三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 作为学生，你对老人说话得礼貌点。
As a student, you should the elderly.
2. 虽然我们在很多方面都不同，但我们有一个共同点——热爱音乐。
Although we , —a love for music.
3. 莎拉今天看起来很安静。我想她可能有什么心事。
Sarah seems quiet today. I think .
4. 今晚你想看电影吗？我们可以选择一部有趣的。
watching a movie tonight? We can .
5. 安迪很有幽默感。他会讲有趣的笑话，总能逗我笑。
Andy . He tells and always .

1. speak politely to
2. are different in many ways; we have something in common
3. she may have something on her mind
4. Do you feel like; choose a funny one
5. has a good sense of humour; funny jokes; makes me laugh

【分析】做这类根据汉语完成句子的题目，需先明确每个汉语句子的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语常用表达、固定搭配及句型，同时注意动词的形式（如情态动词后接动词原形、第三人称单数主语的动词变化），确保填入的内容符合语法和句意。
【解析】1. “对老人说话得礼貌点”对应的固定搭配是speak politely to sb，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填speak politely to；2. “在很多方面都不同”对应短语are different in many ways（主语为we，be动词用are），“有一个共同点”对应短语we have something in common，故依次填入；3. “可能有什么心事”中，情态动词may后接动词原形，“有心事”是have something on one's mind，对应主语she，故填she may have something on her mind；4. “想要做某事”常用句型是Do you feel like doing sth，“选择一部有趣的”对应短语choose a funny one（情态动词can后接动词原形），故依次填入；5. “有幽默感”是固定短语have a good sense of humour，主语Andy为第三人称单数，动词用has；“有趣的笑话”是funny jokes；“逗我笑”对应短语makes me laugh（主语he为第三人称单数，动词用makes），故依次填入。
【答案】1. speak politely to 2. are different in many ways; we have something in common 3. she may have something on her mind 4. Do you feel like; choose a funny one 5. has a good sense of humour; funny jokes; makes me laugh
【知识点】固定搭配、常用短语、动词形式
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配、常用短语及句型，题型基础，侧重对核心词汇和短语的积累，学生只要平时注重积累即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7

四、首字母短文填空
Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be a 1 to believe in each other. If you don't tell the truth, you may l 2 your friends' trust. Good friends always trust in one a 3 to speak and do things honestly.
Generosity(慷慨大方) means you are ready to s 4. You don't have to give your lunch money o 5 your clothes, of course. Instead you talk about your i 6 and feelings. By sharing them, you help your friends have a b 7 understanding of you.
Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can m 8 it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in dealing with the problem. You must try to put y 9 in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are the s 10. But all true friendships have the three things in common. In fact, good friendships will not easily last. You must give as much as you take. If you don't, friendships will die away.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. able
2. lose
3. another
4. share
5. or
6. ideas
7. better
8. make
9. yourself
10. same

【分析】
首字母短文填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则，匹配首字母提示填写恰当单词。需关注每个空前后的逻辑关系、常用短语结构，确保填写的单词符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be able to（能够），结合句意“朋友必须能够互相信任”，填able。
2. 句意“如果你不说实话，可能会失去朋友的信任”，lose（失去）符合语境，填lose。
3. 固定搭配one another（互相），符合“好朋友总是互相信任，诚实做事”的语义，填another。
4. 固定搭配be ready to do sth.（准备做某事），结合“慷慨意味着分享”，share（分享）符合，填share。
5. 否定句中连接并列成分用or，此处表示“不必给午餐钱或衣服”，填or。
6. 句意“你谈论你的想法和感受”，idea（想法）用复数形式ideas，填ideas。
7. 句意“帮助你的朋友更好地理解你”，better（更好的）符合语义，填better。
8. 固定搭配make it + adj. + to do sth.（使做某事……），此处表示“使解决问题更容易”，填make。
9. 固定搭配put yourself in one's place（设身处地），符合“理解朋友问题”的语境，填yourself。
10. 句意“没有两个友谊是一样的”，same（相同的）符合，填same。
【答案】
1.able 2.lose 3.another 4.share 5.or 6.ideas 7.better 8.make 9.yourself 10.same
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为常见的首字母短文填空题，侧重考查常用词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，需学生结合所学知识准确匹配语义与首字母提示，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5