() 10. — did you climb the mountain?
—Two weeks ago.
A.Who
B.Where
C.When
D.Why
—Two weeks ago.
A.Who
B.Where
C.When
D.Why
答案
C
解析
答语"Two weeks ago"是时间信息,此处要选用于提问时间的疑问词。A选项Who用于提问人,B选项Where用于提问地点,C选项When用于提问时间,D选项Why用于提问原因,符合要求的是C。
() 11. —How was your maths test?
—. I didn't finish it.
A.Lucky me
B.Sounds good
C.No problem
D.It was terrible
—. I didn't finish it.
A.Lucky me
B.Sounds good
C.No problem
D.It was terrible
答案
D
解析
问句询问数学考试的情况,由答句后句“我没有做完它”可知考试情况很糟糕,A“我真幸运”、B“听起来不错”、C“没问题”均不符合语境,只有D项符合逻辑。
() 12. Of the underlined parts, which has a different pronunciation(发音)?
A.talked
B.helped
C.climbed
D.stopped
A.talked
B.helped
C.climbed
D.stopped
答案
C
解析
本题考查动词过去式后缀-ed的发音规则:清辅音后-ed读/t/,浊辅音后-ed读/d/。
1. A. talked:词尾k是清辅音,ed发音为/t/
2. B. helped:词尾p是清辅音,ed发音为/t/
3. C. climbed:词尾b是浊辅音,ed发音为/d/
4. D. stopped:词尾p是清辅音,ed发音为/t/
综上只有C选项划线部分发音和其他三项不同。
1. A. talked:词尾k是清辅音,ed发音为/t/
2. B. helped:词尾p是清辅音,ed发音为/t/
3. C. climbed:词尾b是浊辅音,ed发音为/d/
4. D. stopped:词尾p是清辅音,ed发音为/t/
综上只有C选项划线部分发音和其他三项不同。
() 13. —Paul told us a joke just now, but laughed.
—Maybe it was not funny at all!
A.everybody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.somebody
—Maybe it was not funny at all!
A.everybody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.somebody
答案
B
解析
先辨析四个选项的含义:A.everybody 每个人;B.nobody 没有人;C.anybody 任何人(常用于否定句、疑问句);D.somebody 某人。句中but表示转折,结合答句“可能这个笑话一点都不好笑”,可知转折后表达“没有人笑”的含义,符合语境的是nobody。
() 14. Tom is thin and , but to our surprise, he was the first one to get to the top of the mountain.
A.strong
B.weak
C.clever
D.stupid
A.strong
B.weak
C.clever
D.stupid
答案
B
解析
根据句中but表转折的逻辑,后文“令我们惊讶的是他是第一个爬到山顶的人”,说明前文描述的是看似不利于爬山的特征。A.strong强壮、C.clever聪明、D.stupid愚蠢均不符合语境,B.weak虚弱,和thin并列表示瘦弱,符合转折后的惊讶逻辑。
() 15. Please remind her earlier tomorrow morning.
A.come
B.to come
C.coming
D.came
A.come
B.to come
C.coming
D.came
答案
B
解析
本题考查固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.,意为“提醒某人做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此正确形式为to come。
() 16. I'm all wet in the rain. This is I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
A.how
B.why
C.that
D.because
A.how
B.why
C.that
D.because
答案
D
解析
先理解句意:我在雨里全身湿透了,这是因为我今天下午忘记带伞了。逐一辨析选项:A选项how表方式,不符合语义;B选项This is why后要接结果,空格后是原因,不符合用法;C选项that代入句子逻辑不通;D选项because表示“因为”,This is because后接事情发生的原因,符合本题语境。
() 17. 下列各组单词中含有相同音素的是。
A.why, who
B.whose, where
C.chair, which
D.then, throw
A.why, who
B.whose, where
C.chair, which
D.then, throw
答案
C
解析
逐个分析各选项单词的发音音素:A. why /waɪ/、who /huː/,无相同对应音素;B. whose /huːz/、where /weə(r)/,无相同对应音素;C. chair /tʃeə(r)/、which /wɪtʃ/,都含有共同音素/tʃ/;D. then /ðen/、throw /θrəʊ/,无相同对应音素。
() 18. While I was walking along the street the moonlight, I saw an old man lying the ground.
