2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级英语下册仁爱版重庆专版第42页答案
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Wang Junfeng
hated
(hate)
to be away from his family when
he was young.
2. Xin Ran plays
chess
(chess)
as a hobby.
3. Someone
stole
(steal) my
wallet yesterday.
4. The story is written from my
personal
(person) experience.
5. Lingling is having problems with
her internet
connection
(connect).

答案

一、1. hated 2. chess 3. stole
4. personal 5. connection

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性要求逐一分析:1. 根据时间状语判断动词时态;2. 依据固定短语确定词汇形式;3. 由时间标志确定动词过去式;4. 根据修饰名词的需求转换词性;5. 根据句子成分确定名词形式。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语为when he was young,表过去,故用一般过去时,hate的过去式为hated;2. play chess是固定短语,意为“下象棋”,chess保持原形;3. 时间状语yesterday表过去,steal的过去式为stole;4. 此处修饰名词experience,需用person的形容词形式personal;5. 此处被internet修饰,需用connect的名词形式connection。
【答案】1. hated 2. chess 3. stole 4. personal 5. connection
【知识点】一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,难度不大,侧重学生对词汇基本形式变化及常用搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你能稍等一下,让我打个电
话吗?
Can you
wait
a

minute/moment
while I make a call?
2. 昨晚,他们在很短时间内完成
了家庭作业。
They finished their homework
in
seconds
last night.
3. 肖雅想成为一名医生,就像她
的妈妈一样。
Xiao Ya wants to be a doctor,
just
like
her mother.
4. 今天就到此为止吧,咱们明天
再继续。
That's enough for today. Let's
go
on
with
it
tomorrow.
5. 互联网是如此的方便,以至于
我们足不出户就可以了解世界。
The internet is
so

convenient
that
we can
know about the world without
going out.

答案

二、1. wait a minute/moment
2. in seconds 3. just like
4. go on with/continue to do
5. so; that

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合日常英语交际、常用固定短语及句型知识,匹配对应英文表达。解题时先明确每个中文含义对应的英语固定搭配或句型,再结合句子结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、介词短语作状语等)确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. “稍等一下”的常用英语固定表达为wait a minute/moment,符合情态动词can后接动词原形的结构要求;
2. “在很短时间内”对应的固定短语是in seconds,可作时间状语修饰动词finished;
3. 表示“就像”举例说明时,用just like符合语境;
4. “继续”对应go on with sth(继续某事),契合句子中“继续今天的内容”的含义;
5. “如此……以至于……”的固定结果状语从句句型为so...that...,符合句子逻辑结构。
【答案】
1. wait a minute/moment
2. in seconds
3. just like
4. go on with
5. so; that
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配与句型的运用,属于日常交际类基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用短语的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、口语应用。
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选
项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Li Mei! 1.
D

B: Hi, Lily! I usually use the
internet for homework and
watching videos. 2.
A

A: I like playing games and chatting
with my friends. But sometimes I
spend too much time on it.
B: Yeah. The internet is helpful,
but sometimes it brings problems.
3.
C

A: I think the internet is convenient
and has much fun. But my
parents say I should use it
properly. They say it's not good
to stay in front of the computer
too long.
B: 4.
E
Too much screen
time is bad for our eyes.
A: Yes, I have a backache and sore
eyes after playing computer
games for a long time.
B: So you need to limit your screen
time and use the internet wisely.
A: You're right. I'll try it.
5.
F

B: You're welcome.
A. What about you?
B. I should use the internet
wisely.
C. How do you like the internet?
D. What do you usually use the
internet for?
E. That's true.
F. Thanks.
G. If you know the uses of the
internet, you can make full
use of it.

答案

三、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F

解析

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境匹配选项:第1空,B回答了使用互联网的用途,说明A在询问用途;第2空,A回答了自己的互联网使用情况,说明B在反问A的情况;第3空,A表达了对互联网的看法,说明B在询问对互联网的评价;第4空,B指出长时间看屏幕的坏处,A表示赞同,说明B在附和观点;第5空,B回应“不客气”,说明A在表达感谢。
【解析】1. 根据B的答语“I usually use the internet for homework and watching videos.”,可知A询问的是使用互联网的用途,对应选项D;2. 根据A的答语“I like playing games and chatting with my friends.”,可知B反问A的情况,对应选项A;3. 根据A的答语“I think the internet is convenient and has much fun.”,可知B询问对互联网的看法,对应选项C;4. 根据B的话“Too much screen time is bad for our eyes.”及A的回应“Yes”,可知B表示赞同,对应选项E;5. 根据B的答语“You're welcome.”,可知A表达感谢,对应选项F。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、口语应用
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的实际运用,需结合上下文语境与问答逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,注重日常口语交际的场景运用。
【难度系数】0.6