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一、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Goose(鹅) with the Golden Eggs
Once upon a time,a poor farmer had a goose. One morning,when he went to see the goose,
he was surprised to find that it had laid an egg made of gold!
The farmer couldn't believe his eyes. He took the golden egg to the market and sold it for a
lot of money. After that,every morning,the goose laid another golden egg. Soon,the farmer got
rich. He bought a big house,nice clothes,and many luxurious things.
But as time went by,the farmer became impatient(不耐烦的). He thought,"Why wait for
just one egg a day? There must be lots of gold inside the goose. If I cut it open,I can get all the
gold at once and be even richer."
So one day,without thinking for a long time,he took a sharp knife and killed the goose,
hoping to find a lot of gold inside. However,he was terribly disappointed(失望的). When he
opened the goose,he saw that it was just a common goose inside,nothing special at all. And from
then on,he didn't get any more golden eggs. He soon lost all his money and went back to being
poor again.
This story teaches us that being too greedy(贪婪) can make us lose what we already have.
We should be satisfied(满足的) with what we have,or we might end up with nothing.
(
A. Once a day.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a month.
(
A.便宜的
B.奢华的
C.实用的
(
A. Because he was angry that the goose stopped laying eggs.
B. Because he couldn't wait to get all the golden eggs at once.
C. Because he was afraid that someone would kill the goose.
(
A. He became even richer.
B. He became poor again.
C. He got more golden eggs.
(
A. Brave.
B. Lucky.
C. Silly.
The Goose(鹅) with the Golden Eggs
Once upon a time,a poor farmer had a goose. One morning,when he went to see the goose,
he was surprised to find that it had laid an egg made of gold!
The farmer couldn't believe his eyes. He took the golden egg to the market and sold it for a
lot of money. After that,every morning,the goose laid another golden egg. Soon,the farmer got
rich. He bought a big house,nice clothes,and many luxurious things.
But as time went by,the farmer became impatient(不耐烦的). He thought,"Why wait for
just one egg a day? There must be lots of gold inside the goose. If I cut it open,I can get all the
gold at once and be even richer."
So one day,without thinking for a long time,he took a sharp knife and killed the goose,
hoping to find a lot of gold inside. However,he was terribly disappointed(失望的). When he
opened the goose,he saw that it was just a common goose inside,nothing special at all. And from
then on,he didn't get any more golden eggs. He soon lost all his money and went back to being
poor again.
This story teaches us that being too greedy(贪婪) can make us lose what we already have.
We should be satisfied(满足的) with what we have,or we might end up with nothing.
(
A
)1. How often did the goose lay a golden egg?A. Once a day.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a month.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "luxurious" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.便宜的
B.奢华的
C.实用的
(
B
)3. Why did the farmer kill the goose?A. Because he was angry that the goose stopped laying eggs.
B. Because he couldn't wait to get all the golden eggs at once.
C. Because he was afraid that someone would kill the goose.
(
B
)4. What happened to the farmer after killing the goose?A. He became even richer.
B. He became poor again.
C. He got more golden eggs.
(
C
)5. Which of the following words can best describe the farmer?A. Brave.
B. Lucky.
C. Silly.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题，考查细节理解、词义猜测及推理判断能力。解题思路：先通读全文理解《金蛋鹅》的寓言故事内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，结合语境分析选项，选出最佳答案；词义猜测题可通过上下文语境推断词义，推理判断题需结合故事情节合理判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“every morning, the goose laid another golden egg”可知，鹅每天下1个金蛋，对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到农民变富后买了大房子、好衣服，“luxurious”修饰的是与富有相关的物品，结合选项，“奢华的”符合语境，选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段农民的想法“Why wait for just one egg a day? There must be lots of gold inside the goose. If I cut it open, I can get all the gold at once...”可知，他杀鹅是想立刻得到所有金蛋，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“He soon lost all his money and went back to being poor again.”可知，杀鹅后农民又变穷了，选B。
5. 推理判断题：农民因贪婪杀鹅，失去了已有的金蛋，他的行为是愚蠢的，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（故事类）、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事类阅读理解，考查基础的语言运用能力，贴近学生认知，能帮助学生理解“贪婪会失去已有”的道理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题，考查细节理解、词义猜测及推理判断能力。解题思路：先通读全文理解《金蛋鹅》的寓言故事内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，结合语境分析选项，选出最佳答案；词义猜测题可通过上下文语境推断词义，推理判断题需结合故事情节合理判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“every morning, the goose laid another golden egg”可知，鹅每天下1个金蛋，对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到农民变富后买了大房子、好衣服，“luxurious”修饰的是与富有相关的物品，结合选项，“奢华的”符合语境，选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段农民的想法“Why wait for just one egg a day? There must be lots of gold inside the goose. If I cut it open, I can get all the gold at once...”可知，他杀鹅是想立刻得到所有金蛋，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“He soon lost all his money and went back to being poor again.”可知，杀鹅后农民又变穷了，选B。
5. 推理判断题：农民因贪婪杀鹅，失去了已有的金蛋，他的行为是愚蠢的，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（故事类）、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事类阅读理解，考查基础的语言运用能力，贴近学生认知，能帮助学生理解“贪婪会失去已有”的道理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
