4. 读短文，选择正确的答案(填代号)。
My grandma is eighty-eight years old. She is still healthy and strong. She gets up early and takes exercise every day. She always does taijiquan in the morning. She likes fruit and vegetables very much. She eats an apple every day. And she drinks vegetable juice sometimes. She often tells us to drink more water and do sports every day, because they can make us healthy and strong.
() ① My grandma is years old.
A. 81
B. 80
C. 88
() ② My grandma is .
A. nice and strong
B. tall and strong
C. strong and healthy
() ③ My grandma likes very much.
A. fish and rice
B. vegetables and fruit
C. junk food
() ④ My grandma often .
A. drinks juice
B. gets up late
C. eats fruit
() ⑤ Which one cannot make us healthy?
A. Eat too much meat.
B. Do sports every day.
C. Drink more water.

4. ① C ② C ③ B ④ C ⑤ A

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先快速通读全文，了解短文核心是介绍高龄奶奶保持健康的各类日常好习惯，之后逐个对照每道小题的题干，回到原文中定位对应的语句，将选项内容和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，最后一道题结合基础健康常识就能选出不符合健康要求的答案，顺利完成所有题目。
【解析】
① 定位原文第一句"My grandma is eighty-eight years old."，可知奶奶的年龄是88岁，对应选项C。
② 定位原文第二句"She is still healthy and strong."，可知奶奶的状态是健康又强壮，对应选项C。
③ 定位原文"She likes fruit and vegetables very much."，可知奶奶非常喜欢水果和蔬菜，对应选项B。
④ 逐一比对选项：A选项原文提到奶奶是sometimes（有时）喝蔬菜汁，不符合often（经常）的描述；B选项原文提到奶奶每天早起，和起床晚的描述完全相反；C选项原文提到奶奶每天吃一个苹果，也就是经常吃水果，符合描述，选C。
⑤ 原文明确说明多喝水、每天做运动能让我们健康，只有吃太多肉是不健康的行为，对应选项A。
【答案】
① C ② C ③ B ④ C ⑤ A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息提取，基础健康常识
【点评】
本题属于小学英语低年级的基础阅读题，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句，只需要学生认真对照原文和选项，避免粗心看错内容即可完成，能够有效锻炼学生的文本信息查找和匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.9

5. 读短文，回答下列问题。
My name is Li Gang. I am a student. I often get up at 7:00. At 7:30 I have breakfast. Then I go to school by bus. At 12:00 I have lunch at home. I always have rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. Then I go to school at 14:00, and my classes finish (结束) at 16:30. I often get home at 17:00 and do my homework. I go to bed at 21:00.
I like basketball and table tennis. Sometimes I go to the playground to play basketball with my friends after school. My good friends are Zhang Ming and Han Yu. We often play and study together. I am happy every day!
① What time does Li Gang get up?

② What does Li Gang eat for lunch?

③ What sports does Li Gang like?

5. ① At 7:00. ② Rice, meat and vegetables. ③ Basketball and table tennis.

【分析】
这是基础的信息查找类阅读简答题，解题思路很清晰：先逐个划出每个题干的核心疑问关键词，带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文语句，直接提取匹配的信息就能得到答案，不需要额外推理加工。第一题核心关键词是get up（起床），回到第一段找描述起床的句子就能找到对应时间；第二题核心关键词是for lunch（作为午餐），定位到描述午餐内容的语句提取食物信息；第三题核心关键词是sports（运动），定位到描述喜好运动的语句直接提取对应运动名称即可。
【解析】
① 定位原文第一段第三句"I often get up at 7:00"，直接提取起床时间，得到对应答案。
② 定位原文第一段中"I always have rice, meat and vegetables for lunch"，直接提取午餐的食物内容，得到对应答案。
③ 定位原文第二段第一句"I like basketball and table tennis"，直接提取李刚喜爱的运动项目，得到对应答案。
【答案】
① At 7:00. ② Rice, meat and vegetables. ③ Basketball and table tennis.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，日常活动表达，信息提取作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读简答题型，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到完全对应的内容，不需要复杂的推理和改写，核心考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，适合刚接触英语阅读简答的初学者巩固基础答题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9