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训练2
： (营口中考)She believes that running a marathon(马拉松) is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering(痛苦) along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
5. What is Li Zhouzi's attitude(态度) towards life?
A.All the pain and tears are life's gifts.
B.Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.
C.The suffering is more important than the final result.
D.Centre on the goal and don't be afraid of the difficulties.
： (营口中考)She believes that running a marathon(马拉松) is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering(痛苦) along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
5. What is Li Zhouzi's attitude(态度) towards life?
A.All the pain and tears are life's gifts.
B.Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.
C.The suffering is more important than the final result.
D.Centre on the goal and don't be afraid of the difficulties.
答案
训练 2 D 观点态度题。根据“She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.”和“our life is also a marathon”可知她认为人生也是一场马拉松，要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解的人物态度判定题，解题时首先要根据题干的提问，回到原文定位和Li的观点相关的语句：先找到她关于马拉松的表述，再结合她提出的“人生也是马拉松”的类比，把马拉松的理念迁移到人生态度的解读上，之后逐一比对四个选项，排除无中生有、表意绝对、和原文相悖的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关键信息：原文明确提到Li认为跑马拉松的核心是专注最终的目标，而非在意沿途的痛苦，同时她提出人生同样是一场马拉松，也就是对待人生的态度和对待马拉松的理念是一致的。
2. 逐一辨析选项：
选项A：原文没有任何内容提及“所有痛苦和眼泪都是生命的礼物”，属于无中生有，直接排除；
选项B：表述“痛苦在我们的生活中完全不重要”过于绝对，原文只是强调不要过度关注沿途的痛苦，并没有完全否定痛苦的意义，不符合原文表意，排除；
选项C：“痛苦比最终结果更重要”和原文“要关注最终目标、不要在意沿途痛苦”的表意完全相反，排除；
选项D：“以目标为中心，不要害怕困难”完全匹配Li传递的人生态度，符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
阅读理解观点态度题；原文细节定位；干扰项辨析
【点评】
本题属于中考英语阅读的基础题型，解题难度不高，核心是准确抓取人物的类比逻辑，把马拉松的理念和人生态度对应起来，同时要注意识别选项里的绝对化表述这类常见的出题陷阱，避免误选不符合原文严谨性的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解的人物态度判定题，解题时首先要根据题干的提问，回到原文定位和Li的观点相关的语句：先找到她关于马拉松的表述，再结合她提出的“人生也是马拉松”的类比，把马拉松的理念迁移到人生态度的解读上，之后逐一比对四个选项，排除无中生有、表意绝对、和原文相悖的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关键信息：原文明确提到Li认为跑马拉松的核心是专注最终的目标，而非在意沿途的痛苦，同时她提出人生同样是一场马拉松，也就是对待人生的态度和对待马拉松的理念是一致的。
2. 逐一辨析选项：
选项A：原文没有任何内容提及“所有痛苦和眼泪都是生命的礼物”，属于无中生有，直接排除；
选项B：表述“痛苦在我们的生活中完全不重要”过于绝对，原文只是强调不要过度关注沿途的痛苦，并没有完全否定痛苦的意义，不符合原文表意，排除；
选项C：“痛苦比最终结果更重要”和原文“要关注最终目标、不要在意沿途痛苦”的表意完全相反，排除；
选项D：“以目标为中心，不要害怕困难”完全匹配Li传递的人生态度，符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
阅读理解观点态度题；原文细节定位；干扰项辨析
【点评】
本题属于中考英语阅读的基础题型，解题难度不高，核心是准确抓取人物的类比逻辑，把马拉松的理念和人生态度对应起来，同时要注意识别选项里的绝对化表述这类常见的出题陷阱，避免误选不符合原文严谨性的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.8
例题3
：(苏州中考)The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high - quality development(发展). As a result, China's EV industry(行业) develops very quickly. At Auto(汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands(品牌).
2. What is the purpose(目的) of Paragraph 2?
A.To introduce different EV brands in China.
B.To give some information about Auto China.
C.To show the development of China's EV industry.
D.To advise people to buy Chinese - made EVs.
：(苏州中考)The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high - quality development(发展). As a result, China's EV industry(行业) develops very quickly. At Auto(汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands(品牌).
2. What is the purpose(目的) of Paragraph 2?
A.To introduce different EV brands in China.
B.To give some information about Auto China.
C.To show the development of China's EV industry.
D.To advise people to buy Chinese - made EVs.
