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四、阅读理解
Sweden is a small country in northern Europe. It is almost as big as Gansu province. But it was the world's most reputable country, according to The Reputation Research Centre. It said, "It's because it's safe, beautiful, friendly and powerful." Sweden achieves success in many areas.
Sweden is very strong in military technologies. It was the first country to make warship that is hard to find by others. Sweden also has some of the world's best fighter planes.
Sweden produced Volvo, one of the world's best car companies. You can also see its heavy truck and the bus brand Scania on the streets in hundreds of countries.
Some of you may know IKEA, the world's largest furniture company. In China, you can find IKEA in many cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The low price and modern style make it popular around the world.
In China, teenagers may like QQ music most. But many US teens like Swedish music service Spotify better. Now Spotify has more than 100 million users. Maybe next time you can have a try.
You may wonder why such a small country can stand out in so many fields. It is possible because it gives people a safe, fair and comfortable place to live. Swedish education pays lots of attention to science and innovation. This provides the country with many talented people.
()1. Which is NOT the reason why Sweden was the most reputable country?
A. Because it is small.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because it is powerful.
D. Because it is beautiful.
()2. What does the underlined word "military" mean in Chinese?
A. 经济的
B. 政治的
C. 文化的
D. 军事的
()3. What can we know about IKEA?
A. There is no IKEA in China.
B. People like its modern style.
C. Its furniture is made of wood.
D. Its furniture is very expensive.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Spotify has over 100 million users in America.
B. Sweden is good at making cars, trucks and buses.
C. Free education provides this country with talents.
D. Sweden is a big country in the north of Europe.
()5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. A Small Country's Success.
B. Living and Working in Sweden.
C. Travelling Guide to Sweden.
D. Good and Bad Sides of Sweden.
Sweden is a small country in northern Europe. It is almost as big as Gansu province. But it was the world's most reputable country, according to The Reputation Research Centre. It said, "It's because it's safe, beautiful, friendly and powerful." Sweden achieves success in many areas.
Sweden is very strong in military technologies. It was the first country to make warship that is hard to find by others. Sweden also has some of the world's best fighter planes.
Sweden produced Volvo, one of the world's best car companies. You can also see its heavy truck and the bus brand Scania on the streets in hundreds of countries.
Some of you may know IKEA, the world's largest furniture company. In China, you can find IKEA in many cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The low price and modern style make it popular around the world.
In China, teenagers may like QQ music most. But many US teens like Swedish music service Spotify better. Now Spotify has more than 100 million users. Maybe next time you can have a try.
You may wonder why such a small country can stand out in so many fields. It is possible because it gives people a safe, fair and comfortable place to live. Swedish education pays lots of attention to science and innovation. This provides the country with many talented people.
()1. Which is NOT the reason why Sweden was the most reputable country?
A. Because it is small.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because it is powerful.
D. Because it is beautiful.
()2. What does the underlined word "military" mean in Chinese?
A. 经济的
B. 政治的
C. 文化的
D. 军事的
()3. What can we know about IKEA?
A. There is no IKEA in China.
B. People like its modern style.
C. Its furniture is made of wood.
D. Its furniture is very expensive.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Spotify has over 100 million users in America.
B. Sweden is good at making cars, trucks and buses.
C. Free education provides this country with talents.
D. Sweden is a big country in the north of Europe.
()5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. A Small Country's Success.
B. Living and Working in Sweden.
C. Travelling Guide to Sweden.
D. Good and Bad Sides of Sweden.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“It said, 'It's because it's safe, beautiful, friendly and powerful.'”可知，瑞典成为最受尊敬国家的原因不包含“国土小”，因此选A。
2. 第2题：根据后文提到的“warship（军舰）”“fighter planes（战斗机）”可推断，“military”意为“军事的”，选D。
3. 第3题：根据原文第四段“The low price and modern style make it popular around the world.”可知，人们喜欢宜家的现代风格，B正确；A错误（中国有宜家），C未提及家具材质，D错误（宜家价格低），故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项原文未说明Spotify的1亿用户都在美国；B选项瑞典拥有Volvo（汽车）、重卡、Scania公交，符合原文；C选项原文是教育关注科学创新提供人才，并非免费教育；D选项瑞典是小国家，故选B。
5. 第5题：文章主要讲述小国家瑞典在多个领域取得成功，A选项“一个小国家的成功”最贴合主旨，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据后文提到的“warship（军舰）”“fighter planes（战斗机）”可推断，“military”意为“军事的”，选D。
3. 第3题：根据原文第四段“The low price and modern style make it popular around the world.”可知，人们喜欢宜家的现代风格，B正确；A错误（中国有宜家），C未提及家具材质，D错误（宜家价格低），故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项原文未说明Spotify的1亿用户都在美国；B选项瑞典拥有Volvo（汽车）、重卡、Scania公交，符合原文；C选项原文是教育关注科学创新提供人才，并非免费教育；D选项瑞典是小国家，故选B。
5. 第5题：文章主要讲述小国家瑞典在多个领域取得成功，A选项“一个小国家的成功”最贴合主旨，故选A。
