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学习方法指导
阅读理解·标题归纳法
▶方法概述
标题用于高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。确定文章标题时要做到以下几点：首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题紧密相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围是否太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者，即独特新颖、概括性强、短小精悍。
▶典型例题
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favourites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered(粉状的) tea was whisked(打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living a t. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity(永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
()What is the best title for the passage?
A.More Than a Drink
B.Tea Trade in China
C.Art in a Teacup
D.Journey of Yunnan Tea
阅读理解·标题归纳法
▶方法概述
标题用于高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。确定文章标题时要做到以下几点：首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题紧密相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围是否太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者，即独特新颖、概括性强、短小精悍。
▶典型例题
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favourites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered(粉状的) tea was whisked(打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living a t. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity(永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
()What is the best title for the passage?
A.More Than a Drink
B.Tea Trade in China
C.Art in a Teacup
D.Journey of Yunnan Tea
答案
A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的标题归纳题，解题思路是：先通读全文梳理核心内容，明确文章主旨；再逐一分析选项，判断选项是否贴合主旨，排除仅概括局部细节、范围过窄或过宽的选项，最终选出最能全面概括全文的标题。
【解析】
通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍茶作为饮品的普及性，还讲述了茶背后的文化（如宋代点茶艺术）、茶作为连接各国友谊的桥梁等内容，核心是茶的意义远超“饮品”本身。
对选项逐一分析：
A选项“More Than a Drink”（不只是一种饮品），准确概括了文章中茶兼具饮品、文化载体、友谊纽带等多重意义的核心，符合主旨；
B选项“Tea Trade in China”（中国的茶叶贸易），仅涉及普洱茶叶贸易的局部内容，过于片面，排除；
C选项“Art in a Teacup”（茶杯里的艺术），仅对应宋代点茶的艺术部分，未涵盖茶的其他意义，片面，排除；
D选项“Journey of Yunnan Tea”（云南茶的旅程），仅聚焦云南普洱的相关内容，范围过窄，排除。
因此最佳标题为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 标题归纳
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的标题归纳能力，需准确把握文章主旨，避免被局部细节干扰，选出全面概括全文的标题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解的标题归纳题，解题思路是：先通读全文梳理核心内容，明确文章主旨；再逐一分析选项，判断选项是否贴合主旨，排除仅概括局部细节、范围过窄或过宽的选项，最终选出最能全面概括全文的标题。
【解析】
通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍茶作为饮品的普及性，还讲述了茶背后的文化（如宋代点茶艺术）、茶作为连接各国友谊的桥梁等内容，核心是茶的意义远超“饮品”本身。
对选项逐一分析：
A选项“More Than a Drink”（不只是一种饮品），准确概括了文章中茶兼具饮品、文化载体、友谊纽带等多重意义的核心，符合主旨；
B选项“Tea Trade in China”（中国的茶叶贸易），仅涉及普洱茶叶贸易的局部内容，过于片面，排除；
C选项“Art in a Teacup”（茶杯里的艺术），仅对应宋代点茶的艺术部分，未涵盖茶的其他意义，片面，排除；
D选项“Journey of Yunnan Tea”（云南茶的旅程），仅聚焦云南普洱的相关内容，范围过窄，排除。
因此最佳标题为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 标题归纳
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的标题归纳能力，需准确把握文章主旨，避免被局部细节干扰，选出全面概括全文的标题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
