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六、完形填空。(2024·江苏徐州三模)
My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my 1 and start reading or texting friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I 2.
But last Tuesday was 3. I was happily looking out of the window when the train 4 stopped. This wasn't usual. Then after about five minutes, I noticed people were starting to get a bit 5. Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more worried. Then the announcement(广播) came: "We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train has broken down 6 us."
There was a loud groan(叹息) throughout the carriage but soon something unexpected happened: all the complete 7 started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the 8 but then people started talking about real things.
People 9 each other food and drinks. A young woman took out her 10 and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a 11 boy in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman jumped into action. It 12 she was a nurse, and when she came back, she was welcomed as a hero.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started 13 again. Everyone 14 and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
I took the train again on Wednesday, 15 none of my new "friends" were there. Although people were polite, they weren't nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. I'll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking.
(
B. coach
C. desk
D. room
(
B. get off
C. put off
D. turn off
(
B. different
C. usual
D. exciting
(
B. quietly
C. suddenly
D. quickly
(
B. sad
C. amazed
D. angry
(
B. behind
C. opposite to
D. beside
(
B. friends
C. strangers
D. volunteers
(
B. time
C. book
D. train
(
B. brought
C. offered
D. promised
(
B. novel
C. tent
D. painting
(
B. sick
C. naughty
D. homeless
(
B. found out
C. took out
D. turned out
(
B. singing
C. moving
D. worrying
(
B. cheered
C. laughed
D. whispered
(
B. so
C. or
D. but
My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my 1 and start reading or texting friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I 2.
But last Tuesday was 3. I was happily looking out of the window when the train 4 stopped. This wasn't usual. Then after about five minutes, I noticed people were starting to get a bit 5. Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more worried. Then the announcement(广播) came: "We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train has broken down 6 us."
There was a loud groan(叹息) throughout the carriage but soon something unexpected happened: all the complete 7 started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the 8 but then people started talking about real things.
People 9 each other food and drinks. A young woman took out her 10 and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a 11 boy in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman jumped into action. It 12 she was a nurse, and when she came back, she was welcomed as a hero.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started 13 again. Everyone 14 and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
I took the train again on Wednesday, 15 none of my new "friends" were there. Although people were polite, they weren't nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. I'll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking.
(
A
)1. A. seatB. coach
C. desk
D. room
(
B
)2. A. take offB. get off
C. put off
D. turn off
(
B
)3. A. perfectB. different
C. usual
D. exciting
(
C
)4. A. finallyB. quietly
