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三、请根据教科书Section B 1b部分的内容，完成下列表格。每空不超过两个单词
答案
18. Saturday 19. poured oil
20. turned on 21. burning
22. on fire 23. turned off
24. rolling 25. much worse
26. fire extinguisher 27. panic
20. turned on 21. burning
22. on fire 23. turned off
24. rolling 25. much worse
26. fire extinguisher 27. panic
解析
【分析】本题需结合教科书Section B 1b的听力材料内容，根据每个空格的上下文语境，提取对应的听力细节信息，选择符合要求（每空不超过两个单词）的正确表达完成表格填空。
【解析】根据听力材料的细节，依次匹配每个空格的内容：18对应时间为Saturday；19是把油倒进锅里，填poured oil；20是打开炉灶，填turned on；21是闻到烧焦的味道，填burning；22是锅着火了，填on fire；23是关掉炉灶，填turned off；24是在地上打滚灭火，填rolling；25是水会让油火更糟，填much worse；26是拿灭火器灭火，填fire extinguisher；27是他们陷入恐慌，填panic。
【答案】18. Saturday 19. poured oil 20. turned on 21. burning 22. on fire 23. turned off 24. rolling 25. much worse 26. fire extinguisher 27. panic
【知识点】听力理解，日常英语表达
【点评】本题考查听力信息提取与语境匹配能力，需结合指定听力材料的细节完成填空，难度适中，核心是准确捕捉听力中的关键信息。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据听力材料的细节，依次匹配每个空格的内容：18对应时间为Saturday；19是把油倒进锅里，填poured oil；20是打开炉灶，填turned on；21是闻到烧焦的味道，填burning；22是锅着火了，填on fire；23是关掉炉灶，填turned off；24是在地上打滚灭火，填rolling；25是水会让油火更糟，填much worse；26是拿灭火器灭火，填fire extinguisher；27是他们陷入恐慌，填panic。
【答案】18. Saturday 19. poured oil 20. turned on 21. burning 22. on fire 23. turned off 24. rolling 25. much worse 26. fire extinguisher 27. panic
【知识点】听力理解，日常英语表达
【点评】本题考查听力信息提取与语境匹配能力，需结合指定听力材料的细节完成填空，难度适中，核心是准确捕捉听力中的关键信息。
【难度系数】0.3
四、当你身边发生火灾时，该如何自救？请阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Fires can start anywhere. What are you going to do if you are in a burning place? Do you know how to save yourself? Here are some suggestions.
Find exits quickly
At home, you can get out through doors, windows, or fire escape ladders 消防逃生梯. In public places, look for green "EXIT" signs with a running person on them. If you see smoke, bend 弯腰 down low and move—this is where the air is cleaner. Never use elevators in a fire! Always use stairs!
Check doors safely
Before opening any doors, touch the door with the back of your hand. If it's hot, don't open it! If smoke is coming under the door, stay inside. If the door is cool, open it slowly. If you see thick smoke or flames, shut it immediately. And remember to close doors behind you when you escape. This slows the fire and smoke, and helps others get out too.
Get help and act wisely when trapped
If you're trapped in a room on a high floor of a building, do these things. Call 119 at once and tell your address clearly. Then put wet towels to block the cracks 缝隙 under the door. Open the window and shout for help, but never jump! What's more, focus on getting the attention of firefighters by waving something colourful or bright.
Knowing and practising these simple actions can help you stay calm and get out safely if a fire happens.
(
A. Jump out of the nearest window.
B. Use the elevator if the stairs are crowded.
C. Bend down low only if you see a lot of flames.
D. Look for green "EXIT" signs with a running person.
(
A. To stop the fire from following you.
B. To keep the room dark so the fire dies down.
C. To make sure no one else can enter the room.
D. To slow down the spread of the fire and smoke.
(
A. Jump from the window and get out quickly.
B. Call 119 at once and tell your address clearly.
C. Put wet towels to block the cracks under the door.
D. Wave something colourful to draw firefighters' attention.
(
(
A. To explain why fires are dangerous.
B. To introduce different types of fires.
C. To tell people how to escape from a fire safely.
D. To show how firefighters save people and put out fires.
Fires can start anywhere. What are you going to do if you are in a burning place? Do you know how to save yourself? Here are some suggestions.
Find exits quickly
At home, you can get out through doors, windows, or fire escape ladders 消防逃生梯. In public places, look for green "EXIT" signs with a running person on them. If you see smoke, bend 弯腰 down low and move—this is where the air is cleaner. Never use elevators in a fire! Always use stairs!
