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Ⅳ.Complete the passage according to the context.语篇补全。
When we talk about volunteers,we usually think of people. But some of the bravest volunteers have four legs and a wet nose. Apollo was one of them. He was a search-and-rescue (SAR) dog in Turkey.21.
Apollo's biggest test came in February 2023,during a big earthquake in Turkey. He was going to get a rest that day,but instead,he and his partner Officer Davis were called to join the life-saving task. The buildings had fallen down.22.
As a 9-year-old police dog,Apollo was already old for his role. Many police dogs retire(退休) by this age,ending their service to rest.23.
25.
根据上文内容回答问题。
26. What was Apollo?
27. When was Apollo born?
28. How long did Apollo work during the rescue task?
29. Why did Officer Davis pull Apollo away from the broken stones?
30. What do you think of Apollo?
When we talk about volunteers,we usually think of people. But some of the bravest volunteers have four legs and a wet nose. Apollo was one of them. He was a search-and-rescue (SAR) dog in Turkey.21.
B
Apollo's biggest test came in February 2023,during a big earthquake in Turkey. He was going to get a rest that day,but instead,he and his partner Officer Davis were called to join the life-saving task. The buildings had fallen down.22.
D
As a 9-year-old police dog,Apollo was already old for his role. Many police dogs retire(退休) by this age,ending their service to rest.23.
A
Instead,he continued to work without a break,sticking to the hard rescue task. He kept searching carefully,determined to find anyone still alive.24. E
Apollo was also tired and hungry after working nonstop. So,he had to pull Apollo away from the broken stones.25.
C
The volunteer spirit is about working hard and not giving up. Whether you have two legs or four,you can make a difference.根据上文内容回答问题。
26. What was Apollo?
He was a search-and-rescue (SAR) dog (in Turkey).
27. When was Apollo born?
In 2014.
28. How long did Apollo work during the rescue task?
For 4/four days.
29. Why did Officer Davis pull Apollo away from the broken stones?
Because he knew there was no longer a chance of finding survivors and Apollo was tired and hungry.
30. What do you think of Apollo?
Brave./Kind./Selfless./...(言之有理即可)
答案
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C
26. He was a search-and-rescue (SAR) dog (in Turkey).
27. In 2014.
28. For 4/four days.
29. Because he knew there was no longer a chance of finding survivors and Apollo was tired and hungry.
30. Brave./Kind./Selfless./...(言之有理即可)
26. He was a search-and-rescue (SAR) dog (in Turkey).
27. In 2014.
28. For 4/four days.
29. Because he knew there was no longer a chance of finding survivors and Apollo was tired and hungry.
30. Brave./Kind./Selfless./...(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这道题分为语篇补全和阅读问答两部分，解题思路如下：1. 做语篇补全时，先通读全文梳理故事主线：搜救犬Apollo参与土耳其地震救援的经历，再逐空分析前后文的逻辑关系，通过关键词匹配、转折/因果等逻辑线索匹配对应选项；2. 做阅读问答时，回到原文对应段落定位信息点，直接提取或简单推导即可得到答案，开放题结合人物事迹给出合理正面评价即可。
【解析】
语篇补全部分
21. 空前介绍Apollo是土耳其的搜救犬，空后开始讲述他参与地震救援的事迹，B选项“他的故事表明团队精神和勇气并不只属于人类”既承接前文对Apollo的身份介绍，又自然引出下文他的救援事迹，逻辑衔接通顺，故选B。
22. 空前提到地震后建筑物全部倒塌，空后围绕救援任务展开，D选项“他们需要在碎石瓦砾中搜寻仍然存活的人”刚好承接建筑倒塌后的救援工作内容，符合语境，故选D。
23. 空前说明多数警犬到9岁就会退休休息，空后提到Apollo没有休息、持续投入高强度救援，A选项“但是Apollo没有选择停下来”用转折关系完美衔接前后内容，故选A。
24. 空后提到Davis警官强行把Apollo从碎石边拉开，此时Apollo已经疲惫饥饿，E选项“四天后，Davis警官知道已经没有找到幸存者的可能了”刚好解释了警官拉走Apollo的前提原因，逻辑通顺，故选E。
25. 空后是对志愿精神的主旨升华，点明无论是人还是动物都能做出贡献，C选项“Apollo的生命可能在14岁就结束了，但他的故事流传下来时刻提醒我们”自然引出后文的主旨感悟，故选C。
阅读问答部分
26. 原文第一段直接给出Apollo的身份，直接提取对应内容即可。
27. 文中提到2023年地震发生时Apollo9岁，2023-9=2014，推导得出他的出生年份是2014年。
28. 文中提到四天后警官确认没有幸存者，Apollo一直不间断工作到这个时间点，可知他一共工作了4天。
29. 结合第24空的内容和后文“Apollo was also tired and hungry after working nonstop”两个信息点，整合即可得到答案。