A.in; at
B.in; on
C.at; on
D.at; at
A.in; at
B.in; on
C.at; on
D.at; at
答案
B
解析
本题考查介词固定搭配。第一空,"in the moonlight"是固定短语,意为“在月光下”;第二空,"on the ground"是固定短语,意为“在地上”,符合句意。
() 19. I can listen to Placido Domingo's songs all day—he has such a good !
A.spirit
B.voice
C.idea
D.rest
A.spirit
B.voice
C.idea
D.rest
答案
B
解析
辨析各选项词义:A.spirit意为精神;B.voice意为嗓音;C.idea意为想法;D.rest意为休息。根据“我可以整天听Placido Domingo的歌曲”的语境,可知此处是夸赞他拥有很棒的嗓音,符合语义的是voice。
() 20. The classroom is so now. You needn't turn on the lights.
A.bright
B.warm
C.new
D.crowded
A.bright
B.warm
C.new
D.crowded
答案
A
解析
根据后句“你不必开灯”的提示,可知教室当前光线充足。辨析选项词义:A.明亮的,B.温暖的,C.新的,D.拥挤的,只有bright符合语境逻辑。
二、知识巩固
(一)
$Uncle Ai was coming two days later. “Something will be \underline{\quad1\quad},” Dad said. “He is always careless($粗心的).”
$When Uncle Ai came, he said he knew of a good place to \underline{\quad2\quad}. “We’ll sleep there at night and get up with the birds singing,” he said. “Then you will get big fishes.”$
$So we went with Uncle Ai to the river and we \underline{\quad3\quad} his big old tent by it. Uncle Ai gave me a sleeping bag.$
$That night there was a big \underline{\quad4\quad}. And it blew the tent down.$
“I have to tie(系$)it down,” said Uncle Ai. “But how? There’s no \underline{\quad5\quad} to tie it.”$
$Then Uncle Ai got a good \underline{\quad6\quad}. He tied the tent to his old truck($卡车)!
$Uncle Ai woke up when he \underline{\quad7\quad} the first bird sing.$
$“Oh no!” he said. “I \underline{\quad8\quad} the fishing rods. I have to go back home and get them.”$
$Uncle Ai got into his truck and drove away fast! But he forgot about the \underline{\quad9\quad}! He went with the tent down the road. And I was still \underline{\quad10\quad} my sleeping bag!$
That’s Uncle Ai. He is really funny, isn’t he?
()1. A. fun B. boring C. easy D. difficult
()2. A. take a walk B. take a shower C. go fishing D. go swimming
()3. A. cut up B. put up C. picked up D. climbed up
()4. A. wind B. moon C. rain D. snow
()5. A. need B. time C. money D. place
()6. A. dream B. idea C. robot D. wish
()7. A. made B. felt C. watched D. heard
()8. A. found B. lost C. forgot D. remembered
()9. A. bag B. tent C. kite D. key
()10. A. in B. out of C. behind D. in front of
(一)
$Uncle Ai was coming two days later. “Something will be \underline{\quad1\quad},” Dad said. “He is always careless($粗心的).”
$When Uncle Ai came, he said he knew of a good place to \underline{\quad2\quad}. “We’ll sleep there at night and get up with the birds singing,” he said. “Then you will get big fishes.”$
$So we went with Uncle Ai to the river and we \underline{\quad3\quad} his big old tent by it. Uncle Ai gave me a sleeping bag.$
$That night there was a big \underline{\quad4\quad}. And it blew the tent down.$
“I have to tie(系$)it down,” said Uncle Ai. “But how? There’s no \underline{\quad5\quad} to tie it.”$
$Then Uncle Ai got a good \underline{\quad6\quad}. He tied the tent to his old truck($卡车)!
