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一、阅读选择
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Maria and her friends want to buy some things. Here is their shopping list.
| Name | Thing | Color | Reason |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Maria | a sweater | yellow | Maria’s old sweater is too small for her. She wants to buy a big one. |
| Tom | a pair of shoes | brown | Tom loves running. He wants to buy a pair of brown running shoes. They’re easy for him to clean. |
| Sophie | a notebook | black | Sophie is not good at math. She thinks it is hard. So she wants to buy a notebook to write some formulas (公式) in it. This can help her with her math. |
| Paul | a bag | blue | Paul wants to buy his mom something on Mother’s Day. He thinks a blue bag is a great gift (礼物) for her. |
1. Maria wants to buy a
A. nice
B. blue
C. big
D. cool
2. Why does Tom want to buy brown shoes?
A. Because he thinks they are cool.
B. Because he loves brown very much.
C. Because he thinks they are easy to clean.
D. Because he thinks they are a good gift for his mother.
3. What does Sophie want to buy?
4. Paul wants to buy a bag for his
A. mom
B. friend
C. sister
D. aunt
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Maria has an old and small coat.
B. Tom likes sport very much.
C. Sophie is good at math.
D. Paul’s favorite color is blue.
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Maria and her friends want to buy some things. Here is their shopping list.
| Name | Thing | Color | Reason |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Maria | a sweater | yellow | Maria’s old sweater is too small for her. She wants to buy a big one. |
| Tom | a pair of shoes | brown | Tom loves running. He wants to buy a pair of brown running shoes. They’re easy for him to clean. |
| Sophie | a notebook | black | Sophie is not good at math. She thinks it is hard. So she wants to buy a notebook to write some formulas (公式) in it. This can help her with her math. |
| Paul | a bag | blue | Paul wants to buy his mom something on Mother’s Day. He thinks a blue bag is a great gift (礼物) for her. |
1. Maria wants to buy a
C
sweater.A. nice
B. blue
C. big
D. cool
2. Why does Tom want to buy brown shoes?
A. Because he thinks they are cool.
B. Because he loves brown very much.
C. Because he thinks they are easy to clean.
D. Because he thinks they are a good gift for his mother.
3. What does Sophie want to buy?
4. Paul wants to buy a bag for his
A
.A. mom
B. friend
C. sister
D. aunt
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Maria has an old and small coat.
B. Tom likes sport very much.
C. Sophie is good at math.
D. Paul’s favorite color is blue.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题时需先明确每道题的考查方向（多为细节理解），再根据题干中的人物关键词，快速定位到短文表格中对应人物的信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出与原文相符的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 定位表格中Maria的信息：“Maria’s old sweater is too small for her. She wants to buy a big one.” 可知Maria想买大毛衣，对应选项C。
2. 定位表格中Tom的信息：“They’re easy for him to clean.” 说明Tom买棕色鞋的原因是容易清洁，对应选项C。
3. 定位表格中Sophie的信息：“Sophie wants to buy a notebook...” 对应选项D。
4. 定位表格中Paul的信息：“Paul wants to buy his mom something on Mother’s Day. He thinks a blue bag is a great gift for her.” 可知Paul买包是给妈妈，对应选项A。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文是Maria的旧毛衣太小，并非外套，错误；B选项Tom爱跑步，说明喜欢运动，正确；C选项Sophie不擅长数学，错误；D选项Paul是买蓝色包给妈妈，并非自己喜欢蓝色，错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、信息定位
【点评】
本题侧重考查对短文表格细节信息的查找与理解，难度较低，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可选出正确答案，适合巩固基础英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题时需先明确每道题的考查方向（多为细节理解），再根据题干中的人物关键词，快速定位到短文表格中对应人物的信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出与原文相符的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 定位表格中Maria的信息：“Maria’s old sweater is too small for her. She wants to buy a big one.” 可知Maria想买大毛衣，对应选项C。
2. 定位表格中Tom的信息：“They’re easy for him to clean.” 说明Tom买棕色鞋的原因是容易清洁，对应选项C。
3. 定位表格中Sophie的信息：“Sophie wants to buy a notebook...” 对应选项D。
4. 定位表格中Paul的信息：“Paul wants to buy his mom something on Mother’s Day. He thinks a blue bag is a great gift for her.” 可知Paul买包是给妈妈，对应选项A。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文是Maria的旧毛衣太小，并非外套，错误；B选项Tom爱跑步，说明喜欢运动，正确；C选项Sophie不擅长数学，错误；D选项Paul是买蓝色包给妈妈，并非自己喜欢蓝色，错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、信息定位
【点评】
本题侧重考查对短文表格细节信息的查找与理解，难度较低，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可选出正确答案，适合巩固基础英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