Check doors safely
Before opening any doors, touch the door with the back of your hand. If it's hot, don't open it! If smoke is coming under the door, stay inside. If the door is cool, open it slowly. If you see thick smoke or flames, shut it immediately. And remember to close doors behind you when you escape. This slows the fire and smoke, and helps others get out too.
Get help and act wisely when trapped
If you're trapped in a room on a high floor of a building, do these things. Call 119 at once and tell your address clearly. Then put wet towels to block the cracks 缝隙 under the door. Open the window and shout for help, but never jump! What's more, focus on getting the attention of firefighters by waving something colourful or bright.
Knowing and practising these simple actions can help you stay calm and get out safely if a fire happens.
(
D
) 28. What should you do if you find the supermarket is burning while shopping?A. Jump out of the nearest window.
B. Use the elevator if the stairs are crowded.
C. Bend down low only if you see a lot of flames.
D. Look for green "EXIT" signs with a running person.
(
D
) 29. Why should you close doors behind you when escaping a fire?A. To stop the fire from following you.
B. To keep the room dark so the fire dies down.
C. To make sure no one else can enter the room.
D. To slow down the spread of the fire and smoke.
(
A
) 30. If you are trapped in a room, what should you Not do?A. Jump from the window and get out quickly.
B. Call 119 at once and tell your address clearly.
C. Put wet towels to block the cracks under the door.
D. Wave something colourful to draw firefighters' attention.
(
B
) 31. What's the structure of the passage?(
C
) 32. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why fires are dangerous.
B. To introduce different types of fires.
C. To tell people how to escape from a fire safely.
D. To show how firefighters save people and put out fires.
答案
28.D 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各题目：先定位每个问题对应的原文段落，再通过对比原文信息与选项，判断选项的正误；分析文章结构时需梳理段落间的逻辑关系，总结主旨时需提炼全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第28题：定位到“Find exits quickly”段落，原文提到“在公共场所找带奔跑小人的绿色‘EXIT’标志”，对应D选项；A选项“跳窗”与原文“never jump”矛盾，B选项“用电梯”与“Never use elevators”矛盾，C选项“只有看到火焰才弯腰”与“看到烟就弯腰”矛盾，故选D。
2. 第29题：定位到“Check doors safely”段落，原文明确“关门是为了减缓火和烟的蔓延”，对应D选项，A、B、C均不符合原文描述，故选D。
3. 第30题：定位到“Get help and act wisely when trapped”段落，原文强调“被困时不能跳窗”，A选项是禁止做的事，B、C、D均为正确做法，故选A。
4. 第31题：文章结构为“总-分-总”：总起段提出自救建议，分述三个自救方法，总结段强调方法的作用，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
5. 第32题：全文围绕火灾时的自救方法展开，核心目的是告诉人们如何安全逃离火灾，对应C选项，A、B、D均偏离主旨，故选C。
【答案】
28.D 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，涵盖细节定位、逻辑分析、主旨归纳及文章结构判断，需学生具备快速提取原文信息、梳理文章脉络的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各题目：先定位每个问题对应的原文段落，再通过对比原文信息与选项，判断选项的正误；分析文章结构时需梳理段落间的逻辑关系，总结主旨时需提炼全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第28题：定位到“Find exits quickly”段落，原文提到“在公共场所找带奔跑小人的绿色‘EXIT’标志”，对应D选项；A选项“跳窗”与原文“never jump”矛盾，B选项“用电梯”与“Never use elevators”矛盾，C选项“只有看到火焰才弯腰”与“看到烟就弯腰”矛盾，故选D。
2. 第29题：定位到“Check doors safely”段落，原文明确“关门是为了减缓火和烟的蔓延”，对应D选项，A、B、C均不符合原文描述，故选D。
3. 第30题：定位到“Get help and act wisely when trapped”段落，原文强调“被困时不能跳窗”，A选项是禁止做的事，B、C、D均为正确做法，故选A。
4. 第31题：文章结构为“总-分-总”：总起段提出自救建议，分述三个自救方法，总结段强调方法的作用，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
5. 第32题：全文围绕火灾时的自救方法展开，核心目的是告诉人们如何安全逃离火灾，对应C选项，A、B、D均偏离主旨，故选C。
【答案】
28.D 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，涵盖细节定位、逻辑分析、主旨归纳及文章结构判断，需学生具备快速提取原文信息、梳理文章脉络的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