C. suddenly
D. quickly
(
A
)5. A. worriedB. sad
C. amazed
D. angry
(
A
)6. A. in front ofB. behind
C. opposite to
D. beside
(
C
)7. A. adultsB. friends
C. strangers
D. volunteers
(
D
)8. A. weatherB. time
C. book
D. train
(
C
)9. A. boughtB. brought
C. offered
D. promised
(
A
)10. A. guitarB. novel
C. tent
D. painting
(
B
)11. A. sillyB. sick
C. naughty
D. homeless
(
D
)12. A. broke outB. found out
C. took out
D. turned out
(
C
)13. A. talkingB. singing
C. moving
D. worrying
(
B
)14. A. criedB. cheered
C. laughed
D. whispered
(
D
)15. A. andB. so
C. or
D. but
答案
1. A 【点拨】seat 座位;coach 教练,车厢;desk 书桌;room 房间。根据“start reading or texting friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people”可知,是找到自己的座位。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】take off 脱下;get off 下车;put off 推迟;turn off 关闭。根据“twenty minutes later”可知,二十分钟后是下车了。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】perfect 完美的;different 不同的;usual 通常的;exciting 令人兴奋的。根据下文“This wasn't usual.”可知,情况有所不同。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】finally 最终;quietly 安静地;suddenly 突然;quickly 快速地。根据“I was happily looking out of the window when the train $\underline{4}$ stopped. This wasn't usual.”可知,火车是突然停了下来。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】worried 担心的;sad 伤心的;amazed 惊奇的;angry 生气的。根据下文“Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more worried.”可知,人们很担心。故选 A。
6. A 【点拨】in front of 在……前面;behind 在……后面;opposite to 在……对面;beside 在……旁边。根据上文“We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed.”可知,是前面的火车抛锚导致了作者坐的这趟火车延误。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】adult 成年人;friend 朋友;stranger 陌生人;volunteer 志愿者。根据下文“complete strangers three hours ago”可知,是指完全陌生的人。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】weather 天气;time 时间;book 书;train 火车。根据上文可知,一列火车抛锚导致延误,所以是抱怨火车。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】buy 买;bring 带来;offer 提供;promise 承诺。根据“People $\underline{9}$ each other food and drinks.”可知,是提供食物和饮料。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】guitar 吉他;novel 小说;tent 帐篷;painting 画。根据“soon we were singing along”可知,唱歌应是拿出吉他。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】silly 愚蠢的;sick 生病的;naughty 淘气的;homeless 无家可归的。根据下文“she was a nurse, and when she came back, she was welcomed as a hero”可知,男孩应是生病了。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】break out 爆发;find out 查明;take out 取出;turn out 证明是,结果是。根据“It $\underline{12}$ she was a nurse”可知,她去帮忙证明她是一名护士。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】talk 谈话;sing 唱歌;move 移动;worry 担心。根据“Then, after two and a half hours, we started $\underline{13}$ again.”及语境可知,火车停了两个半小时后又开始移动了。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】cry 哭;cheer 欢呼;laugh 笑;whisper 低语。根据“some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged”可知,火车重新上路人们都很激动,欢呼了起来。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】and 和;so 所以;or 或者;but 但是。分析句子结构可知,前后构成转折关系。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】take off 脱下;get off 下车;put off 推迟;turn off 关闭。根据“twenty minutes later”可知,二十分钟后是下车了。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】perfect 完美的;different 不同的;usual 通常的;exciting 令人兴奋的。根据下文“This wasn't usual.”可知,情况有所不同。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】finally 最终;quietly 安静地;suddenly 突然;quickly 快速地。根据“I was happily looking out of the window when the train $\underline{4}$ stopped. This wasn't usual.”可知,火车是突然停了下来。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】worried 担心的;sad 伤心的;amazed 惊奇的;angry 生气的。根据下文“Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more worried.”可知,人们很担心。故选 A。
