Ⅰ. 词汇运用。
第一节 根据句意及首字母或音标提示完成单词。
1. If you need to get to the museum, you have to cross the b because of the river.
2. Everyone must follow the traffic rules because s comes first.
3. In summer, we had better c our clothes every day because they get dirty easily.
4. In order to help more poor children to go to school, he b many new schools last year.
5. It's about ten ['mɪnɪts] walk from my home to my workplace.

1. bridge
2. safety
3. change
4. built
5. minutes'

1. 句意为：如果你要去博物馆，因为有这条河，你必须穿过桥。结合首字母b和句中“河流”的提示，此处表示“桥”，填入名词bridge。
2. 句意为：每个人都必须遵守交通规则，因为安全第一。结合首字母s和交通规则的相关常识，此处需要名词作主语，表示“安全”，填入safety，符合“安全第一”的常用表达。
3. 句意为：在夏天，我们最好每天换衣服，因为衣服很容易变脏。had better后接动词原形，结合首字母c和“衣服容易脏”的提示，此处表示“更换”，填入动词change。
4. 句意为：为了帮助更多贫困儿童上学，他去年建造了很多所新学校。根据时间标志last year可知句子用一般过去时，结合首字母b和“新学校”的提示，此处表示“建造”，build的过去式为built。
5. 句意为：从我家到我的工作地点步行大约十分钟路程。根据给出的音标['mɪnɪts]，对应单词为minutes，此处表示“十分钟的”，修饰名词walk，要用复数名词所有格形式minutes'，符合音标发音规则。

第二节 阅读短文,用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last month, Lanlan's parents 6 (take) her and her sister to Lichuan for a two-day visit. They 7 (visit) many interesting places and had a wonderful time.
On the first day, they went 8 (camp) on Mount Qiyue. First, they took a long bus ride to a small lake there. Then they 9 (put) up their tents and made a fire to keep them warm and cook food on. At night, they just 10 (sit) under the big moon and told each other 11 (story). But Lanlan was so tired that she 12 (sleep)
early.
The next morning, Lanlan and her sister 13 (get) a terrible surprise. When they looked out of the tent, they 14 (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire. She was so scared(害怕的) that she couldn't move. They shouted to their parents to let them 15 (know) about the danger(危险). Their dad started to jump up and down in 16 (they) tent. This made the snake 17 (move) into the forest near the lake. Their dad told them 18 (late) that snakes don't have ears but they can feel things 19 (move) and it is important to stay away from a snake. This was a very 20 (use) lesson for them.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

6. took
7. visited
8. camping
9. put
10. sat
11. stories
12. slept
13. got
14. saw
15. know
16. their
17. move
18. later
19. moving
20. useful

本题考查七年级核心的一般过去时态、固定搭配、基础词性转换知识点，逐空分析如下：
6. 句中时间状语Last month（上个月）表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。
7. 全文描述上个月的旅行经历，整体时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。
8. 固定短语go camping 意为“去露营”，是常用固定搭配，填camping。
9. 并列连词and后是made（make的过去式），前后时态保持一致，put的过去式仍为put。
10. 并列连词and后是told（tell的过去式），前后时态保持一致，sit的过去式为sat。
11. 此处表示互相讲多个故事，固定搭配tell stories意为“讲故事”，用story的复数形式stories。
12. 全文为一般过去时，sleep的过去式为slept。
13. 描述过去第二天早上发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。
14. 并列句前半部分looked是过去式，时态保持一致，see的过去式为saw。
15. 固定结构let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，填know。
16. 空格后有名词tent，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
17. 固定结构make sb./sth. do sth. 意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后面接动词原形，填move。
18. 此处表示“后来、之后”，用副词later，是late的对应词性转换。
19. 固定结构feel sth. doing sth. 意为“感觉到某物正在做某事”，填move的动名词形式moving。
20. 空格后是名词lesson，需要用形容词修饰名词，use的形容词形式useful意为“有用的”。