2026年课时特训七年级英语上册外研版第56页答案
Starting out & Understanding ideas (Reading)

答案

Starting out & Understanding ideas (Reading)
Ⅰ. Look at the pictures and write down the words.

答案

1. mountain 2. memory 3. carry 4. handsome 5. along

解析

【分析】本题是看图填字题,需结合图片含义和填字游戏的字母线索确定对应单词。步骤:1. 观察图片1为山,结合横向1号单词的首字母m、第5位字母a推导单词;2. 图片2为大脑(关联记忆),结合纵向2号单词的首字母m、尾字母y推导单词;3. 图片3为搬运动作,结合横向3号单词的尾字母y、字母数量推导单词;4. 图片4为帅气的人,结合纵向4号单词的字母特征推导单词;5. 图片5为河流旁的箭头(关联沿着),结合纵向5号单词的前两位字母推导单词。
【解析】1. 图1是山,横向单词首字母为m,第5个字母为a,对应单词mountain;2. 图2是大脑(表示记忆),纵向单词首字母为m,尾字母为y,对应单词memory;3. 图3是搬运动作,横向单词共5个字母,尾字母为y,对应单词carry;4. 图4是帅气的人,纵向单词含字母s,尾字母为e,对应单词handsome;5. 图5是河流旁的箭头(表示沿着),纵向单词首字母为a,第二位字母为l,对应单词along。
【答案】1. mountain 2. memory 3. carry 4. handsome 5. along
【知识点】看图识词,英语单词拼写,填字游戏应用
【点评】本题以看图填字的形式考察常见英语词汇,需要学生结合图片含义和字母线索推导单词,题型灵活,侧重词汇的应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Match the pictures with the expressions and complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions.
(
E
)1. be absent from
(
A
)2. across the road
(
B
)3. give a hug to
(
C
)4. serve as a doctor
(
D
)5. each other

6. My best friend
gives a hug to
me when I feel nervous about study.
7. Family members always love and care about
each other
.
8. When you walk
across the road
, be careful of the running cars.
9. Tony wants
to serve as a doctor
like his father in the future.
10. Because of the bad cold, Jack stays at home and
is absent from
school.

答案

1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. gives a hug to 7. each other
8. across the road 9. to serve as a doctor 10. is absent from

解析

【分析】
首先明确每个英语短语的含义,将短语与对应图片匹配;再根据句子的主语、时态等,选择正确的短语形式填入句子。逐个分析:1. be absent from表“缺席”,对应图E;2. across the road表“过马路”,对应图A;3. give a hug to表“拥抱”,对应图B;4. serve as a doctor表“担任医生”,对应图C;5. each other表“彼此”,对应图D。完成句子时,需注意动词的第三人称单数、不定式等语法形式变化。
【解析】
1. be absent from意为“缺席”,匹配图片E(虚线人物表示未到场,即缺席);
2. across the road意为“过马路”,匹配图片A(人行横道对应过马路场景);
3. give a hug to意为“拥抱”,匹配图片B(两人拥抱的动作);
4. serve as a doctor意为“担任医生”,匹配图片C(医生形象);
5. each other意为“彼此”,匹配图片D(两人相对,对应彼此的关系);
6. 主语my best friend是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故give a hug to变为gives a hug to;
7. 句意为“家人总是彼此关爱”,填each other;
8. 句意为“当你过马路时,小心行驶的车辆”,填across the road;
9. want to do sth是固定搭配,故填to serve as a doctor;
10. 主语Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is absent from。
【答案】
1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. gives a hug to 7. each other 8. across the road 9. to serve as a doctor 10. is absent from
【知识点】
短语匹配、动词短语形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见英语短语的含义及在句子中的正确运用,需掌握短语意思,同时注意句子中的语法变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6