2026年同步练习册大象出版社七年级英语下册人教版第92页答案
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yesterday my friends and I visited a farm. We went there by bus in the morning. It took us about forty minutes 11.
to
get there. Two farmers welcomed us when we got there. Then they showed us 12.
around
the farm. We saw quite a lot of animals there. We also learned a lot about them. I was interested 13.
in
riding a horse, so I did it. It was exciting. In the afternoon, I helped the farmers feed chickens. At about five o'clock, we picked some fresh apples 14.
and
took them home. They were delicious. In a word, it was 15.
a
wonderful experience for me.

答案

11. to 12. around 13. in 14. and 15. a

解析

【分析】
首先通读整篇短文,明确文章讲述的是作者和朋友昨天去农场游玩的经历,解题时逐空结合英语固定句型、常用搭配、上下文动作逻辑、冠词使用规则逐一推导:
1. 先看第11空,前面出现了It took us about forty minutes的结构,立刻回忆对应的固定句型,该句型需要后置不定式作真正主语,所以判断填to;
2. 第12空前面是showed us,后面是the farm,结合前文农民欢迎我们的语境,能想到“带领我们参观农场”的常用搭配,对应show sb around的结构,填around;
3. 第13空前面是I was interested,后面是riding a horse,对应“对做某事感兴趣”的固定短语be interested in,直接得出填in;
4. 第14空前后分别是“摘新鲜苹果”和“把它们带回家”两个顺承的动作,是并列关系,需要填并列连词and;
5. 第15空后面的experience此处表示“一次经历”是可数名词,修饰词wonderful以辅音音素开头,需要填不定冠词a表泛指“一次”。
【解析】
11. 此处符合固定句型It takes/took sb + 时间段 + to do sth,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,因此填to。
12. 此处考查固定短语show sb around sp.,意为“带领某人参观某地”,符合农民带领我们游览农场的语境,因此填around。
13. 此处考查固定搭配be interested in doing sth.,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,符合“我对骑马很感兴趣”的语义,因此填in。
14. 空格前后的动作“摘新鲜苹果”和“把苹果带回家”是顺承的并列谓语,需要用并列连词and连接,因此填and。
15. 此处experience表示“一次具体经历”时是可数名词,泛指“一次很棒的经历”,且wonderful以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
【答案】
11. to 12. around 13. in 14. and 15. a
【知识点】
固定句型搭配,并列连词,不定冠词
【点评】
本题属于英语基础语篇填空题,所有考点都是初中阶段的高频核心基础知识点,大部分空都是课本要求熟记的固定短语,只要平时积累到位,结合上下文语境很容易得出正确答案,仅需注意区分experience表示“经验”时不可数、表示“具体经历”时可数的细节区别即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Betty! Where did you go during the National Day holiday?
B: Hi, Jenny! I went to Luoyang.
A: 1.
Who did you go there with / …
?
B: I went there with my friends.
A: 2.
How did you go there / …
?
B: We went there by bus. It's not so far.
A: 3.
How long did you stay there / …
?
B: We stayed there for three days.
A: 4.
Did you do anything interesting / …
?
B: Yes, we visited some places of interest and ate much delicious food.
A: 5.
How was the weather there / What was the weather like there / …
?
B: It was sunny and we had a good time.

答案

1. Who did you go there with / … 2. How did you go there / … 3. How long did you stay there / … 4. Did you do anything interesting / … 5. How was the weather there / What was the weather like there / …

