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四、阅读理解。
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-$50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
(
A. Choose.
B. Like.
C. Treat.
D. Take.
(
A. don't have to ask for teaching plans
B. don't have to choose teachers
C. would like to choose strict teachers
D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
(
A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C. Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".
D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
(
A. different schools
B. American schools
C. the differences between students
D. American school subjects
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-$50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
(
A
)1. What does the underlined word "select" mean?A. Choose.
B. Like.
C. Treat.
D. Take.
(
D
)2. According to the text, American students .A. don't have to ask for teaching plans
B. don't have to choose teachers
C. would like to choose strict teachers
D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
(
C
)3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C. Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".
D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
(
B
)4. The passage is mainly about .A. different schools
B. American schools
C. the differences between students
D. American school subjects
答案
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共4道，分别考查词义猜测、细节理解、细节判断（找错误选项）、主旨大意。解题思路：第1题通过上下文语境推断划线词含义；第2题定位原文对应细节，逐一排除错误选项；第3题对比原文信息，找出与原文不符的选项；第4题概括文章核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据原文第一段“at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first”及后文“you must choose the teachers”可知，select意为“选择”，对应选项A（Choose），故选A。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”，对应选项D；A项与“you have to ask for some teaching plans”不符，B项与“you must choose the teachers”不符，C项与“many students will give up choosing him（killer老师）”不符，故选D。
3. 细节理解题（找错误项）：原文第二段指出“If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”说明学生不会选“killer”老师，C项表述错误，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕美国学校的选课、选老师、教材购买、课堂特点等展开，核心介绍美国学校的情况，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕美国学校展开，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，注重考查学生的信息定位与理解能力，难度适中，需仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据原文第一段“at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first”及后文“you must choose the teachers”可知，select意为“选择”，对应选项A（Choose），故选A。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”，对应选项D；A项与“you have to ask for some teaching plans”不符，B项与“you must choose the teachers”不符，C项与“many students will give up choosing him（killer老师）”不符，故选D。
3. 细节理解题（找错误项）：原文第二段指出“If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”说明学生不会选“killer”老师，C项表述错误，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕美国学校的选课、选老师、教材购买、课堂特点等展开，核心介绍美国学校的情况，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕美国学校展开，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，注重考查学生的信息定位与理解能力，难度适中，需仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