30. 开放题，结合Apollo不顾疲惫坚持救援的事迹，给出勇敢、敬业、无私等正面合理评价即可。
【答案】
21. B
22. D
23. A
24. E
25. C
26. He was a search-and-rescue (SAR) dog (in Turkey).
27. In 2014.
28. For 4/four days.
29. Because he knew there was no longer a chance of finding survivors and Apollo was tired and hungry.
30. Brave./Kind./Selfless./...(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读细节定位，文本主旨理解
【点评】
本题以搜救犬Apollo的暖心事迹为载体，既考察了学生对语篇上下文转折、因果等逻辑关系的判断能力，又锻炼了学生快速定位文本细节信息的阅读能力，最后的开放设问引导学生主动思考人物的优秀品质，兼具知识性和教育意义，解题时要注意不要脱离前后文语境孤立选择选项。
【难度系数】
0.75
这道题分为语篇补全和阅读问答两部分，解题思路如下：1. 做语篇补全时，先通读全文梳理故事主线：搜救犬Apollo参与土耳其地震救援的经历，再逐空分析前后文的逻辑关系，通过关键词匹配、转折/因果等逻辑线索匹配对应选项；2. 做阅读问答时，回到原文对应段落定位信息点，直接提取或简单推导即可得到答案，开放题结合人物事迹给出合理正面评价即可。
【解析】
语篇补全部分
21. 空前介绍Apollo是土耳其的搜救犬，空后开始讲述他参与地震救援的事迹，B选项“他的故事表明团队精神和勇气并不只属于人类”既承接前文对Apollo的身份介绍，又自然引出下文他的救援事迹，逻辑衔接通顺，故选B。
22. 空前提到地震后建筑物全部倒塌，空后围绕救援任务展开，D选项“他们需要在碎石瓦砾中搜寻仍然存活的人”刚好承接建筑倒塌后的救援工作内容，符合语境，故选D。
23. 空前说明多数警犬到9岁就会退休休息，空后提到Apollo没有休息、持续投入高强度救援，A选项“但是Apollo没有选择停下来”用转折关系完美衔接前后内容，故选A。
24. 空后提到Davis警官强行把Apollo从碎石边拉开，此时Apollo已经疲惫饥饿，E选项“四天后，Davis警官知道已经没有找到幸存者的可能了”刚好解释了警官拉走Apollo的前提原因，逻辑通顺，故选E。
25. 空后是对志愿精神的主旨升华，点明无论是人还是动物都能做出贡献，C选项“Apollo的生命可能在14岁就结束了，但他的故事流传下来时刻提醒我们”自然引出后文的主旨感悟，故选C。
阅读问答部分
26. 原文第一段直接给出Apollo的身份，直接提取对应内容即可。
27. 文中提到2023年地震发生时Apollo9岁，2023-9=2014，推导得出他的出生年份是2014年。
28. 文中提到四天后警官确认没有幸存者，Apollo一直不间断工作到这个时间点，可知他一共工作了4天。
29. 结合第24空的内容和后文“Apollo was also tired and hungry after working nonstop”两个信息点，整合即可得到答案。
30. 开放题，结合Apollo不顾疲惫坚持救援的事迹，给出勇敢、敬业、无私等正面合理评价即可。
【答案】
21. B
22. D
23. A
24. E
25. C
26. He was a search-and-rescue (SAR) dog (in Turkey).
27. In 2014.
28. For 4/four days.
29. Because he knew there was no longer a chance of finding survivors and Apollo was tired and hungry.
30. Brave./Kind./Selfless./...(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读细节定位，文本主旨理解
【点评】
本题以搜救犬Apollo的暖心事迹为载体，既考察了学生对语篇上下文转折、因果等逻辑关系的判断能力，又锻炼了学生快速定位文本细节信息的阅读能力，最后的开放设问引导学生主动思考人物的优秀品质，兼具知识性和教育意义，解题时要注意不要脱离前后文语境孤立选择选项。
【难度系数】
0.75
