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五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don't know, there are some tips for you.
First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it's a good reason. A road trip takes a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! These reasons include（包含）trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn't visit before.
Second, plan who's going with you. If you want to go with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about:Can I trust them? Will they be able to help me?
Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark them on a map with coloured pens.
Finally, think of the transportation（交通）you'll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone.
（
A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
（
A. Trying to find yourself.
B. Having fun with your friends.
C. Saving time and money when travelling.
D. Travelling to the places you didn't visit before.
（
A. 假期 B. 路线 C. 中转站 D. 目的地
（
A.
B. C. D.
（
A. when to make a plan for your road trip
B. how to go on a road trip
C. how to enjoy your holiday with your friends
D. why it's important to plan well before you travel
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don't know, there are some tips for you.
First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it's a good reason. A road trip takes a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! These reasons include（包含）trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn't visit before.
Second, plan who's going with you. If you want to go with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about:Can I trust them? Will they be able to help me?
Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark them on a map with coloured pens.
Finally, think of the transportation（交通）you'll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone.
（
C
）1. How does the writer start this passage?A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
（
C
）2. Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Trying to find yourself.
B. Having fun with your friends.
C. Saving time and money when travelling.
D. Travelling to the places you didn't visit before.
（
D
）3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "destination"?A. 假期 B. 路线 C. 中转站 D. 目的地
（
D
）4. What's the structure of this passage?（P1=Paragraph 1…）A.
B. C. D.（
B
）5. This passage is mainly about .A. when to make a plan for your road trip
B. how to go on a road trip
C. how to enjoy your holiday with your friends
D. why it's important to plan well before you travel
答案
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
3. D 【解析】根据文章第四段“Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark them on a map with coloured pens.”可知，要写下在你的国家里你想去的地方，甚至可以在地图上用彩笔标记出来，由此可推断“destination”指的是“目的地”。故选 D。
3. D 【解析】根据文章第四段“Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark them on a map with coloured pens.”可知，要写下在你的国家里你想去的地方，甚至可以在地图上用彩笔标记出来，由此可推断“destination”指的是“目的地”。故选 D。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语阅读理解中对文章结构的分析。首先梳理文章各段落功能：第1段（P1）总起，引出公路旅行的相关建议；第2段（P2）说明确定旅行原因，第3段（P3）说明规划同行人员，第4段（P4）说明规划目的地，第5段（P5）说明规划交通，整体为“总-分”结构，即总起段P1连接四个分述段P2-P5。据此分析各选项：A选项是分支结构，B选项是交叉结构，C选项是循环结构，均不符合；D选项P1直接连接P2-P5，符合总-分结构。
【解析】文章结构分析：第1段（P1）为总起段，提出公路旅行的建议；第2-5段（P2-P5）分别从旅行原因、同行人员、目的地、交通四个方面展开分述，属于“总-分”结构。选项中，A、B、C的结构均不符合文章的总-分逻辑，D选项为总起段连接四个分述段的结构，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题需学生梳理段落逻辑关系判断文章结构，明确总起段与分述段的区别，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】文章结构分析：第1段（P1）为总起段，提出公路旅行的建议；第2-5段（P2-P5）分别从旅行原因、同行人员、目的地、交通四个方面展开分述，属于“总-分”结构。选项中，A、B、C的结构均不符合文章的总-分逻辑，D选项为总起段连接四个分述段的结构，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题需学生梳理段落逻辑关系判断文章结构，明确总起段与分述段的区别，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
