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五、阅读填空共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
56-63小题每个空格只填一个单词。
Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and
views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because
there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are
some useful methods that can help you write poetry. Here's how
to get started.
Keep reading
The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader
first. Reading poets' works can help you find out what kind of
poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit
your local library and ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry
section.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, you can start by
looking for people and things around you. Spending some time
thinking about what you love is also useful. Moreover, you can
draw inspiration（灵感） from ideas and subjects that make a
difference to you, such as saving animals or protecting the
planet.
Consider（考虑） types of poetry
Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming,
you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line
rhyme with the fourth, and so on. With free verse, you can
rhyme or not rhyme at all.
Start writing
Keep writing down touching things on a small notebook,
from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start
writing your poem. Once you have a draft（草稿） ready, you can
put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make it
better until you're happy with it.
Share it with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a
teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it
to life.
Follow the guidelines, and you will become a poet-to-be!
56-63小题每个空格只填一个单词。
Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and
views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because
there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are
some useful methods that can help you write poetry. Here's how
to get started.
Keep reading
The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader
first. Reading poets' works can help you find out what kind of
poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit
your local library and ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry
section.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, you can start by
looking for people and things around you. Spending some time
thinking about what you love is also useful. Moreover, you can
draw inspiration（灵感） from ideas and subjects that make a
difference to you, such as saving animals or protecting the
planet.
Consider（考虑） types of poetry
Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming,
you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line
rhyme with the fourth, and so on. With free verse, you can
rhyme or not rhyme at all.
Start writing
Keep writing down touching things on a small notebook,
from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start
writing your poem. Once you have a draft（草稿） ready, you can
put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make it
better until you're happy with it.
Share it with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a
teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it
to life.
Follow the guidelines, and you will become a poet-to-be!
答案
五、阅读填空
56. but 57. Methods/Ways 58. step 59. librarians
60. depends 61. between 62. improve 63. alive
64. Li Bai.(开放性设问,言之有理即可)
65. Because he is very talented and can write good poems.(开放性
设问,言之有理即可)
56. but 57. Methods/Ways 58. step 59. librarians
60. depends 61. between 62. improve 63. alive
64. Li Bai.(开放性设问,言之有理即可)
65. Because he is very talented and can write good poems.(开放性
设问,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先明确本题是说明文类阅读填空题，56-63要求每空仅填1词，剩余2空为开放性问答。解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨是给诗歌初学者介绍5种实用的写诗入门方法，理清全文行文逻辑；2. 针对56-63小题，先定位空格所在句的上下文，结合原文提示信息、句间逻辑关系、英语固定搭配推导所需单词，同时注意单词的词性、单复数、时态、大小写等细节要求；3. 针对64、65的开放性设问，结合自身文学常识，给出符合题意、逻辑通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
56. 前文提到“很多作家喜欢写诗，因为写诗没有真正的硬性规则”，后文转折说明“仍然有一些能帮你写诗的实用方法”，前后是转折逻辑，填转折连词but。
57. 下文罗列的全是写诗入门的可行方案，对应原文第一段的"some useful methods"，此处作为小标题首字母大写，可填Methods，同义的Ways也符合要求。
58. 对应原文"the best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first"，也就是成为好作家的第一步是先做读者，固定搭配first step，填step。
59. 对应原文"ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry section"，此处泛指图书管理员群体，用复数形式librarians。
60. 此处表达“选择押韵诗还是自由诗完全取决于你自己”，固定搭配depend on表“取决于”，主语是选择诗歌类型这件事，谓语用第三人称单数形式depends。
61. 对应原文"make the first line rhyme with the second"，也就是让两行诗之间互相押韵，固定搭配between...and...表“在……和……之间”，填between。
62. 对应原文"make it better until you're happy with it"，也就是反复修改草稿来改进你的诗作，填动词improve。
63. 对应原文"Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life"，也就是大声朗读能让诗歌变得鲜活，此处作宾补用形容词alive。
64. 本题为开放性设问，写出任意一位你熟悉的中国诗人即可，示例答案为Li Bai。
65. 本题为开放性设问，对应上一题的人物给出合理的原因即可，示例答案为Because he is very talented and can write good poems。
【答案】
56. but 57. Methods/Ways 58. step 59. librarians
60. depends 61. between 62. improve 63. alive
64. Li Bai.(开放性设问,言之有理即可)
65. Because he is very talented and can write good poems.(开放性设问,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读语篇理解，固定搭配运用，语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读类题型，既考查学生对说明文细节信息的定位提取能力，也考察学生对句间逻辑、英语常用固定搭配的掌握程度，最后的开放性设问还引导学生拓展文学相关的课外常识，解题时需要特别注意56-63小题“每个空格只填一个单词”的硬性要求，避免出现多词、词性错误的失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确本题是说明文类阅读填空题，56-63要求每空仅填1词，剩余2空为开放性问答。解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨是给诗歌初学者介绍5种实用的写诗入门方法，理清全文行文逻辑；2. 针对56-63小题，先定位空格所在句的上下文，结合原文提示信息、句间逻辑关系、英语固定搭配推导所需单词，同时注意单词的词性、单复数、时态、大小写等细节要求；3. 针对64、65的开放性设问，结合自身文学常识，给出符合题意、逻辑通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
56. 前文提到“很多作家喜欢写诗，因为写诗没有真正的硬性规则”，后文转折说明“仍然有一些能帮你写诗的实用方法”，前后是转折逻辑，填转折连词but。
57. 下文罗列的全是写诗入门的可行方案，对应原文第一段的"some useful methods"，此处作为小标题首字母大写，可填Methods，同义的Ways也符合要求。
58. 对应原文"the best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first"，也就是成为好作家的第一步是先做读者，固定搭配first step，填step。
59. 对应原文"ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry section"，此处泛指图书管理员群体，用复数形式librarians。
60. 此处表达“选择押韵诗还是自由诗完全取决于你自己”，固定搭配depend on表“取决于”，主语是选择诗歌类型这件事，谓语用第三人称单数形式depends。
61. 对应原文"make the first line rhyme with the second"，也就是让两行诗之间互相押韵，固定搭配between...and...表“在……和……之间”，填between。
62. 对应原文"make it better until you're happy with it"，也就是反复修改草稿来改进你的诗作，填动词improve。
63. 对应原文"Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life"，也就是大声朗读能让诗歌变得鲜活，此处作宾补用形容词alive。
64. 本题为开放性设问，写出任意一位你熟悉的中国诗人即可，示例答案为Li Bai。
65. 本题为开放性设问，对应上一题的人物给出合理的原因即可，示例答案为Because he is very talented and can write good poems。
【答案】
56. but 57. Methods/Ways 58. step 59. librarians
60. depends 61. between 62. improve 63. alive
64. Li Bai.(开放性设问,言之有理即可)
65. Because he is very talented and can write good poems.(开放性设问,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读语篇理解，固定搭配运用，语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读类题型，既考查学生对说明文细节信息的定位提取能力，也考察学生对句间逻辑、英语常用固定搭配的掌握程度，最后的开放性设问还引导学生拓展文学相关的课外常识，解题时需要特别注意56-63小题“每个空格只填一个单词”的硬性要求，避免出现多词、词性错误的失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
