2026年精练课堂分层作业青岛出版社五年级英语下册人教版第76页答案
十、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
I'm on a train now. I'm looking out of the window. It's raining outside. The pigs are running. People are holding umbrellas. A man is wearing a big hat and boots(靴子). Some children are playing in the rain. Then the train goes into a tunnel(隧道). It's very dark. When the train comes out of the tunnel, the rain becomes heavier.
(
C
)1. Where is the writer(作者)?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the park.
C. On a train.
(
A
)2. It's
outside.
A. raining
B. snowing
C. sunny
(
C
)3. What are the pigs doing?
A. They're jumping.
B. They're sleeping.
C. They're running.
(
A
)4. What is the man wearing?
A. A big hat and boots.
B. A small hat and boots.
C. A raincoat.
(
B
)5. Some children are
.
A. reading books on the train
B. playing in the rain
C. having a picnic on the grass

答案

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的问题,在短文中定位对应关键语句,将语句内容与选项逐一匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“I'm on a train now.”可知作者在火车上,对应选项C,故选C;
2. 由短文“It's raining outside.”可知外面正在下雨,对应选项A,故选A;
3. 由短文“The pigs are running.”可知猪正在跑,对应选项C,故选C;
4. 由短文“A man is wearing a big hat and boots.”可知男人戴大帽子、穿靴子,对应选项A,故选A;
5. 由短文“Some children are playing in the rain.”可知一些孩子在雨中玩耍,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题,侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力,题目设置直接,认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
十一、书面表达。(10 分)
假如你是林枫。来自美国的布朗先生(Mr Brown)准备来中国工作,向你询问北京的天气情况。请你写封信告诉他:北京的春天暖和,但是有时多风。夏天炎热。秋天天气凉爽。冬天天气很冷。不少于5句话。
Dear Mr Brown,
Welcome to Beijing.
My name is Lin Feng. Now, let me tell you something about the weather in Beijing.

It's warm in spring, but sometimes it's windy. In summer, it's very hot.

In autumn, the weather is cool. And it's cold in winter in Beijing.

So if you come here in winter, you'd better take warm clothes with you.

Yours,
Lin Feng

答案

One possible version:
Dear Mr Brown,
Welcome to Beijing. My name is Lin Feng. Now, let me tell you something about the weather in Beijing.
It's warm in spring, but sometimes it's windy. In summer, it's very hot. In autumn, the weather is cool. And it's cold in winter in Beijing. So if you come here in winter, you'd better take warm clothes with you.
Yours,
Lin Feng

解析

【分析】
本题是英语书信类书面表达题,解题思路:① 明确写作身份(林枫)和写作目的:给即将来中国的布朗先生介绍北京四季的天气;② 衔接开头:题目已给出“Welcome to Beijing.”,需先补充自我介绍(说明自己是林枫),自然过渡到天气介绍;③ 按要求依次描述北京四季天气特点:春天暖和且有时多风、夏天炎热、秋天凉爽、冬天寒冷;④ 补充实用提示(如冬天带厚衣服),确保句子不少于5句,符合书信格式。
【解析】
按照英语书信格式,内容需紧扣要求:1. 开头衔接:先说明身份,引出天气介绍;2. 依次介绍四季天气:It's warm in spring, but sometimes it's windy. In summer, it's very hot. In autumn, the weather is cool. And it's cold in winter in Beijing.;3. 补充合理建议,使内容完整,语句通顺,满足字数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Mr Brown,
Welcome to Beijing. My name is Lin Feng. Now, let me tell you something about the weather in Beijing.
It's warm in spring, but sometimes it's windy. In summer, it's very hot. In autumn, the weather is cool. And it's cold in winter in Beijing. So if you come here in winter, you'd better take warm clothes with you.
Yours,
Lin Feng
【知识点】
英语书信写作、四季天气表达
【点评】
本题考查基础英语应用文写作,要求学生掌握书信格式与四季天气相关词汇句型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6