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C(2025·济南)
Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and 1.
By the Han Dynasty, it had become 3.
In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5.
During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8.
Like sports around 9.
Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and 1.
are believed
(believe) to share similarities(相似点) with modern sports. One sport that dates back(追溯) to the Warring States Period 2. is
(be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training.By the Han Dynasty, it had become 3.
widely
(wide) welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors at that time were Cuju fans, who not only liked watching Cuju games, 4. but
also tried their footwork on the playground.In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5.
to score
(score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar(熟悉的)? 6. In
2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 7. proud
(pride).During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8.
enjoyed
(enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the popularity of Cuju as a form of amusement in China's history.Like sports around 9.
the
world, traditional Chinese sports, such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in 10. daily
(day) life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities.答案
1. are believed 2. is 3. widely 4. but 5. to score 6. In 7. proud 8. enjoyed 9. the 10. daily
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于中国古代蹴鞠的语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换逐一分析每个空格：先通读全文理解大意，再根据句子结构判断所需词性、时态、语态，或结合固定搭配确定答案，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 主语many of them（指代古代运动）与动词believe是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用are believed。
2. 主语one sport为单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。
3. 修饰动词welcomed需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。
4. 固定搭配not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语，compete to do sth意为“竞争做某事”，故填to score。
6. 年份前用介词In，故填In。
7. make sb +形容词，pride的形容词形式是proud，作宾语补足语，故填proud。
8. 时间状语为During the Song Dynasty（过去时间），动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。
9. 固定搭配around the world意为“全世界”，需加定冠词the，故填the。
10. 修饰名词life需用形容词，day的形容词形式是daily，故填daily。
【答案】
1. are believed 2. is 3. widely 4. but 5. to score 6. In 7. proud 8. enjoyed 9. the 10. daily
【知识点】
英语语法填空、动词时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统体育文化为载体，考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等考点，既巩固语法又渗透文化常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于中国古代蹴鞠的语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换逐一分析每个空格：先通读全文理解大意，再根据句子结构判断所需词性、时态、语态，或结合固定搭配确定答案，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 主语many of them（指代古代运动）与动词believe是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用are believed。
2. 主语one sport为单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。
3. 修饰动词welcomed需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。
4. 固定搭配not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语，compete to do sth意为“竞争做某事”，故填to score。
6. 年份前用介词In，故填In。
7. make sb +形容词，pride的形容词形式是proud，作宾语补足语，故填proud。
8. 时间状语为During the Song Dynasty（过去时间），动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。
9. 固定搭配around the world意为“全世界”，需加定冠词the，故填the。
10. 修饰名词life需用形容词，day的形容词形式是daily，故填daily。
【答案】
1. are believed 2. is 3. widely 4. but 5. to score 6. In 7. proud 8. enjoyed 9. the 10. daily
【知识点】
英语语法填空、动词时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统体育文化为载体，考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等考点，既巩固语法又渗透文化常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
D(2025·辽宁改编)
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1.
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5.
Firemen work in shifts(轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9.
It's fun meeting my uncle in his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10.
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1.
of
new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage(车库). There are 2. a
number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3. to save
(save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks, coats and helmets are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4. and
hot!When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5.
suddenly
(sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6. returned
(return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire.Firemen work in shifts(轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7.
hours
(hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8. was sent
(send) to offer help.Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9.
his
(he) family. He misses them when he's at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman.It's fun meeting my uncle in his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10.
greater
(great) than ever before. I'm so proud of him!答案
1. of 2. a 3. to save 4. and 5. suddenly 6. returned 7. hours 8. was sent 9. his 10. greater
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、语态、比较级等基础语法知识，逐一分析每个空的考点：
1. 考查固定搭配“full of”，意为“充满”；
2. 考查固定搭配“a number of”（许多，修饰可数名词复数）与“the number of”（……的数量）的区别；
3. 考查不定式作目的状语；
4. 考查并列连词“both…and…”；
5. 考查形容词变副词（修饰动词）；
6. 考查一般过去时的动词形式；
7. 考查可数名词复数；
8. 考查一般过去时的被动语态；
9. 考查形容词性物主代词；
10. 考查形容词比较级（由than提示）。
【解析】
本题为英语语法填空，各空详细解析如下：
1. 固定搭配“full of”表示“充满”，故填of；
2. “a number of”修饰可数名词复数，表“许多”，此处指车库里有很多消防车，故填a；
3. 不定式作目的状语，消防员保持强壮的目的是救人，故填to save；
4. “both…and…”连接两个并列形容词heavy和hot，表“既……又……”，故填and；
5. 需修饰动词came，形容词sudden变副词suddenly，故填suddenly；
6. 全文为一般过去时，动词return用过去式returned，故填returned；
7. 数词twenty-four后接可数名词复数，hour变复数hours，故填hours；
8. 主语Uncle Jason是动作send的承受者，用一般过去时被动语态“was+过去分词”，故填was sent；
9. 修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词，主格he变his，故填his；
10. 由than可知用形容词比较级，great变比较级greater，故填greater。
【答案】
1. of 2. a 3. to save 4. and 5. suddenly 6. returned 7. hours 8. was sent 9. his 10. greater
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心的固定搭配、词性变化、时态等知识，难度适中，能有效巩固学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、语态、比较级等基础语法知识，逐一分析每个空的考点：
1. 考查固定搭配“full of”，意为“充满”；
2. 考查固定搭配“a number of”（许多，修饰可数名词复数）与“the number of”（……的数量）的区别；
3. 考查不定式作目的状语；
4. 考查并列连词“both…and…”；
5. 考查形容词变副词（修饰动词）；
6. 考查一般过去时的动词形式；
7. 考查可数名词复数；
8. 考查一般过去时的被动语态；
9. 考查形容词性物主代词；
10. 考查形容词比较级（由than提示）。
【解析】
本题为英语语法填空，各空详细解析如下：
1. 固定搭配“full of”表示“充满”，故填of；
2. “a number of”修饰可数名词复数，表“许多”，此处指车库里有很多消防车，故填a；
3. 不定式作目的状语，消防员保持强壮的目的是救人，故填to save；
4. “both…and…”连接两个并列形容词heavy和hot，表“既……又……”，故填and；
5. 需修饰动词came，形容词sudden变副词suddenly，故填suddenly；
6. 全文为一般过去时，动词return用过去式returned，故填returned；
7. 数词twenty-four后接可数名词复数，hour变复数hours，故填hours；
8. 主语Uncle Jason是动作send的承受者，用一般过去时被动语态“was+过去分词”，故填was sent；
9. 修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词，主格he变his，故填his；
10. 由than可知用形容词比较级，great变比较级greater，故填greater。
【答案】
1. of 2. a 3. to save 4. and 5. suddenly 6. returned 7. hours 8. was sent 9. his 10. greater
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心的固定搭配、词性变化、时态等知识，难度适中，能有效巩固学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
