三、阅读还原
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 1.
The most noticeable change is in China's technology. E-payment can be seen everywhere. 2. High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and are on time, helping people travel far in a short time.
3. More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The health care system is also better, helping people keep healthy. Big cities have many tall buildings and busy shopping streets.
In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议). 4. For example, Peking Opera is loved by more people around the world.
In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 5. We strongly believe that China's development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress.

1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A

【分析】
做阅读还原题需结合上下文的逻辑关系、话题一致性来选择。第1空上文提到中国发展快、变化大，下文开始讲科技领域的变化，此处需引出“外国人亲眼看到这些变化”的内容，对应选项F；第2空上文围绕电子支付展开，需选体现电子支付便利性的内容，对应选项B；第3空下文讲居住、教育、医疗等生活层面的改善，需选总述生活条件改善的内容，对应选项C；第4空下文举例京剧受全球喜爱，属于文化范畴，需选与中国文化全球流行相关的内容，对应选项E；第5空上文说变化对本国人重要，下文说持续让世界惊讶，需选衔接“对本国人”到“对世界”的内容，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 上文指出中国的发展变化让世界惊讶，下文开始具体介绍科技领域的变化，选项F“在华访问或居住的外国人亲眼看到了这些巨大变化”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境，故选F；
2. 上文提到电子支付随处可见，选项B“人们用手机支付食物、衣物等东西很容易”是电子支付普及的具体体现，与上文话题一致，故选B；
3. 下文围绕居住条件、教育、医疗等生活层面的改善展开，选项C“人们生活条件的改善也能被看到”总述该段话题，与下文内容衔接紧密，故选C；
4. 下文举例京剧受全球喜爱，属于文化领域的内容，选项E“中国文化在全球越来越受欢迎”与下文例子话题一致，故选E；
5. 上文说明中国的变化对本国人重要，下文指出这些变化持续让世界惊讶，选项A“此外，它们对整个世界有影响”承接上文并引出下文，逻辑连贯，故选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇逻辑、上下文衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，要求结合段落话题和句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

一、将下列单词组合成新的单词，并将新词填入句子中
house, card, farm, sand, green, way, storm, post, land, rail
1. Jack wrote a short message on the to wish her a happy birthday.
2. They built a large in the backyard to grow fresh vegetables in winter.
3. Before the arrived, the wind began to blow very hard.
4. They took a taxi to the station to catch the early morning train.
5. Every morning, the old farmer walks through his to check on the crops.

1. postcard 2. greenhouse 3. sandstorm
4. railway 5. farmland

【分析】首先明确解题思路：第一步，将题目给出的单词两两组合成符合英语规则的复合名词；第二步，分析每个句子的语境需求，匹配对应的复合名词，保证语义通顺合理。
【解析】1. 组合复合词：将给定单词两两搭配，得到postcard（post+card）、greenhouse（green+house）、sandstorm（sand+storm）、railway（rail+way）、farmland（farm+land）；2. 语境匹配：①句中“写短消息”对应postcard（明信片）；②句中“后院种蔬菜”对应greenhouse（温室）；③句中“引发大风的风暴”对应sandstorm（沙尘暴）；④句中“赶火车的站点”对应railway（火车站）；⑤句中“农民查看庄稼的区域”对应farmland（农田）。
【答案】1. postcard 2. greenhouse 3. sandstorm 4. railway 5. farmland
【知识点】复合名词构成，英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语复合名词的组合与语境应用，属于基础词汇类题目，需学生掌握常见复合词搭配并结合句意判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6