2026年全优点练课计划七年级英语下册人教版第77页答案
二、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 21 and different parts have different features(特征). There are many 22 between the north and the south.
In 23, it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 24 and the water freezes in the river. Sometimes it snows 25 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 26 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 27, throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 28 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of 29 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 30 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat.
In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot.
(
C
)21. A. city
B. village
C. country
D. town
(
A
)22. A. differences
B. meanings
C. languages
D. changes
(
D
)23. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(
D
)24. A. large
B. small
C. high
D. low
(
C
)25. A. little
B. strongly
C. heavily
D. happily
(
B
)26. A. thin
B. thick
C. hot
D. cold
(
C
)27. A. ropes
B. friends
C. snowmen
D. subjects
(
B
)28. A. temperature
B. weather
C. season
D. field
(
B
)29. A. travel
B. eating
C. life
D. work
(
A
)30. A. food
B. drink
C. plant
D. meat

答案

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A

解析

【分析】
通读全文可知,本文主旨是介绍中国南北的季节差异及生活方式差异。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析:21题依据常识判断中国的属性;22题由前文“不同地区特征不同”推断南北的差异;23题根据后文北方寒冷、河水结冰的描述确定季节;24题结合冬天温度特点选择合适词汇;25题掌握形容雪大的固定副词;26题依据冬天的气候选择衣物相关词汇;27题结合冬天户外活动常识确定短语;28题根据描述对象选择天气相关词汇;29题由后文饮食内容确定对应词汇;30题依据米饭的属性选择词汇。
【解析】
21. 句意:中国是一个大的国家,不同地区有不同特征。A. city(城市)、B. village(村庄)、D. town(城镇)均不符合常识,故选C。
22. 句意:南北之间有很多差异。A. differences(差异),B. meanings(意思)、C. languages(语言)、D. changes(变化),结合前文“different parts have different features”,选A。
23. 句意:在冬天,中国北方相当冷。后文提到河水结冰、下雪,对应季节为冬天,故选D。
24. 句意:温度经常很低,河水结冰。A. large(大的)、B. small(小的)、C. high(高的),均不符合冬天温度特点,选D。
25. 句意:有时雪下得很大,雪后一切都是白色的。形容雪下得大用副词heavily,A. little(少)、B. strongly(强烈,形容风)、D. happily(开心地),选C。
26. 句意:人们穿厚外套和鞋子做户外活动。冬天需要厚衣物,A. thin(薄的)、C. hot(热的)、D. cold(冷的),选B。
27. 句意:比如堆雪人、扔雪球和滑冰。固定搭配make snowmen(堆雪人),A. ropes(绳子)、B. friends(朋友)、D. subjects(科目),选C。
28. 句意:但在大多数南方城市,冬天的天气通常没那么冷但更潮湿。A. temperature(温度)、C. season(季节)、D. field(田野),选B。
29. 句意:北方人的饮食方式和南方人很不同。后文讲南北食物差异,对应eating(饮食),A. travel(旅行)、C. life(生活)、D. work(工作),选B。
30. 句意:而米饭是南方人的主要食物。A. food(食物)、B. drink(饮料)、C. plant(植物)、D. meat(肉),选A。
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国南北季节及生活差异展开,考查基础词汇与语篇理解能力,语境清晰,选项干扰性较弱,适合初中阶段学生练习,能有效巩固词汇运用与语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文,从空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
People do different 31.
activities
(activity)in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong 32.
usually
(usual)fly kites. In Hainan, children go swimming. People around China like 33.
to do/doing
(do)all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young 34.
women
(woman)often play beach volleyball. In Anhui, students row along 35.
the
river which is the Yangtze river.
Autumn 36.
brings
(bring)fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi, teachers 37.
and
students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake cycling race in Qinghai. There 38.
is
(be)a cycling race every year.
In winter, it is 39.
snowy
(snow)and children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. What 40.
about
you? What do you do in different seasons?

答案

31. activities 32. usually 33. to do/doing 34. women 35. the 36. brings 37. and 38. is 39. snowy 40. about

解析

【分析】本题为语篇填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。解题时先分析每个空的句子成分、所需词性,再结合提示词或语境确定答案:31题由different确定名词复数;32题修饰动词用副词;33题考like的固定搭配;34题由谓语动词确定主语复数;35题特指用定冠词;36题主语第三人称单数用动词三单;37题并列成分用and;38题考there be就近原则;39题be后用形容词;40题考固定句式。
【解析】
31. 空前为形容词different,后接可数名词复数,提示词activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities。
32. 此处修饰动词短语fly kites,需用副词,提示词usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually。
33. 考查固定搭配like to do/doing sth.(喜欢做某事),故填to do/doing。
34. 谓语动词play为原形,说明主语为复数,提示词woman的复数形式为women,故填women。
35. 此处特指长江这条河,需用定冠词the,故填the。
36. 主语autumn为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,提示词bring的三单形式为brings,故填brings。
37. teachers和students为并列名词,需用并列连词and连接,故填and。
38. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a cycling race为单数,时间状语every year表一般现在时,故be动词用is,填is。
39. 此处位于be动词后作表语,需用形容词,提示词snow的形容词形式为snowy,故填snowy。
40. 考查固定句式What about you?(你呢?),故填about。
【答案】31. activities 32. usually 33. to do/doing 34. women 35. the 36. brings 37. and 38. is 39. snowy 40. about
【知识点】名词变形、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题围绕季节活动展开语篇,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,均为学生需掌握的常规内容,结合语境即可完成作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7