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答案 D11
单元写作要求
本单元以“个人特质”为话题，讨论人的外貌特征、爱好、个性特征等。其书面表达命题形式主要是要求学生写一篇文章，介绍某个人并比较人物之间的相同点和不同点。
写作方法策略 如何写有关“人物比较”的文章
写这类文章时，首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要引出话题，即简要介绍人物关系；主体部分需要介绍人物之间的异同；最后阐述观点，总结全文。
思路导引
引出话题
描述异同
阐述观点
佳作展示
In my life journey, I'm so lucky to have such a wonderful friend, and her name is Rose.
As good friends, we have some similarities. Rose is ①as outgoing as me. We often hang out together and make new friends. What's more, we both love reading. ②She reads more science books than I do, while I prefer history novels. Besides, we also have some differences. I'm not as good at Maths as Rose is. But when I have difficulties in solving maths problems, she always ③lends me a hand. Thanks to her, I have made great progress. She helps me truly understand what the saying ④"A friend in need is a friend indeed" means.
In fact, I don't really care ⑤if my friends are the same as or different from me. ⑥As long as we respect each other's differences and learn from each other, our friendship will last forever!
高分词句
①运用 as ... as, not as ... as 等短语进行比较。
②运用 than 引导比较状语从句，do 替代动词 read，避免重复。
③运用高级词组 lend sb. a hand, thanks to, make great progress。
④引用谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情）”。
⑤运用 if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
⑥运用 as long as 引导条件状语从句。
话题写作积累
1. 在某人的空闲时间
2. 幽默感
3. 犯错误
4. 偶然；意外地
5. 关心；担心
6. 伸手触碰
7. Alice 跳舞比 Matt 跳得好，但 Matt 打羽毛球比她好。
8. 尽管我们是双胞胎，但除了外貌，我们没有共同之处。
9. 他表达观点的方式不如她直截了当。
10. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
单元写作要求
本单元以“个人特质”为话题，讨论人的外貌特征、爱好、个性特征等。其书面表达命题形式主要是要求学生写一篇文章，介绍某个人并比较人物之间的相同点和不同点。
写作方法策略 如何写有关“人物比较”的文章
写这类文章时，首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要引出话题，即简要介绍人物关系；主体部分需要介绍人物之间的异同；最后阐述观点，总结全文。
思路导引
引出话题
描述异同
阐述观点
佳作展示
In my life journey, I'm so lucky to have such a wonderful friend, and her name is Rose.
As good friends, we have some similarities. Rose is ①as outgoing as me. We often hang out together and make new friends. What's more, we both love reading. ②She reads more science books than I do, while I prefer history novels. Besides, we also have some differences. I'm not as good at Maths as Rose is. But when I have difficulties in solving maths problems, she always ③lends me a hand. Thanks to her, I have made great progress. She helps me truly understand what the saying ④"A friend in need is a friend indeed" means.
In fact, I don't really care ⑤if my friends are the same as or different from me. ⑥As long as we respect each other's differences and learn from each other, our friendship will last forever!