$Uncle Ai woke up when he \underline{\quad7\quad} the first bird sing.$
$“Oh no!” he said. “I \underline{\quad8\quad} the fishing rods. I have to go back home and get them.”$
$Uncle Ai got into his truck and drove away fast! But he forgot about the \underline{\quad9\quad}! He went with the tent down the road. And I was still \underline{\quad10\quad} my sleeping bag!$
That’s Uncle Ai. He is really funny, isn’t he?
()1. A. fun B. boring C. easy D. difficult
()2. A. take a walk B. take a shower C. go fishing D. go swimming
()3. A. cut up B. put up C. picked up D. climbed up
()4. A. wind B. moon C. rain D. snow
()5. A. need B. time C. money D. place
()6. A. dream B. idea C. robot D. wish
()7. A. made B. felt C. watched D. heard
()8. A. found B. lost C. forgot D. remembered
()9. A. bag B. tent C. kite D. key
()10. A. in B. out of C. behind D. in front of
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了粗心的艾叔叔带大家去河边钓鱼露营时发生的一系列趣事,逐题解析如下:
1. 根据后文艾叔叔闹出的一系列搞笑乌龙事件,以及爸爸提到他总是很粗心,可推断爸爸认为一定会发生好玩的事,fun意为“有趣的、好玩的”,符合语境,选A。
2. 根据后文“Then you will get big fishes.(然后你就能钓到大鱼)”,可知他们要去钓鱼,go fishing意为“去钓鱼”,符合语境,选C。
3. 空格后宾语是tent(帐篷),表示“搭建帐篷”的固定短语是put up,cut up切碎、picked up捡起、climbed up爬上,都不符合语境,选B。
4. 根据后文“it blew the tent down(它把帐篷吹倒了)”,能吹倒帐篷的是大风,wind意为“风”,符合语境,选A。
5. 句意为“但是要怎么固定呢?没有可以系住帐篷的地方”,place意为“地点、地方”,符合语境,选D。
6. 固定搭配get a good idea意为“想到一个好主意”,后文他把帐篷系在自己的旧卡车上就是他想出的好办法,选B。
7. 句意为“艾叔叔听到第一声鸟叫就醒了”,“听鸟儿唱歌”用动词hear,选D。
8. 根据后文“I have to go back home and get them.(我必须回家去拿它们)”,可知他忘记带鱼竿了,forgot意为“忘记”,符合语境,选C。
9. 前文他把帐篷系在了卡车上,所以他开车离开的时候完全忘了帐篷,连帐篷一起拖走了,tent意为“帐篷”,符合语境,选B。
10. 句意为“而我还在我的睡袋里面!”,in表示“在……里面”,符合语境,选A。
1. 根据后文艾叔叔闹出的一系列搞笑乌龙事件,以及爸爸提到他总是很粗心,可推断爸爸认为一定会发生好玩的事,fun意为“有趣的、好玩的”,符合语境,选A。
2. 根据后文“Then you will get big fishes.(然后你就能钓到大鱼)”,可知他们要去钓鱼,go fishing意为“去钓鱼”,符合语境,选C。
3. 空格后宾语是tent(帐篷),表示“搭建帐篷”的固定短语是put up,cut up切碎、picked up捡起、climbed up爬上,都不符合语境,选B。
4. 根据后文“it blew the tent down(它把帐篷吹倒了)”,能吹倒帐篷的是大风,wind意为“风”,符合语境,选A。
5. 句意为“但是要怎么固定呢?没有可以系住帐篷的地方”,place意为“地点、地方”,符合语境,选D。
6. 固定搭配get a good idea意为“想到一个好主意”,后文他把帐篷系在自己的旧卡车上就是他想出的好办法,选B。
7. 句意为“艾叔叔听到第一声鸟叫就醒了”,“听鸟儿唱歌”用动词hear,选D。
8. 根据后文“I have to go back home and get them.(我必须回家去拿它们)”,可知他忘记带鱼竿了,forgot意为“忘记”,符合语境,选C。
9. 前文他把帐篷系在了卡车上,所以他开车离开的时候完全忘了帐篷,连帐篷一起拖走了,tent意为“帐篷”,符合语境,选B。
10. 句意为“而我还在我的睡袋里面!”,in表示“在……里面”,符合语境,选A。
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