6. A 【点拨】in front of 在……前面;behind 在……后面;opposite to 在……对面;beside 在……旁边。根据上文“We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed.”可知,是前面的火车抛锚导致了作者坐的这趟火车延误。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】adult 成年人;friend 朋友;stranger 陌生人;volunteer 志愿者。根据下文“complete strangers three hours ago”可知,是指完全陌生的人。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】weather 天气;time 时间;book 书;train 火车。根据上文可知,一列火车抛锚导致延误,所以是抱怨火车。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】buy 买;bring 带来;offer 提供;promise 承诺。根据“People $\underline{9}$ each other food and drinks.”可知,是提供食物和饮料。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】guitar 吉他;novel 小说;tent 帐篷;painting 画。根据“soon we were singing along”可知,唱歌应是拿出吉他。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】silly 愚蠢的;sick 生病的;naughty 淘气的;homeless 无家可归的。根据下文“she was a nurse, and when she came back, she was welcomed as a hero”可知,男孩应是生病了。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】break out 爆发;find out 查明;take out 取出;turn out 证明是,结果是。根据“It $\underline{12}$ she was a nurse”可知,她去帮忙证明她是一名护士。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】talk 谈话;sing 唱歌;move 移动;worry 担心。根据“Then, after two and a half hours, we started $\underline{13}$ again.”及语境可知,火车停了两个半小时后又开始移动了。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】cry 哭;cheer 欢呼;laugh 笑;whisper 低语。根据“some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged”可知,火车重新上路人们都很激动,欢呼了起来。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】and 和;so 所以;or 或者;but 但是。分析句子结构可知,前后构成转折关系。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文梳理故事主线：作者日常乘坐通勤火车回家时，通常都会自顾自看书或给朋友发消息，不和周围人交流，但上周二火车突发延误，原本互不相识的陌生人打破隔阂，互相分享物资、一起唱歌、互助救人，氛围格外融洽，后续恢复通行后大家都十分开心，而第二天作者再坐同线路火车时，乘客又变回了往日互不搭理的状态，这段特殊的经历让作者印象深刻。
解题时要遵循“上下文呼应优先”的原则：第一步先抓住首段交代的日常通勤背景，就能快速选出前几道和常规乘车流程相关的题目；第二步抓住火车延误后的情节走向，结合后文给出的细节提示（比如后文出现的“complete strangers three hours ago”、“more and more worried”、“we were singing along”等线索），逐一对应选出符合语境的选项，最后结合前后句的逻辑关系选出连词类题目，所有选项都可以在文中找到对应的提示信息，不需要脱离语境主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。seat座位；coach教练/车厢；desk书桌；room房间。结合坐火车的常规场景，以及后文作者坐下后看书、发消息的行为，可知作者是先找到自己的座位，选A。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下/起飞；get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据作者坐火车回家的设定，20分钟后到站自然是下车，选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；different不同的；usual寻常的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“This wasn't usual.”的提示，可知上周二的经历和往日不一样，选B。
4. 考查副词辨析。finally最终；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据语境“我正开心看向窗外的时候，火车停下，这很反常”，可知火车是毫无预兆突然停下的，选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；sad伤心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。根据后文“Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more worried”的递进提示，可知刚停5分钟的时候大家就开始有点担心了，选A。
6. 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；opposite to在……对面；beside在……旁边。火车延误的常规原因是前方线路上的列车抛锚，才会导致后续列车无法通行，符合广播里说的延误的设定，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。adults成年人；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；volunteers志愿者。根据前文作者日常坐车不和其他人对视的设定，以及后文“complete strangers three hours ago”的明确提示，可知原本完全陌生的人开始互相交谈，选C。
8. 考查名词辨析。weather天气；time时间；book书本；train火车。此时大家遇到的问题是火车无故延误，所以一开始所有人都在抱怨这趟出问题的火车，选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。bought买；brought带来；offered主动提供；promised承诺。车厢里氛围变好之后，大家会主动给身边的人分享提供食物和饮品，符合互助的语境，选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。guitar吉他；novel小说；tent帐篷；painting画作。根据后文“soon we were singing along”的提示，要伴奏一起唱歌，对应的物品是吉他，选A。