高分词句
①运用 as ... as, not as ... as 等短语进行比较。
②运用 than 引导比较状语从句，do 替代动词 read，避免重复。
③运用高级词组 lend sb. a hand, thanks to, make great progress。
④引用谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难见真情）”。
⑤运用 if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
⑥运用 as long as 引导条件状语从句。
话题写作积累
1. 在某人的空闲时间
2. 幽默感
3. 犯错误
4. 偶然；意外地
5. 关心；担心
6. 伸手触碰
7. Alice 跳舞比 Matt 跳得好，但 Matt 打羽毛球比她好。
8. 尽管我们是双胞胎，但除了外貌，我们没有共同之处。
9. 他表达观点的方式不如她直截了当。
10. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
答案
1. in one's free/spare time
2. a sense of humor
3. make a mistake / make mistakes
4. by accident
5. care about / worry about
6. reach out for / reach out and touch
7. Alice dances better than Matt, but Matt plays badminton better than her.
8. Though we are twins, we have nothing in common except our looks.
9. The way he expresses his ideas is not as direct as hers.
10. It's difficult to make friends but easy to lose friends. / A friend is easier lost than found.
2. a sense of humor
3. make a mistake / make mistakes
4. by accident
5. care about / worry about
6. reach out for / reach out and touch
7. Alice dances better than Matt, but Matt plays badminton better than her.
8. Though we are twins, we have nothing in common except our looks.
9. The way he expresses his ideas is not as direct as hers.
10. It's difficult to make friends but easy to lose friends. / A friend is easier lost than found.
解析
【分析】本题是单元话题“个人特质”相关的英语短语、句型及谚语积累题，解题思路是根据每个中文提示，结合单元所学的人物描述类固定搭配、比较级用法、英语谚语等知识，匹配对应的正确英语表达，需注意固定结构的正确性、比较级的使用规则以及谚语的标准译法。
【解析】本题需依据中文提示，运用单元所学的人物描述类英语知识作答：1. “在某人的空闲时间”对应固定短语in one's free/spare time；2. “幽默感”对应固定短语a sense of humor；3. “犯错误”对应固定短语make a mistake / make mistakes；4. “偶然；意外地”对应固定短语by accident；5. “关心；担心”对应固定短语care about / worry about；6. “伸手触碰”对应固定短语reach out for / reach out and touch；7. 需用比较级表达，组合为Alice dances better than Matt, but Matt plays badminton better than her；8. 用Though引导让步状语从句，组合为Though we are twins, we have nothing in common except our looks；9. 用“not as...as”结构表达比较，组合为The way he expresses his ideas is not as direct as hers；10. 对应英语谚语，译法为It's difficult to make friends but easy to lose friends. / A friend is easier lost than found.
【答案】1. in one's free/spare time
2. a sense of humor
3. make a mistake / make mistakes
4. by accident
5. care about / worry about
6. reach out for / reach out and touch
7. Alice dances better than Matt, but Matt plays badminton better than her.
8. Though we are twins, we have nothing in common except our looks.
9. The way he expresses his ideas is not as direct as hers.
10. It's difficult to make friends but easy to lose friends. / A friend is easier lost than found.
【知识点】英语固定短语、比较级句型、英语谚语
【点评】本题是单元话题写作的基础积累题，聚焦人物描述相关的常用表达，帮助学生夯实写作所需的词汇与句型基础，难度较低，侧重基础知识点的识记与运用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题需依据中文提示，运用单元所学的人物描述类英语知识作答：1. “在某人的空闲时间”对应固定短语in one's free/spare time；2. “幽默感”对应固定短语a sense of humor；3. “犯错误”对应固定短语make a mistake / make mistakes；4. “偶然；意外地”对应固定短语by accident；5. “关心；担心”对应固定短语care about / worry about；6. “伸手触碰”对应固定短语reach out for / reach out and touch；7. 需用比较级表达，组合为Alice dances better than Matt, but Matt plays badminton better than her；8. 用Though引导让步状语从句，组合为Though we are twins, we have nothing in common except our looks；9. 用“not as...as”结构表达比较，组合为The way he expresses his ideas is not as direct as hers；10. 对应英语谚语，译法为It's difficult to make friends but easy to lose friends. / A friend is easier lost than found.
【答案】1. in one's free/spare time
2. a sense of humor
3. make a mistake / make mistakes
4. by accident
5. care about / worry about
6. reach out for / reach out and touch
7. Alice dances better than Matt, but Matt plays badminton better than her.
8. Though we are twins, we have nothing in common except our looks.
9. The way he expresses his ideas is not as direct as hers.
10. It's difficult to make friends but easy to lose friends. / A friend is easier lost than found.
【知识点】英语固定短语、比较级句型、英语谚语
【点评】本题是单元话题写作的基础积累题，聚焦人物描述相关的常用表达，帮助学生夯实写作所需的词汇与句型基础，难度较低，侧重基础知识点的识记与运用。
【难度系数】0.8
