2026年暑假作业本大象出版社八年级英语仁爱版第65页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的宾语从句引导词填空。每词使用次数不限。

1. The teacher asked us
we understood the main idea of this story.
2. My parents were very happy with
I achieved at school last term.
3. The weather forecast didn’t mention
the heavy snow would stop.
4. Look at that beautiful bicycle! Do you know
it is?
5. Can you guess
helped me clean the classroom after school?
6. He asked
the book has a happy ending or not.
7. The book explains
the dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago.
8. He showed me
his hometown is located on the map.
9. The video shows
astronauts live and work in the space station.
10. The teacher asked us
book we wanted to read for the next class discussion.

答案

1. whether
2. what
3. when/whether
4. whose
5. who
6. whether
7. why
8. where
9. how
10. which

解析

本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法,结合句意和引导词的语法功能逐一判断:
1. 句意为“老师问我们是否理解这个故事的主旨”,空格处表达“是否”的含义,选whether。
2. 句意为“我的父母对我上学期在学校取得的成果非常满意”,空格处引导从句作介词with的宾语,且在从句中作achieved的宾语、指代事物,选what。
3. 句意为“天气预报没有提到大雪什么时候会停”,空格处可询问时间选when,也可表达“是否”的含义选whether,二者语义均通顺。
4. 句意为“看那辆漂亮的自行车!你知道它是谁的吗?”,空格处表所属关系、意为“谁的”,选whose。
5. 句意为“你能猜猜放学后是谁帮我打扫了教室吗?”,空格处指代人,在从句中作主语,选who。
6. 句意为“他问这本书是否有圆满的结局”,后文出现固定搭配or not,只能和whether搭配,选whether。
7. 句意为“这本书解释了数百万年前恐龙为什么会消失”,空格处询问原因,选why。
8. 句意为“他给我指出他的家乡在地图上的哪个位置”,空格处询问地点,选where。
9. 句意为“这个视频展示了宇航员如何在空间站生活和工作”,空格处询问方式,选how。
10. 句意为“老师问我们下节课讨论我们想要读哪本书”,空格处表示“哪一个”,修饰名词book,选which。
二、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 她问我们最想看哪部电影。
She asked us
to watch most.
2. 妈妈说她明天会去购物。
Mum said that she
shopping tomorrow.
3. 你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗?
Could you tell me
come yesterday?
4. 让我们去看看他们现在在操场上做什么。
Let's go and see
on the playground now.
5. 你知道这家书店今天什么时候关门吗?
Do you know
the bookstore
today?

答案

1. which movie we wanted
2. would go
3. why you didn't
4. what they are doing
5. when; closes

解析

本题考查宾语从句的核心用法,八年级阶段宾语从句需遵循三个规则:①选用正确的引导词;②从句必须使用陈述语序;③主从句时态呼应:若主句为过去相关时态,从句要转换为对应的过去相关时态,若从句描述常规安排/当下正在发生的动作,可使用对应适配时态。
1. 第一句要表达“哪部电影”,用引导词which movie,主句是一般过去时asked,从句调整为陈述语序,时态对应为一般过去时,“想要”用过去式wanted,刚好4个空符合要求。
2. 第二句主句是一般过去时said,原句表将来的含义要转换为过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形,go shopping是固定搭配“去购物”,刚好2个空符合要求。
3. 第三句要表达“为什么”,用引导词why,从句使用陈述语序,时间状语yesterday提示为一般过去时,否定形式用didn't,刚好3个空符合要求。
4. 第四句要表达“什么”,用引导词what,时间状语now提示动作正在进行,从句用现在进行时的陈述语序,即they are doing,刚好4个空符合要求。
5. 第五句要表达“什么时候”,用引导词when,从句使用陈述语序,主语the bookstore是第三人称单数,描述店铺当日的常规关门安排,谓语用一般现在时的closes,刚好2个空符合要求。
三、用宾语从句合并下列句子。
1. Did he finish his homework? Do you know?


2. How will you get to the zoo? He asked us.


3. Where can I buy books? Can you tell me?


4. How much did Mary pay for the meal? Jerry asked Sally.


5. When are you going to Beijing? Please tell us.

答案

1. Do you know if/whether he finished his homework?
2. He asked us how we would get to the zoo.
3. Can you tell me where I can buy books?
4. Jerry asked Sally how much Mary paid for the meal.
5. Please tell us when you are going to Beijing.

解析

本题考查宾语从句的合并规则,需遵循三点核心要求:1. 确定引导词:一般疑问句作宾语从句用if/whether引导,特殊疑问句作宾语从句保留原特殊疑问词作引导词;2. 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后,去掉原疑问句的助动词/倒装结构);3. 时态呼应:主句为过去相关时态时,从句要调整为对应的过去相关时态,主句为现在/将来相关时态时,从句时态保持原句时态,同时注意人称的合理转换。