2026年学能评价九年级英语下册外研版第37页答案
一、选词并用其正确形式填空。
edge, stream, stone, whenever, smooth, proper, serious, still
1. There's a lovely
stream
that flows through their village.
2.
Stones
rolled down the mountains as it rained for a few days.
3. I caught my leg on the
edge
of the table as I walked past.
4.
Whenever
I hear that song, it makes me think of my best friend.
5. Drugs(毒品) have become a
serious
problem in a lot of countries.
6. It is difficult for a three-year-old child to sit
still
for very long.
7. Lots of people don't pay attention to the
proper
way to clean your teeth.
8. Though she is nearly fifty, her skin is still as
smooth
as a baby's bottom.

答案

1. stream 2. Stones 3. edge 4. Whenever 5. serious 6. still 7. proper 8. smooth

解析

【分析】
首先明确所给单词的词义、词性:edge(名词,边缘)、stream(名词,溪流)、stone(名词,石头)、whenever(连词,每当)、smooth(形容词,光滑的)、proper(形容词,正确的)、serious(形容词,严重的)、still(副词,安静地;形容词,静止的)。解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、句首大写、词性搭配)选择合适的词,并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 由“flows through their village(流经村庄)”可知,此处指溪流,填stream;
2. 由“rolled down the mountains(从山上滚下)”可知是石头,谓语为过去式rolled,stone需用复数形式且句首大写,填Stones;
3. “the...of the table”表示“桌子的...”,结合语境指边缘,填edge;
4. 此处引导时间状语,意为“每当”,句首需大写,填Whenever;
5. 修饰名词problem,意为“严重的”,填serious;
6. 修饰动词sit,需用副词,意为“安静地”,填still;
7. 修饰名词way,意为“正确的”,填proper;
8. 形容皮肤像婴儿屁股一样的状态,意为“光滑的”,填smooth。
【答案】
1. stream 2. Stones 3. edge 4. Whenever 5. serious 6. still 7. proper 8. smooth
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、选词填空、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察常见核心词汇的词义、词性及语境运用,需学生掌握单词基本含义和句子中的正确形式,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、重新写句子,用所学情态动词替换句子中的画线部分。
1. You are allowed to join the club.
You can
join the club.
2. Never cross the road without looking carefully.
You mustn’t
cross the road without looking carefully.
3. It's wise to follow the local guide when you climb the snow mountain.
You should
follow the local guide when you climb the snow mountain.
4. Don't wear belts, jewellery or watches when you go scuba diving.
You mustn’t
wear belts, jewellery or watches when you go scuba diving.

答案

1. You can 2. You mustn’t 3. You should 4. You mustn’t

解析

【分析】
本题要求用情态动词替换句子中的画线部分,需先明确画线部分的含义,再匹配对应功能的情态动词:be allowed to表许可对应can;表禁止的never/Don't对应mustn’t;表建议的It's wise to对应should,结合主语调整结构即可。
【解析】
1. 画线部分“You are allowed to”表示“被允许”,对应情态动词can(表许可),替换后为“You can join the club.”
2. 画线部分“Never”表禁止,对应情态动词mustn’t(表禁止),替换后为“You mustn’t cross the road without looking carefully.”
3. 画线部分“It's wise to”表建议,对应情态动词should(表建议),替换后为“You should follow the local guide when you climb the snow mountain.”
4. 画线部分“Don't”表禁止,对应情态动词mustn’t,替换后为“You mustn’t wear belts, jewellery or watches when you go scuba diving.”
【答案】
1. You can 2. You mustn’t 3. You should 4. You mustn’t
【知识点】
情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查情态动词在不同语境下的替换运用,核心是掌握常见情态动词(can、mustn’t、should)的含义及功能,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、根据中文完成句子。
1. 在我们出发之前,这儿有一些规则和建议。
Before we
set
off
, there're
a
few
rules and
suggestions
for you.
2. 我们在一个美丽的傍着小溪的山谷中停了下来。
We stopped in a beautiful
valley
by a
stream
.
3. 他们把食物挂在树上是为了防止被熊看到。
They
hang
the food in the tree to
stop
the bears
from
seeing
it.
4. 如果你看到熊,你一定不能动或做任何姿势。
If you see the bear, you
mustn’t
move or
make
any
gesture
.
5. 熊能闻到离得比较远的食物。
The bears can
smell
food
for
a
long
way
away
.

答案

1. set off; a few; suggestions 2. valley; stream 3. hang; stop; from seeing 4. mustn’t; make; gesture 5. smell; for; long way away

解析

【分析】做这类根据中文完成句子的题目,需先准确理解每个中文句子的核心含义,再结合英语的固定短语、常用词汇及语法搭配匹配对应英文表达,同时注意单词的形式(如复数、动词原形等),确保填写内容符合语境和英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “出发”对应固定短语set off,主语为we,用动词原形;修饰可数名词复数rules表示“一些”用a few;“建议”对应名词suggestions(复数,与a few搭配),故填set off; a few; suggestions。2. “山谷”对应名词valley,“小溪”对应名词stream,故填valley; stream。3. “挂”对应动词hang;固定搭配stop sb from doing sth表示“防止某人做某事”,故“防止被熊看到”对应stop the bears from seeing it,因此填hang; stop; from seeing。4. “一定不能”对应情态动词mustn’t;“做姿势”对应固定搭配make gesture,故填mustn’t; make; gesture。5. “闻到”对应动词smell;“离得比较远”对应固定短语for a long way away,故填smell; for; long way away。
【答案】1. set off; a few; suggestions 2. valley; stream 3. hang; stop; from seeing 4. mustn’t; make; gesture 5. smell; for; long way away
【知识点】固定短语运用,名词词义,动词搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语汉译英完成句子题,主要考察核心词汇及常用固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】0.5