五、完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:服饰历史 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025 无锡市江阴市澄要片期中]From shops to farms all around the world, blue jeans are popular. Do you know the story about this kind of ?
The story starts in the 1800s. Many workers wear trousers that ours today. But their trousers are often worn out(穿破) because of the terrible working places.
There is a man called Jacob living in a small town and is good at making clothes. One day, a worker's wife(妻子) asks him to make trousers for her husband. She hopes his trousers can be enough to wear. So Jacob adds rivets(铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers. These are the jeans.
Soon more and more people ask Jacob to make jeans. He needs help to grow his business. So he meets Levi, the owner of a that sells clothes. Then they work together and get their patent(专利). That means no one else can make trousers with rivets.
In the 1950s, the jeans get with not only workers but also teenagers and young adults. More and more people love the style and jeans.
Now we can see people wear jeans and the are different, such as blue, black and white. So when you wear a pair of jeans, will you think of this ?
Dressing is a way of life. Don't forget to dress happily and comfortably.
1. A. present B. shorts C. shop D. clothes
2. A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after
3. A. he B. she C. it D. they
4. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. strong D. fashionable
5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6. A. shop B. restaurant C. hotel D. school
7. A. light B. popular C. different D. interesting
8. A. wash B. borrow C. match D. buy
9. A. colours B. types C. styles D. designs
10. A. notice B. letter C. story D. email

1. D 根据 blue jeans are popular 可知，是指牛仔裤这种服装。
2. B
3. A 此处指代 Jacob，为男性，用 he。
4. C 根据“So Jacob adds rivets at the stress points to make them stronger.”可知，是指希望裤子足够结实。
5. A 根据语境可知，这是第一条牛仔裤的诞生。
6. A 根据that sells clothes 可知，Levi 是服装店的老板。
7. B 根据 More and more people love the style 可知，牛仔裤受到了欢迎。
8. D
9. A 根据“such as blue, black and white”可知，是指颜色不同。
10. C 根据前文介绍牛仔裤的故事可知，此处是指想起这个故事。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握语篇主题（牛仔裤的发展历史），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义及搭配分析选项：第1空根据前文blue jeans确定是服装；第2空考查动词短语，结合语境选“看起来像”；第3空指代男性Jacob用人称代词he；第4空根据后文“加铆钉更结实”确定选“结实的”；第5空对应“第一条牛仔裤”；第6空根据“卖衣服”确定是服装店；第7空根据“越来越多人喜欢”确定“受欢迎”；第8空人们喜欢所以购买；第9空根据后文颜色举例确定；第10空呼应前文的牛仔裤故事。
【解析】1. 根据前文提到的blue jeans可知，此处指这种服装，故选D。2. 结合语境，过去工人的裤子看起来像现在的，look like意为“看起来像”，故选B。3. 此处指代前文的Jacob（男性），用人称代词he，故选A。4. 根据后文“加铆钉让它们更结实”可知，希望裤子足够结实，故选C。5. 结合语境，这是第一条牛仔裤的诞生，故选A。6. 根据“卖衣服”可知，Levi是服装店的老板，故选A。7. 根据“越来越多人喜欢这种风格”可知，牛仔裤受到欢迎，故选B。8. 人们喜欢牛仔裤的风格所以购买，故选D。9. 后文举例blue、black等是颜色，故选A。10. 呼应前文介绍的牛仔裤的故事，此处指想起这个故事，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，语篇理解
【点评】本文围绕牛仔裤的历史展开，主题为服饰历史，难度中等，考查学生的语篇逻辑分析、词汇运用能力，需结合上下文线索逐一推导答案。
【难度系数】0.6