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六、阅读理解。〔人与社会——介绍家乡〕
My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world.
Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.
“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance(机会) to develop(发展) tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.
The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. They can’t let tourism grow without any control. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on(取决于) the decisions they make today.
(
A. It’s near a hill.
B. It’s an old town.
C. It’s a new town.
D. It’s an old village.
(
A. They are fishermen or farmers.
B. They are farmers or hunters.
C. They are farmers or tourism workers.
D. They are hunters or fishermen.
(
A. 经济
B. 政治
C. 社会
D. 交通
(
A. The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more.
B. The local people don’t know how to spend their money.
C. There aren’t enough hotels or restaurants for tourists.
D. The environment is not as good as before.
My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world.
Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.
“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance(机会) to develop(发展) tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.
The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. They can’t let tourism grow without any control. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on(取决于) the decisions they make today.
(
B
) 1. Which is true about the town?A. It’s near a hill.
B. It’s an old town.
C. It’s a new town.
D. It’s an old village.
(
C
) 2. What do the local people mainly do?A. They are fishermen or farmers.
B. They are farmers or hunters.
C. They are farmers or tourism workers.
D. They are hunters or fishermen.
(
A
) 3. What does the underlined word “economy” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 经济
B. 政治
C. 社会
D. 交通
(
D
) 4. What problem has tourism caused?A. The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more.
B. The local people don’t know how to spend their money.
C. There aren’t enough hotels or restaurants for tourists.
D. The environment is not as good as before.
答案
1~4. BCAD
解析
【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时，首先先通读全文，把握文章核心内容：本文介绍了临海的历史悠久的家乡小镇，原本以农业为主，现在旅游业逐渐成为重要产业，同时也带来了环境相关的问题，小镇未来的发展取决于当下的决策。之后每一道题都带着题干的关键词返回原文定位对应的段落和语句，逐一比对选项，排除和原文不符的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。比如第一题问小镇的特征，直接回第一段找描述小镇的内容，第二题找当地人的职业相关内容，第三题结合上下文的语境猜测词义，第四题找旅游业带来的问题的相关描述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s.”可知，这个小镇历史悠久，是个古老的城镇。A选项说靠近山和原文靠近海不符，C选项说新城镇错误，D选项说古老的村庄和原文是town不符，所以选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today... Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.”可知，当地原本很多人是农民，现在旅游业发展，不少人也从事和旅游相关的工作，对应C选项描述，其余选项里的渔民、猎人原文都没有提到，所以选C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的前半句提到“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism”，发展旅游业赚钱对应的就是带动当地的经济，所以economy的意思是经济，选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.”可知，旅游业带来的问题是当地环境因为污染变得比之前差，对应D选项描述，其余选项的内容原文都没有提及，所以选D。
【答案】
1~4. BCAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，文本信息梳理
【点评】
这是一篇难度适中的介绍家乡社会发展的阅读理解，全部题目都可以通过回原文定位找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息、结合上下文推断生词含义的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时要做到所有选项都有原文支撑，不要凭自己的主观想象选答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这道阅读理解题时，首先先通读全文，把握文章核心内容：本文介绍了临海的历史悠久的家乡小镇，原本以农业为主，现在旅游业逐渐成为重要产业，同时也带来了环境相关的问题，小镇未来的发展取决于当下的决策。之后每一道题都带着题干的关键词返回原文定位对应的段落和语句，逐一比对选项，排除和原文不符的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。比如第一题问小镇的特征，直接回第一段找描述小镇的内容，第二题找当地人的职业相关内容，第三题结合上下文的语境猜测词义，第四题找旅游业带来的问题的相关描述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s.”可知，这个小镇历史悠久，是个古老的城镇。A选项说靠近山和原文靠近海不符，C选项说新城镇错误，D选项说古老的村庄和原文是town不符，所以选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today... Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.”可知，当地原本很多人是农民，现在旅游业发展，不少人也从事和旅游相关的工作，对应C选项描述，其余选项里的渔民、猎人原文都没有提到，所以选C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的前半句提到“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism”，发展旅游业赚钱对应的就是带动当地的经济，所以economy的意思是经济，选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.”可知，旅游业带来的问题是当地环境因为污染变得比之前差，对应D选项描述，其余选项的内容原文都没有提及，所以选D。
【答案】
1~4. BCAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，文本信息梳理
【点评】
这是一篇难度适中的介绍家乡社会发展的阅读理解，全部题目都可以通过回原文定位找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息、结合上下文推断生词含义的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时要做到所有选项都有原文支撑，不要凭自己的主观想象选答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
