a short trip. He goes to his grandparents’ home. On his uncle’s farm, he helps feed cows and sheep.
Daniel, 8, plants two trees with his father. He is tired, but he is happy when they finish the work.
(
A. 1960
B. 1965
C. 1970
D. 1975
(
A. 关上
B. 调低
C. 打开
D. 调高
(
A. He cleans the park.
B. He plays sports.
C. He reads a book.
D. He goes to the zoo.
(
A. animals
B. vegetables
C. fruits
D. trees
(
A. ride bikes
B. clean the house
C. eat vegetables
D. plant trees
阅读理解
| 语篇主题 | 人与社会 | 关键词 | The World Earth Day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 阅读难度 | ☆ | 建议用时 6分钟 | 正确率 | /5 |
阅读助手
celebrate v. 庆祝 cabbage n. 卷心菜
The World Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. The world Earth Day of 2025 is the 56th one. People do many things to celebrate it. We ask some students what they do to celebrate the World Earth Day.
Lisa, 16, turns off the TV on this day. She reads a book about animals. She also plays cards with her grandma and her grandma tells her two interesting stories.
Jenny, 12, eats only vegetables on the World Earth Day. She eats carrots for breakfast and vegetable salad for lunch. As for dinner, she eats cabbages and tomatoes.
Bill, 10, goes to the park. He helps clean the park for two hours in the afternoon. In the evening, he plays sports with his friends.
Bob, 10, bikes for a short trip. He goes to his grandparents’ home. On his uncle’s farm, he helps feed cows and sheep.
Daniel, 8, plants two trees with his father. He is tired, but he is happy when they finish the work.
(
C
)1. The first World Earth Day was in C
.A. 1960
B. 1965
C. 1970
D. 1975
(
A
)2. What does the underlined phrase “turns off” mean in Chinese?A. 关上
B. 调低
C. 打开
D. 调高
(
B
)3. What does Bill do on the evening of the World Earth Day?A. He cleans the park.
B. He plays sports.
C. He reads a book.
D. He goes to the zoo.
(
A
)4. From the passage we know there are A
on Bob’s uncle’s farm.A. animals
B. vegetables
C. fruits
D. trees
(
D
)5. Daniel and his father D
on the World Earth Day.A. ride bikes
B. clean the house
C. eat vegetables
D. plant trees
答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. D
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕世界地球日，介绍了5名学生的节日庆祝活动。做题时，先读题干提取关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项得出答案：第1题需结合原文数据计算地球日起始年份；第2题通过语境猜测短语词义；第3-5题均为细节查找题，直接定位对应学生的段落即可找到答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“The world Earth Day of 2025 is the 56th one.”，计算世界地球日起始年份为2025 - 56 + 1 = 1970，对应选项C。
2. 由原文“turns off the TV”的语境，结合常识可知，turn off表示“关上”，故选A。
3. 定位到Bill的段落，原文提到“In the evening, he plays sports with his friends.”，可知Bill晚上做运动，选B。
4. 定位到Bob的段落，原文提到“On his uncle’s farm, he helps feed cows and sheep.”，说明农场有动物，选A。
5. 定位到Daniel的段落，原文提到“Daniel... plants two trees with his father.”，可知他们种树，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本篇语篇贴近学生生活，围绕世界地球日展开，题目以基础细节题和词义猜测题为主，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位即可完成解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕世界地球日，介绍了5名学生的节日庆祝活动。做题时，先读题干提取关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项得出答案：第1题需结合原文数据计算地球日起始年份；第2题通过语境猜测短语词义；第3-5题均为细节查找题，直接定位对应学生的段落即可找到答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“The world Earth Day of 2025 is the 56th one.”，计算世界地球日起始年份为2025 - 56 + 1 = 1970，对应选项C。
2. 由原文“turns off the TV”的语境，结合常识可知，turn off表示“关上”，故选A。
3. 定位到Bill的段落，原文提到“In the evening, he plays sports with his friends.”，可知Bill晚上做运动，选B。
4. 定位到Bob的段落，原文提到“On his uncle’s farm, he helps feed cows and sheep.”，说明农场有动物，选A。
5. 定位到Daniel的段落，原文提到“Daniel... plants two trees with his father.”，可知他们种树，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本篇语篇贴近学生生活，围绕世界地球日展开，题目以基础细节题和词义猜测题为主，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位即可完成解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
