登录
四、(核心素养·文化意识)阅读理解。
中国戏剧中的“丑”
In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to have his make-up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fishermen, boatmen, servants and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles like kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on stage, the roles of chou are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the beauty behind it.
1. (创新考法·图片理解)Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas?
2. Chou performers often use
A. dancing skills and spoken parts
B. spoken parts and body language
C. painting skills and spoken parts
D. singing skills and body language
3. According to the passage, what can we know about wu chou performers?
A. They often have a white patch around the nose.
B. They are good at martial arts and can jump high.
C. They mainly play the roles of fishermen or servants.
D. They depend on singing skills to express themselves.
中国戏剧中的“丑”
In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to have his make-up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fishermen, boatmen, servants and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles like kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on stage, the roles of chou are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the beauty behind it.
1. (创新考法·图片理解)Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas?
2. Chou performers often use
spoken parts and body language
to make people laugh on stage.A. dancing skills and spoken parts
B. spoken parts and body language
C. painting skills and spoken parts
D. singing skills and body language
3. According to the passage, what can we know about wu chou performers?
A. They often have a white patch around the nose.
B. They are good at martial arts and can jump high.
C. They mainly play the roles of fishermen or servants.
D. They depend on singing skills to express themselves.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统戏曲文化的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需要先从文中提取丑角的外貌特征，再逐一匹配四张图片的角色特征，排除其他京剧行当的选项，选出符合丑角特点的图。
2. 第2题直接回到原文对应段落，定位丑角逗乐观众的方式的相关描述，和选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的干扰项。
3. 第3题定位文中介绍武丑的段落，提取武丑的相关特点，和四个选项逐一核对，排除属于文丑特征、和原文相悖的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先结合文章内容判断四个角色：A图是小生，属于生行；B图是女性旦角，属于旦行；C图角色鼻子周围有明显白色斑块，符合文中对文丑的外貌描述，是丑角；D图是老生，属于生行。因此丑角对应图C。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句"Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills."，可知丑角是通过台词和肢体语言逗观众发笑，对应选项B。A选项的舞蹈技巧、C选项的绘画技巧、D选项的演唱技巧均不符合原文描述，排除。
3. 定位原文第二段对武丑的介绍内容"Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing and move quickly. They are good at martial arts and can jump several meters high."，可知B选项描述完全符合原文。A选项“鼻子周围有白块”、C选项“扮演渔夫、仆人”都是文丑的特征，不符合武丑的特点；D选项“依靠演唱技巧表达自己”和原文“丑角不靠演唱技巧表演”的描述相悖，均排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，京剧行当常识，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于跨学科创新题型，将英语阅读能力考察和中国传统戏曲文化知识相结合，渗透文化意识核心素养，题目以细节考察为主，难度适中，既锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也能让学生在解题过程中了解京剧丑角的相关文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇结合中国传统戏曲文化的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题需要先从文中提取丑角的外貌特征，再逐一匹配四张图片的角色特征，排除其他京剧行当的选项，选出符合丑角特点的图。
2. 第2题直接回到原文对应段落，定位丑角逗乐观众的方式的相关描述，和选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的干扰项。
3. 第3题定位文中介绍武丑的段落，提取武丑的相关特点，和四个选项逐一核对，排除属于文丑特征、和原文相悖的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先结合文章内容判断四个角色：A图是小生，属于生行；B图是女性旦角，属于旦行；C图角色鼻子周围有明显白色斑块，符合文中对文丑的外貌描述，是丑角；D图是老生，属于生行。因此丑角对应图C。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句"Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills."，可知丑角是通过台词和肢体语言逗观众发笑，对应选项B。A选项的舞蹈技巧、C选项的绘画技巧、D选项的演唱技巧均不符合原文描述，排除。
3. 定位原文第二段对武丑的介绍内容"Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing and move quickly. They are good at martial arts and can jump several meters high."，可知B选项描述完全符合原文。A选项“鼻子周围有白块”、C选项“扮演渔夫、仆人”都是文丑的特征，不符合武丑的特点；D选项“依靠演唱技巧表达自己”和原文“丑角不靠演唱技巧表演”的描述相悖，均排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找，京剧行当常识，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于跨学科创新题型，将英语阅读能力考察和中国传统戏曲文化知识相结合，渗透文化意识核心素养，题目以细节考察为主，难度适中，既锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，也能让学生在解题过程中了解京剧丑角的相关文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
