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五、阅读表达
阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题。注意: 每题答案不超过9个单词。
Animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous (危险的) because other animals may hurt (伤害) those who are sleeping. Don't worry. Here are many different ways of sleeping. They help the sleeping animals stay safe. Some of these ways are quite funny.
All bats sleep upside down. They hang from a tree. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If some dangerous animals come, they just fly away.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in place. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger quickly if it is standing.
A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep when standing on one leg. The standing leg locks and the other leg is near the flamingo's body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.
Would you like to sleep in the way they sleep?
1. How many ways of sleeping are there in the passage?
2. Why do animals need to sleep?
3. How can bats keep away from danger when sleeping?
4. What will be wrong with horses if they sleep lying down?
5. What do you think of these ways of sleeping?
阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题。注意: 每题答案不超过9个单词。
Animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous (危险的) because other animals may hurt (伤害) those who are sleeping. Don't worry. Here are many different ways of sleeping. They help the sleeping animals stay safe. Some of these ways are quite funny.
All bats sleep upside down. They hang from a tree. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If some dangerous animals come, they just fly away.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in place. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger quickly if it is standing.
A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep when standing on one leg. The standing leg locks and the other leg is near the flamingo's body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.
Would you like to sleep in the way they sleep?
1. How many ways of sleeping are there in the passage?
(There're) three/3.
2. Why do animals need to sleep?
(They sleep) to stay healthy.
3. How can bats keep away from danger when sleeping?
By sleeping high up./By hanging from a tree.
4. What will be wrong with horses if they sleep lying down?
It'll take them a long time to stand up./They'll need a long time to get up/stand up.
5. What do you think of these ways of sleeping?
They are interesting/amazing/funny/special/different.
答案
1. (There're) three/3.
2. (They sleep) to stay healthy.
3. By sleeping high up./By hanging from a tree.
4. It'll take them a long time to stand up./They'll need a long time to get up/stand up.
5. They are interesting/amazing/funny/special/different.
(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. (They sleep) to stay healthy.
3. By sleeping high up./By hanging from a tree.
4. It'll take them a long time to stand up./They'll need a long time to get up/stand up.
5. They are interesting/amazing/funny/special/different.
(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读简答题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章介绍了不同动物保障睡眠安全的特殊睡姿，所有作答都要满足“不超过9个单词”的要求；2. 逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位，直接提取匹配的原文内容精简作答：第1题统计文中介绍的特殊睡姿的动物数量，第2题直接找动物睡觉的目的句，第3题定位蝙蝠躲避危险的睡眠方式，第4题找到马躺着睡觉的弊端，第5题结合原文描述给出合理的主观评价即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了蝙蝠、马、火烈鸟共3种动物的特殊睡眠方式，直接统计数量即可得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文开篇第一句"Animals need to sleep to stay healthy"，直接提取睡眠的目的，精简后符合词数要求。
3. 定位蝙蝠的相关段落，文中说明蝙蝠倒挂在高处的树上睡觉，就能远离多数危险，提取对应行为即可作答。
4. 定位马的相关段落，文中明确说明"If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up"，提取该句核心内容即可。
5. 开放性作答，原文提到这些睡姿"quite funny"，也可以用interesting、special、amazing等符合文意的形容词描述，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. (There're) three/3.
2. (They sleep) to stay healthy.
3. By sleeping high up./By hanging from a tree.
4. They'll need a long time to get up.
5. They are funny/interesting/special.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节提取，英语简答表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，仅需要学生注意控制答案词数不超过9个，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出主观评价，兼顾基础信息考察和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语阅读简答题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章介绍了不同动物保障睡眠安全的特殊睡姿，所有作答都要满足“不超过9个单词”的要求；2. 逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位，直接提取匹配的原文内容精简作答：第1题统计文中介绍的特殊睡姿的动物数量，第2题直接找动物睡觉的目的句，第3题定位蝙蝠躲避危险的睡眠方式，第4题找到马躺着睡觉的弊端，第5题结合原文描述给出合理的主观评价即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了蝙蝠、马、火烈鸟共3种动物的特殊睡眠方式，直接统计数量即可得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文开篇第一句"Animals need to sleep to stay healthy"，直接提取睡眠的目的，精简后符合词数要求。
3. 定位蝙蝠的相关段落，文中说明蝙蝠倒挂在高处的树上睡觉，就能远离多数危险，提取对应行为即可作答。
4. 定位马的相关段落，文中明确说明"If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up"，提取该句核心内容即可。
5. 开放性作答，原文提到这些睡姿"quite funny"，也可以用interesting、special、amazing等符合文意的形容词描述，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. (There're) three/3.
2. (They sleep) to stay healthy.
3. By sleeping high up./By hanging from a tree.
4. They'll need a long time to get up.
5. They are funny/interesting/special.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节提取，英语简答表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，仅需要学生注意控制答案词数不超过9个，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出主观评价，兼顾基础信息考察和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
