(三)

主题:传统瓷器 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。有一个单词多余。
important live hold with express push it develop introduce between be
(2025·滨州中考改编)Dezhou red-green porcelain is a special kind of china. Artists paint red and green designs on it with brushes. The folk art with eye-catching colours and cheerful designs for everyday life use 1 hopes of people in northern China. Dating back to the Song and Jin dynasties, it 2 along China's Grand Canal, mixing Central Plains and nomadic cultures.
In 2006, it was listed as part of China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage. This listing made China start to protect its traditional techniques. Now, there 3 a lot of training programmes and workshops where young artisans learn skills. These skills keep this centuries-old craft 4.
Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world. The shows were helpful 5 the craft to people all over the world.
Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles 6 modern designs nowadays. The designs are loved by young buyers. So, this craft keeps popular while staying true to 7 tradition. Also, local businesses use eco-friendly materials to make it. This helps to protect the environment.
In 2021, a master artisan got the "Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage" award. It showed the 8 of passing down this craft. "I 9 the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future," the master artisan said.
Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge 10 the past and the future. It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese culture, but also a developing art form which combines tradition and modern creativity.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. expresses 2. developed 3. are 4. alive 5. to introduce 6. with 7. its 8. importance 9. will push/am going to push 10. between

【分析】
首先通读整篇说明文，明确语篇核心是介绍德州红绿瓷的发展历程、非遗属性与传承创新方向，先梳理给出的备选词的词性与含义，标记出多余词汇为hold。接下来逐句分析每个空格的句子成分、语境逻辑、时态要求和固定搭配规则：第一步先判断空格所需的词性，第二步结合语境确定词义匹配的备选词，第三步根据语法规则将单词变形为正确形式，最后代入全文通读验证语句通顺，排查多余词未被使用即可。
【解析】
1. 本句缺少谓语动词，主语The folk art是单数第三人称，描述客观属性用一般现在时，语境表示该民间艺术表达华北人民的美好期许，因此将所给动词express变为第三人称单数形式expresses。
2. 本句描述宋金时期德州红绿瓷沿大运河发展的过往历程，用一般过去时，因此将动词develop变为过去式developed。
3. 本句为there be句型，空格后核心名词training programmes是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。
4. 本句符合固定结构keep sth + 形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，语境表示让古老工艺持续存续、保持活力，将动词live变为形容词alive，意为“鲜活的、存续的”。
5. 本句符合固定搭配be helpful to do sth.，意为“有助于做某事”，语境表示展览帮助向全球民众介绍该工艺，因此填入不定式结构to introduce。
6. 本句符合固定搭配mix A with B，意为“将A与B相融合”，此处表示把传统红绿瓷风格和现代设计结合，因此填入介词with。
7. 空格后是名词tradition，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代德州红绿瓷自身的传统，将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its。
8. 定冠词the后需要接名词，语境表示该奖项体现了传承这项工艺的重要性，将形容词important变为名词形式importance。
9. 根据句中时间状语in the future可知时态为一般将来时，语境表示工匠未来会推动传统工艺走向世界，因此可填will push或者am going to push。
10. 本句符合固定搭配between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”，此处表示桥梁连接过去与未来，因此填入介词between。
【答案】
1. expresses 2. developed 3. are 4. alive 5. to introduce 6. with 7. its 8. importance 9. will push/am going to push 10. between
【知识点】
选词填空，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题以中国非遗传统瓷器为主题，贴合文化传承的命题导向，综合考查初中英语核心语法知识，涵盖词性转换、三大基础时态、there be句型、高频固定搭配等考点，要求学生先整体把握语篇大意，再结合语境和语法规则推导答案，同时需要识别未使用的多余词汇，对学生的综合语言运用能力有较高的要求。
【难度系数】
0.3

(四)

主题:中华文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。
try beautiful of think happy pride one a among people
(2025·深圳期中)With the growing interest in traditional culture, the "New-Chinese style" of clothing, has drawn the attention 1 young Chinese. Nowadays, young people dressed in such clothing can be seen anywhere.
This kind of clothing is popular 2 young people for several reasons. 3, it connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it has intricate embroidery, bright colours and high-quality cloth.
What was popular only among the old has now become 4 hit among the young. Many people see this as "bloodline awakening". In the past, many people 5 that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. However, nowadays, it is well worth 6 clothing with Chinese culture.
"New-Chinese style" has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. It mixes the ancient 7 of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyles shows 8 growing love towards their country. Young people express their personality with traditional culture 9. Such a trend shows how they are 10 of their country.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. of 2. among 3. First 4. a 5. thought 6. trying 7. beauty 8. people's 9. happily 10. proud

【分析】
这是一篇围绕中华文化主题的说明文选词填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍“新中式风格”在年轻人中流行的相关内容，再结合备选词汇逐一推导：首先优先匹配有明确固定搭配指向的空格，比如attention、popular、be worth、be proud of的相关固定搭配，快速锁定部分答案；再结合上下文逻辑，后文出现Second对应此处的第一点原因，确定序数词变形方向；再根据时态提示词in the past判断动词的过去式形式；最后根据词性修饰规则：定冠词后接名词、修饰动词用副词、表所属关系用名词所有格，完成剩余空格的词形转换，最后通读全文验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配draw the attention of sb意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合句意“新中式服饰吸引了中国年轻群体的关注”，故填of。
2. 第二空：固定搭配be popular among sb意为“在某群体中受欢迎”，符合句意“这类服饰在年轻人中流行有多个原因”，故填among。
3. 第三空：后文出现Second引出第二点原因，对应此处要表示“第一点”，将基数词one变为序数词First，句首首字母大写，故填First。
4. 第四空：此处hit作可数名词，意为“风靡一时的热门事物”，表示“一个热门潮流”，填入不定冠词a，故填a。
5. 第五空：时间状语In the past表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，动词think变为过去式thought，符合“过去很多人认为只有穿名牌才能展现好品味”的句意，故填thought。
6. 第六空：固定搭配be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，动词try变为动名词形式trying，符合“如今带有中国文化元素的服饰非常值得尝试”的句意，故填trying。
7. 第七空：定冠词the后需要接名词，形容词beautiful变为名词beauty，意为“美感”，符合“它将传统中国茶的古老美感和现代设计相结合”的句意，故填beauty。
8. 第八空：此处要表达“人们日益增长的爱国之情”，用名词所有格people's修饰后面的名词love，故填people's。
9. 第九空：此处需要副词修饰动词express，形容词happy变为副词happily，意为“愉悦地”，符合“年轻人用传统文化愉悦地表达自身个性”的句意，故填happily。
10. 第十空：固定搭配be proud of意为“以……为傲”，名词pride变为形容词proud，符合“这类潮流体现出他们为国家感到自豪”的句意，故填proud。
【答案】
1. of 2. among 3. First 4. a 5. thought 6. trying 7. beauty 8. people's 9. happily 10. proud
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，词性转换，动词时态
【点评】
本题结合新中式流行的中华文化热点命题，覆盖了初中英语选词填空的核心考点，既考察学生对常见固定搭配的识记能力，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑、词性修饰规则正确变换词形，同时渗透了文化自信的主题引导，需要学生细心判断每个空格的语法属性，避免出现词形变形错误。
【难度系数】
0.5