11. 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；sick生病的；naughty淘气的；homeless无家可归的。后文提到有位女士是护士，过去帮忙，说明对应的是有个男孩突发身体不适生病了，选B。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。broke out（灾害/战争）爆发；found out查明；took out取出；turned out结果是、证明是。语境是大家后来才知道，过去帮忙的那位女士结果是一名护士，选D。
13. 考查动词辨析。talking交谈；singing唱歌；moving移动；worrying担心。火车延误了两个半小时之后，故障排除，列车重新开始移动通行，选C。
14. 考查动词辨析。cried哭泣；cheered欢呼；laughed大笑；whispered低语。被困许久终于可以继续行程，所有人都很开心，大家欢呼起来，甚至之前完全陌生的人都互相拥抱，选B。
15. 考查连词辨析。and和（并列）；so所以（因果）；or或者（选择/否则）；but但是（转折）。前半句说“我周三又坐了这趟火车”，后半句说“我之前的新‘朋友’一个都不在”，前后是转折关系，选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 BDCBD
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
动词短语辨析
连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题是一篇贴近生活场景的记叙文完形填空，整体情节流畅有温度，考点均为初中英语高频核心考点，几乎每道题都能在上下文中找到对应的提示线索，重点考查学生结合前后文语境推理判断的能力，避免学生死记硬背词义脱离语境解题，同时也能让学生感受到特殊场景下陌生人之间的善意。
【难度系数】
0.75
首先通读全文梳理故事主线：作者日常乘坐通勤火车回家时，通常都会自顾自看书或给朋友发消息，不和周围人交流，但上周二火车突发延误，原本互不相识的陌生人打破隔阂，互相分享物资、一起唱歌、互助救人，氛围格外融洽，后续恢复通行后大家都十分开心，而第二天作者再坐同线路火车时，乘客又变回了往日互不搭理的状态，这段特殊的经历让作者印象深刻。
解题时要遵循“上下文呼应优先”的原则：第一步先抓住首段交代的日常通勤背景，就能快速选出前几道和常规乘车流程相关的题目；第二步抓住火车延误后的情节走向，结合后文给出的细节提示（比如后文出现的“complete strangers three hours ago”、“more and more worried”、“we were singing along”等线索），逐一对应选出符合语境的选项，最后结合前后句的逻辑关系选出连词类题目，所有选项都可以在文中找到对应的提示信息，不需要脱离语境主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。seat座位；coach教练/车厢；desk书桌；room房间。结合坐火车的常规场景，以及后文作者坐下后看书、发消息的行为，可知作者是先找到自己的座位，选A。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下/起飞；get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据作者坐火车回家的设定，20分钟后到站自然是下车，选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；different不同的；usual寻常的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“This wasn't usual.”的提示，可知上周二的经历和往日不一样，选B。
4. 考查副词辨析。finally最终；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据语境“我正开心看向窗外的时候，火车停下，这很反常”，可知火车是毫无预兆突然停下的，选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；sad伤心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。根据后文“Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more worried”的递进提示，可知刚停5分钟的时候大家就开始有点担心了，选A。
6. 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；opposite to在……对面；beside在……旁边。火车延误的常规原因是前方线路上的列车抛锚，才会导致后续列车无法通行，符合广播里说的延误的设定，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。adults成年人；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；volunteers志愿者。根据前文作者日常坐车不和其他人对视的设定，以及后文“complete strangers three hours ago”的明确提示，可知原本完全陌生的人开始互相交谈，选C。
8. 考查名词辨析。weather天气；time时间；book书本；train火车。此时大家遇到的问题是火车无故延误，所以一开始所有人都在抱怨这趟出问题的火车，选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。bought买；brought带来；offered主动提供；promised承诺。车厢里氛围变好之后，大家会主动给身边的人分享提供食物和饮品，符合互助的语境，选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。guitar吉他；novel小说；tent帐篷；painting画作。根据后文“soon we were singing along”的提示，要伴奏一起唱歌，对应的物品是吉他，选A。
11. 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；sick生病的；naughty淘气的；homeless无家可归的。后文提到有位女士是护士，过去帮忙，说明对应的是有个男孩突发身体不适生病了，选B。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。broke out（灾害/战争）爆发；found out查明；took out取出；turned out结果是、证明是。语境是大家后来才知道，过去帮忙的那位女士结果是一名护士，选D。
13. 考查动词辨析。talking交谈；singing唱歌；moving移动；worrying担心。火车延误了两个半小时之后，故障排除，列车重新开始移动通行，选C。
14. 考查动词辨析。cried哭泣；cheered欢呼；laughed大笑；whispered低语。被困许久终于可以继续行程，所有人都很开心，大家欢呼起来，甚至之前完全陌生的人都互相拥抱，选B。
15. 考查连词辨析。and和（并列）；so所以（因果）；or或者（选择/否则）；but但是（转折）。前半句说“我周三又坐了这趟火车”，后半句说“我之前的新‘朋友’一个都不在”，前后是转折关系，选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 BDCBD
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
动词短语辨析
连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题是一篇贴近生活场景的记叙文完形填空，整体情节流畅有温度，考点均为初中英语高频核心考点，几乎每道题都能在上下文中找到对应的提示线索，重点考查学生结合前后文语境推理判断的能力，避免学生死记硬背词义脱离语境解题，同时也能让学生感受到特殊场景下陌生人之间的善意。
【难度系数】
0.75