解析

【分析】
做这类补全情景对话题的核心思路是“根据答句反推问句”:首先通读整个对话,明确对话主题是讨论国庆假期去洛阳的出行经历。然后逐个看每个空对应的答句核心信息:
1. 第一空的答句回答的是同行的人物,所以要针对“和谁一起去”提问;
2. 第二空答句给出了出行的交通方式,要针对出行方式提问;
3. 第三空答句用“for+时间段”给出了停留的时长,要针对时长提问;
4. 第四空答句以Yes开头,说明这里要填一般疑问句,结合后文提到的参观名胜、吃美食的内容,提问对方是否有不错的游玩体验即可;
5. 第五空答句回答的是天气状况,针对天气情况提问即可。同时要注意整个对话讨论的是过去的假期经历,所有问句都要使用一般过去时,保证时态一致。
【解析】
1. 答句说明是和朋友一同前往洛阳,针对人物对象提问,用who引导一般过去时的特殊疑问句,符合语义的正确表达都可;
2. 答句说明出行方式是坐公交,针对交通方式提问,用how引导特殊疑问句,符合语义的正确表达都可;
3. 答句说明在洛阳停留了三天,针对时长提问用how long引导特殊疑问句,符合语义的正确表达都可;
4. 答句是肯定回答,且后文描述了游玩的丰富活动,构造询问游玩相关情况的一般过去时一般疑问句,符合语义的正确表达都可;
5. 答句说明当地天气是晴朗的,针对天气提问的常用表达有两种,符合语义的正确表达都可。
【答案】
1. Who did you go there with / 语义相近的正确表达均可
2. How did you go there / 语义相近的正确表达均可
3. How long did you stay there / 语义相近的正确表达均可
4. Did you do anything interesting / 语义相近的正确表达均可
5. How was the weather there / What was the weather like there / 语义相近的正确表达均可
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句,一般疑问句
【点评】
本题属于出行主题的基础情景对话题,考点贴合日常交际场景,重点考察学生对不同特殊疑问词的适用场景的掌握,以及问答时态统一的规则,没有偏难怪的考点,学生只要理清答句核心信息就能顺利推出对应问句。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、假如上周日你们学校组织了一次研学活动。请你根据下面的表格内容和写作要求,写一篇英文日记,记录这次令人难忘的活动。

写作要求:
1. 短文应包含以上所有要点;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数70左右。







答案

One possible version:
Sunday, 11th May
It is sunny today. I went on a school trip to the history museum with my teachers and classmates. The museum is a little far from our school, so we went there by bus. Along the way, some talked happily and some listened to music. We arrived there at ten in the morning. There were lots of people in the museum. We saw something interesting and learnt a lot about Chinese history. It was amazing. I took some photos and bought some gifts for my friends.
It was really an exciting and meaningful school trip. All of us had great fun there.

解析

【分析】
这是一篇要点提示型英文日记写作,解题思路如下:1. 首先回忆英文日记的标准格式,开篇先标注对应的日期、星期,开篇点明当日天气,对应表格里的时间、天气要素;2. 接下来按照事件发展顺序叙事:先交代出行的同行人员是老师和同学,出行目的地是历史博物馆,交通方式是乘坐大巴,覆盖这两个表格要点;3. 接着描述在博物馆的具体活动:参观场馆了解相关历史知识、拍照,补充合理的细节让内容更流畅;4. 最后收尾写出自己的活动感受,点明这次研学旅行难忘有意义,确保所有表格给出的要点全部覆盖,同时控制词数符合要求,不出现真实姓名校名。
【解析】
写作步骤:
步骤1:书写日记抬头,标注日期Sunday, 11th May,开篇直接点明当日天气晴朗,交代事件背景。
步骤2:介绍出行基本信息:说明本次是学校研学旅行,和老师、同学一同前往历史博物馆,因为距离较远所以乘坐大巴车前往,补充少量路上的细节让内容更自然。
步骤3:描述场馆内的活动:上午十点抵达博物馆,参观各类展品,了解很多中国历史相关的知识,拍摄照片,补充合理的细节丰富内容。
步骤4:结尾抒发感受,点明本次旅行既令人兴奋又很有意义,所有人都玩得很开心,收尾完整。
【答案】
Sunday, 11th May
It is sunny today. I went on a school trip to the history museum with my teachers and classmates. The museum is a little far from our school, so we went there by bus. Along the way, some talked happily and some listened to music. We arrived there at ten in the morning. There were lots of people in the museum. We saw something interesting and learnt a lot about Chinese history. It was amazing. I took some photos and bought some gifts for my friends.
It was really an exciting and meaningful school trip. All of us had great fun there.
【知识点】
英文日记格式
一般过去时运用
要点类书面表达
【点评】
本题属于初中常见的提示类应用文写作,难度较低,只需要按照时间顺承的逻辑把表格给出的所有信息点完整覆盖,正确使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事件,符合日记的书写规范,就可以拿到不错的分数,写作时注意不要遗漏任何给定要点,同时避免出现真实的个人、学校相关信息,控制词数符合要求即可。
【难度系数】
0.7