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Passage 14
What's the Silk Road? In history, it was $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ important international trade route(商路) between China $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ the Mediterranean(地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and it $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ in Chang'an(now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ $\frac{1}{4}$ of the world.
The Silk Road got $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ carried China's porcelain(瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots from the West came $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ China.
The Silk Road was very $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and sciences of other $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and culture influenced each other. Today, China $\underline{\quad11\quad}$ trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
1.
5.
9.
What's the Silk Road? In history, it was $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ important international trade route(商路) between China $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ the Mediterranean(地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and it $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ in Chang'an(now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ $\frac{1}{4}$ of the world.
The Silk Road got $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ carried China's porcelain(瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots from the West came $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ China.
The Silk Road was very $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and sciences of other $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and culture influenced each other. Today, China $\underline{\quad11\quad}$ trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
1.
an
2. and
3. has
4. started
5.
across
6. its
7. also
8. to
9.
important
10. countries
11. is
答案
1. an 2. and 3. has 4. started
5. across 6. its 7. also 8. to 9. important
10. countries 11. is
5. across 6. its 7. also 8. to 9. important
10. countries 11. is
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确给定单词的词性与变形可能，梳理核心词汇；2. 逐个分析每个空格的语法结构、所需词性，结合上下文语境和固定搭配匹配单词，注意单词的形式变化（如动词时态、名词复数、代词变形等）；3. 最终验证所选内容是否符合句意与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格后是元音音素开头的形容词important，修饰可数名词route，需用不定冠词an，故填an；
2. 固定搭配between...and...（在……和……之间），连接China与Mediterranean，故填and；
3. 主语it指代丝绸之路，一般现在时表客观情况，“有2000多年历史”用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has；
4. 由过去时间状语In the past可知，需用动词过去式，“开始”对应start的过去式started，故填started；
5. 固定搭配go across（穿过），表示丝绸之路穿过世界四分之一，故填across；
6. 空格后是名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词是its，意为“它的名字”，故填its；
7. 空格处修饰动词carried，需用副词also，意为“也”，表示商人也携带其他物品，故填also；
8. 固定搭配come to（来到），表示西方物品来到中国，故填to；
9. 固定搭配be important to（对……重要），表示丝绸之路对中西方都重要，故填important；
10. other后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries，意为“其他国家的艺术和科学”，故填countries；
11. 时间状语Today提示用现在进行时，主语China为单数，be动词用is，故填is。
【答案】
1. an 2. and 3. has 4. started
5. across 6. its 7. also 8. to
9. important 10. countries 11. is
【知识点】
不定冠词；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语选词基础题，主要考察核心语法（冠词、代词）、固定搭配及名词变形，难度适中，需学生掌握常见英语基础知识点与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确给定单词的词性与变形可能，梳理核心词汇；2. 逐个分析每个空格的语法结构、所需词性，结合上下文语境和固定搭配匹配单词，注意单词的形式变化（如动词时态、名词复数、代词变形等）；3. 最终验证所选内容是否符合句意与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格后是元音音素开头的形容词important，修饰可数名词route，需用不定冠词an，故填an；
2. 固定搭配between...and...（在……和……之间），连接China与Mediterranean，故填and；
3. 主语it指代丝绸之路，一般现在时表客观情况，“有2000多年历史”用have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has；
4. 由过去时间状语In the past可知，需用动词过去式，“开始”对应start的过去式started，故填started；
5. 固定搭配go across（穿过），表示丝绸之路穿过世界四分之一，故填across；
6. 空格后是名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，it的物主代词是its，意为“它的名字”，故填its；
7. 空格处修饰动词carried，需用副词also，意为“也”，表示商人也携带其他物品，故填also；
8. 固定搭配come to（来到），表示西方物品来到中国，故填to；
9. 固定搭配be important to（对……重要），表示丝绸之路对中西方都重要，故填important；
10. other后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries，意为“其他国家的艺术和科学”，故填countries；
11. 时间状语Today提示用现在进行时，主语China为单数，be动词用is，故填is。
【答案】
1. an 2. and 3. has 4. started
5. across 6. its 7. also 8. to
9. important 10. countries 11. is
【知识点】
不定冠词；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语选词基础题，主要考察核心语法（冠词、代词）、固定搭配及名词变形，难度适中，需学生掌握常见英语基础知识点与固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
