五、语法填空。(10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在短文下面的横线上。
I often 1 (have) a great weekend. Last week,I 2 (have) a great one too. On Saturday morning,I 3 (play) badminton. In the afternoon,I 4 (go) to the beach. At night,I went to the cinema. 5 Sunday morning,I 6 (camp) by the lake 7 my classmates. It was 8 (real) interesting. Then in the afternoon,we went 9 (boat). At night,I did my homework. It 10 (be) a little difficult.
1.
6.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在短文下面的横线上。
I often 1 (have) a great weekend. Last week,I 2 (have) a great one too. On Saturday morning,I 3 (play) badminton. In the afternoon,I 4 (go) to the beach. At night,I went to the cinema. 5 Sunday morning,I 6 (camp) by the lake 7 my classmates. It was 8 (real) interesting. Then in the afternoon,we went 9 (boat). At night,I did my homework. It 10 (be) a little difficult.
1.
have
2. had
3. played
4. went
5. On
6.
camped
7. with
8. really
9. boating
10. was
答案
1. have 2. had 3. played 4. went 5. On 6. camped 7. with 8. really 9. boating 10. was
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,把握整体语境与时态:第一句由often提示用一般现在时;后续围绕last week描述上周的活动,需用一般过去时;同时需关注介词、副词的用法及固定搭配。逐个分析空格:1. 由often确定时态为一般现在时,主语I,用have;2. 由last week确定为一般过去时,have变had;3. 描述上周六的动作,用一般过去时,play变played;4. 上周六下午的动作,go变过去式went;5. 具体某天的上午前用介词On;6. 上周日早上的动作,camp变过去式camped;7. 表示“和同学一起”用介词with;8. 修饰形容词interesting需用副词,real变really;9. 固定搭配go boating,填boating;10. 描述过去的情况,主语it,be动词用was。
【解析】1. 根据时间状语often,句子用一般现在时,主语为I,故填have;2. 根据时间状语last week,句子用一般过去时,have的过去式为had;3. 描述上周六早上的动作,用一般过去时,play的过去式为played;4. 描述上周六下午的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;5. 表示“在具体某天的上午”,用介词On;6. 描述上周日早上的动作,用一般过去时,camp的过去式为camped;7. 表示“和……一起”,用介词with;8. 此处修饰形容词interesting,需用副词,real的副词形式为really;9. 固定搭配go boating,意为“去划船”,故填boating;10. 描述过去的情况,主语为it,be动词用过去式was。
【答案】1. have 2. had 3. played 4. went 5. On 6. camped 7. with 8. really 9. boating 10. was
【知识点】一般过去时、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,考查时态、介词、副词及固定搭配的基础运用,需结合时间状语判断时态,掌握常见介词、副词用法与固定短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 根据时间状语often,句子用一般现在时,主语为I,故填have;2. 根据时间状语last week,句子用一般过去时,have的过去式为had;3. 描述上周六早上的动作,用一般过去时,play的过去式为played;4. 描述上周六下午的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;5. 表示“在具体某天的上午”,用介词On;6. 描述上周日早上的动作,用一般过去时,camp的过去式为camped;7. 表示“和……一起”,用介词with;8. 此处修饰形容词interesting,需用副词,real的副词形式为really;9. 固定搭配go boating,意为“去划船”,故填boating;10. 描述过去的情况,主语为it,be动词用过去式was。
【答案】1. have 2. had 3. played 4. went 5. On 6. camped 7. with 8. really 9. boating 10. was
【知识点】一般过去时、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,考查时态、介词、副词及固定搭配的基础运用,需结合时间状语判断时态,掌握常见介词、副词用法与固定短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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