一、单词拼写
1. 攻击；进攻
2. 强迫；力量
3. 偷
4. 惩罚；处罚
5. 迷路的；丢失的
6. 推荐；建议
7. 社会
8. 文学的
9. 隐藏的
10. 没有人
11. 状态；国家
12. 虚弱的
13. 秘密地
14. 认为
15. 基本的；初步的
16. 怀疑
17. 介绍

1. attack
2. force
3. steal
4. punish
5. lost
6. recommend
7. society
8. literary
9. hidden
10. nobody
11. state
12. weak
13. secretly
14. consider
15. basic
16. doubt
17. introduction

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题，解题思路是根据题目给出的中文释义，结合平时积累的英语词汇知识，写出对应的正确英文单词，需注意单词的词性（如动词、名词、形容词、副词等）和拼写的准确性，确保与中文释义一一对应。
【解析】1. 对应“攻击；进攻”的英文单词是attack；2. 对应“强迫；力量”的英文单词是force；3. 对应“偷”的英文单词是steal；4. 对应“惩罚；处罚”的英文单词是punish；5. 对应“迷路的；丢失的”的英文单词是lost；6. 对应“推荐；建议”的英文单词是recommend；7. 对应“社会”的英文单词是society；8. 对应“文学的”的英文单词是literary；9. 对应“隐藏的”的英文单词是hidden；10. 对应“没有人”的英文单词是nobody；11. 对应“状态；国家”的英文单词是state；12. 对应“虚弱的”的英文单词是weak；13. 对应“秘密地”的英文单词是secretly；14. 对应“认为”的英文单词是consider；15. 对应“基本的；初步的”的英文单词是basic；16. 对应“怀疑”的英文单词是doubt；17. 对应“介绍”的英文单词是introduction。
【答案】1. attack
2. force
3. steal
4. punish
5. lost
6. recommend
7. society
8. literary
9. hidden
10. nobody
11. state
12. weak
13. secretly
14. consider
15. basic
16. doubt
17. introduction
【知识点】英语单词拼写
【点评】本题考察英语基础核心词汇的中英文对应能力，是英语学习中基础的词汇题型，需日常积累常见词汇的正确拼写和释义。
【难度系数】0.8

二、翻译句子
1. 今天我想向你介绍我最喜欢的小说——《西游记》。

2. 《西游记》是中国最伟大的小说之一。

3. 这本书中有四个主要角色。

4. 他们在经历了重重困难之后，最终凭借自己的力量实现了梦想。

5. 永不放弃的精神，非常值得我们学习。

1. Today I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you.
2. Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China.
3. There are four main characters in this book.
4. They finally realized their dreams after they got over many difficulties themselves.
5. The spirit of never giving up is well worth learning from.

【分析】
本题为汉译英练习，需围绕介绍事物、描述特征、表达存在、讲述经历及评价精神的核心含义，匹配对应英语句型与词汇。解题思路：1. 明确每句核心语义；2. 选用合适的英语结构，如“想向某人介绍某物”用would like to introduce sth to sb，“……之一”用one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数，“有……”用there be句型；3. 注意专有名词《西游记》译为Journey to the West，固定搭配如“值得学习”为be worth learning from，“永不放弃”为never giving up。
【解析】
1. 对应核心语义：今天我想向你介绍我最喜欢的小说——《西游记》，翻译为：Today I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you.
2. 对应核心语义：《西游记》是中国最伟大的小说之一，翻译为：Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China.
3. 对应核心语义：这本书中有四个主要角色，翻译为：There are four main characters in this book.
4. 对应核心语义：他们在经历了重重困难之后，最终凭借自己的力量实现了梦想，翻译为：They finally realized their dreams after they got over many difficulties themselves.
5. 对应核心语义：永不放弃的精神，非常值得我们学习，翻译为：The spirit of never giving up is well worth learning from.
【答案】
1. Today I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you.
2. Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China.
3. There are four main characters in this book.
4. They finally realized their dreams after they got over many difficulties themselves.
5. The spirit of never giving up is well worth learning from.
【知识点】
汉译英翻译、常用句型运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕经典名著《西游记》展开基础汉译英练习，考查英语常用表达能力，涵盖介绍类、存在类、评价类等核心句式，需准确掌握专有名词翻译、固定搭配及句型结构，是英语学习中实用的基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、书面表达
假如你是李华，请将自己最喜欢的书《西游记》（Journey to the West）以邮件的方式介绍给你的英国笔友 Peter。你认为：《西游记》是一部非常伟大的小说（novel）；四个主要人物（main character）都各自有能力；但他们克服困难（get over difficulties）；最终实现理想（realize their dreams）；这种不害怕困难，永不放弃的精神（the spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up）值得我们学习。
要求：
1. 邮件需要使用提示词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Peter,
Is everything going very well?




What is your favorite book?
Yours,
Li Hua

One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Is everything going very well? Today I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China. There are four main characters in this book, such as the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha Seng and Tang Seng. Each of them has special abilities of their own. They finally realized their dreams after they got over many difficulties themselves. The spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up is well worth learning from.
What is your favorite book?
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】本题为英语书面表达中的邮件写作题，解题思路：1. 明确写作身份（李华）、收件人（Peter）、核心任务（介绍最喜欢的书《西游记》）；2. 必须使用题目给出的提示词汇（great novel, main characters, abilities, get over difficulties, realize dreams, spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up, worth learning）；3. 结构遵循邮件格式，开头、结尾已给出，中间需依次说明《西游记》的地位、主要人物及各自能力、克服困难实现梦想的过程、值得学习的精神；4. 控制词数在80左右，语句通顺，不得出现真实信息。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接已给开头，引出介绍《西游记》：Today I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you；2. 说明书籍地位：Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China；3. 介绍主要人物及能力：There are four main characters in this book, each of them has special abilities；4. 讲述经历与结果：They got over many difficulties and finally realized their dreams；5. 点明值得学习的精神：The spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up is well worth learning；6. 衔接已给结尾提问，确保符合要求。
【答案】Dear Peter,
Is everything going very well? Today I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China. There are four main characters in this book, such as the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha Seng and Tang Seng. Each of them has special abilities of their own. They finally realized their dreams after they got over many difficulties themselves. The spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up is well worth learning from.
What is your favorite book?
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语邮件写作、英文词汇运用、书面表达
【点评】本题是基础英语书面表达题，要求学生紧扣提示信息完成邮件写作，既考查对指定书籍的英文表达，又考查邮件格式与语句连贯性，贴近学生日常英语学习，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5