答案
C解析：C 写作意图题。根据“As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly.”可知本段体现了中国电动汽车产业的发展。
解析
本题为写作意图题。根据段落关键句“As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly.”，并结合2004年与2024年北京车展上电动汽车展示情况的对比，可知本段目的是展示中国电动汽车行业的发展。
训练3
： (德阳中考)If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins(海鹦) off a cliff(悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they're doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them... In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years.
4. What's the purpose of this passage?
A.To teach teenagers how to feed puffins.
B.To introduce a special way to save puffins.
C.To help local people raise money for puffins.
D.To encourage readers to visit the Westman Islands.
： (德阳中考)If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins(海鹦) off a cliff(悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they're doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them... In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years.
4. What's the purpose of this passage?
A.To teach teenagers how to feed puffins.
B.To introduce a special way to save puffins.
C.To help local people raise money for puffins.
D.To encourage readers to visit the Westman Islands.
答案
训练 3 B 写作意图题。根据“If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins off a cliff on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they're doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them...”可知本文介绍了韦斯特曼纳群岛的人们拯救海鹦宝宝的特别方式。
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解的写作意图类题型，解题时首先要抓住文章的核心主旨句，也就是开篇点明的“人们把小海鹦扔下悬崖的行为实际是为了救助它们”，之后梳理全文内容，发现后文全部都在介绍当地居民救助迷路小海鹦的特殊操作流程。接下来可以用排除法逐一核对选项，把和原文内容完全不符的干扰项逐个排除，就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 首先定位文章核心开篇内容：文章开头就点明当地孩子把小海鹦扔下悬崖的行为本质是为了救助海鹦，后文完整介绍了当地居民夜间搜寻迷路的小海鹦、收集后带到悬崖边抛下，帮助小海鹦顺利飞往新栖息地的完整救助流程。
2. 逐一辨析选项：
选项A：全文没有任何涉及“教青少年如何喂养海鹦”的相关表述，属于无中生有，排除；
选项C：文中完全没有提到为海鹦筹款的相关内容，不符合原文，排除；
选项D：全文没有任何鼓励读者前往韦斯特曼群岛旅游的表述，属于错误引申，排除；
选项B：“介绍一种拯救海鹦的特殊方式”完全匹配全文的核心讲述内容，符合作者的写作目的。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
写作意图判断，阅读理解主旨辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的阅读主旨类题型，干扰项的错误特征非常明显，学生只要抓住开篇的核心主旨句，就能快速排除所有无中生有的错误选项，选出正确答案，这类题提醒学生做写作意图类题目时要立足全文核心内容，不要被无关的错误引申误导。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读理解的写作意图类题型，解题时首先要抓住文章的核心主旨句，也就是开篇点明的“人们把小海鹦扔下悬崖的行为实际是为了救助它们”，之后梳理全文内容，发现后文全部都在介绍当地居民救助迷路小海鹦的特殊操作流程。接下来可以用排除法逐一核对选项，把和原文内容完全不符的干扰项逐个排除，就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 首先定位文章核心开篇内容：文章开头就点明当地孩子把小海鹦扔下悬崖的行为本质是为了救助海鹦，后文完整介绍了当地居民夜间搜寻迷路的小海鹦、收集后带到悬崖边抛下，帮助小海鹦顺利飞往新栖息地的完整救助流程。
2. 逐一辨析选项：
选项A：全文没有任何涉及“教青少年如何喂养海鹦”的相关表述，属于无中生有，排除；
选项C：文中完全没有提到为海鹦筹款的相关内容，不符合原文，排除；
选项D：全文没有任何鼓励读者前往韦斯特曼群岛旅游的表述，属于错误引申，排除；
选项B：“介绍一种拯救海鹦的特殊方式”完全匹配全文的核心讲述内容，符合作者的写作目的。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
写作意图判断，阅读理解主旨辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的阅读主旨类题型，干扰项的错误特征非常明显，学生只要抓住开篇的核心主旨句，就能快速排除所有无中生有的错误选项，选出正确答案，这类题提醒学生做写作意图类题目时要立足全文核心内容，不要被无关的错误引申误导。
【难度系数】
0.8
例题4
：(内江中考)Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space... All three Shenzhou - 17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency.
3. What is most probably this text?
A.A letter.
B.A news report.
C.A travel guide.
D.An advertisement.
：(内江中考)Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space... All three Shenzhou - 17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency.
3. What is most probably this text?
A.A letter.
B.A news report.
C.A travel guide.
D.An advertisement.
答案
B解析：B 文章出处题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space”和“according to Xinhua News Agency”可知本文是一篇新闻报道。
解析
本题为文章出处题，根据文中“today (April 30, 2024)”的时效性表述，以及“according to Xinhua News Agency”的新闻来源标注，可判断本文是新闻报道。
