Ⅰ. Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then answer the questions.
satisfy cheer crowd master pride
Jenny: Hey Bob! Did you watch Sun Yingsha’s table tennis final? It was insane!
Bob: Sure I did! The stadium was packed, and the huge 1.
Jenny: You said it! Their 2.
Bob: Every single round was a nail-biter. The score kept going back and forth, and I was actually holding my breath the whole time.
Jenny: But she stayed so calm and played like a true 3.
Bob: She’s amazing! I felt so much 5.
Jenny: 100%! She’s absolutely unstoppable!
(
A. fan B. hero C. friend D. sister
(
A. They are Sun’s fans. B. They are table tennis players.
C. They are sports reporters. D. They are table tennis coaches.
satisfy cheer crowd master pride
Jenny: Hey Bob! Did you watch Sun Yingsha’s table tennis final? It was insane!
Bob: Sure I did! The stadium was packed, and the huge 1.
crowd
was screaming so loud that you could barely hear yourself.Jenny: You said it! Their 2.
cheers
almost drowned out the sound of the ping-pong ball hitting the table. It was electric!Bob: Every single round was a nail-biter. The score kept going back and forth, and I was actually holding my breath the whole time.
Jenny: But she stayed so calm and played like a true 3.
master
! Her performance really 4. satisfied
every fan’s hunger for a thrilling match.Bob: She’s amazing! I felt so much 5.
pride
watching her play. She’s definitely my idol!Jenny: 100%! She’s absolutely unstoppable!
(
B
)6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word?A. fan B. hero C. friend D. sister
(
A
)7. What can you infer about the two speakers from the conversation?A. They are Sun’s fans. B. They are table tennis players.
C. They are sports reporters. D. They are table tennis coaches.
答案
1. crowd
2. cheers
3. master
4. satisfied
5. pride
6. B
7. A
2. cheers
3. master
4. satisfied
5. pride
6. B
7. A
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的含义与词性:satisfy(动词,使满足)、cheer(可作名词,欢呼,常用复数cheers)、crowd(名词,人群)、master(名词,大师)、pride(名词,骄傲)。解题时,先结合每个空的语境和语法要求完成选词填空,再通过词义辨析和对话内容推理完成选择题。
【解析】
一、选词填空:
1. 句意:体育场挤满了人,巨大的人群尖叫得让你几乎听不到自己的声音。此处需名词作主语,结合语境填crowd。
2. 句意:他们的欢呼几乎盖过乒乓球撞击球桌的声音。此处指球迷们的欢呼,用名词复数cheers。
3. 句意:她保持冷静,打得像真正的大师。此处需名词,结合语境填master。
4. 句意:她的表现满足了每个球迷对精彩比赛的渴望。此处是谓语动词,对话为过去时态,故用satisfy的过去式satisfied。
5. 句意:看她打球我感到非常自豪。固定搭配feel pride(感到自豪),故填pride。
二、选择题:
6. 划线词idol意为“偶像”,选项中hero意为“英雄;偶像”,可替换,故选B。
7. 对话中两人讨论孙颖莎的乒乓球决赛,表现出对她的喜爱,可推断他们是孙颖莎的粉丝,故选A。
【答案】
1. crowd 2. cheers 3. master 4. satisfied 5. pride 6. B 7. A
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词义辨析、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的正确使用及阅读理解能力,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确方框内单词的含义与词性:satisfy(动词,使满足)、cheer(可作名词,欢呼,常用复数cheers)、crowd(名词,人群)、master(名词,大师)、pride(名词,骄傲)。解题时,先结合每个空的语境和语法要求完成选词填空,再通过词义辨析和对话内容推理完成选择题。
【解析】
一、选词填空:
1. 句意:体育场挤满了人,巨大的人群尖叫得让你几乎听不到自己的声音。此处需名词作主语,结合语境填crowd。
2. 句意:他们的欢呼几乎盖过乒乓球撞击球桌的声音。此处指球迷们的欢呼,用名词复数cheers。
3. 句意:她保持冷静,打得像真正的大师。此处需名词,结合语境填master。
4. 句意:她的表现满足了每个球迷对精彩比赛的渴望。此处是谓语动词,对话为过去时态,故用satisfy的过去式satisfied。
5. 句意:看她打球我感到非常自豪。固定搭配feel pride(感到自豪),故填pride。
二、选择题:
6. 划线词idol意为“偶像”,选项中hero意为“英雄;偶像”,可替换,故选B。
7. 对话中两人讨论孙颖莎的乒乓球决赛,表现出对她的喜爱,可推断他们是孙颖莎的粉丝,故选A。
【答案】
1. crowd 2. cheers 3. master 4. satisfied 5. pride 6. B 7. A
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词义辨析、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的正确使用及阅读理解能力,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Read and complete the tasks.
Faster, Better, Stronger. The sporting world is continually evolving to bring new training styles and technologies to help athletes achieve the unachievable. The good news is we can all benefit from these developments. Let’s check out some of the hottest innovations(创新成果)in sport and see how they are changing lives for the better.
HIIT me up: If short but high-energy exercise is your cup of tea, try HIIT. It consists of brief bursts of extremely intense cardiovascular exercise, followed by short periods of rest. The main advantage of HIIT is convenience and
efficiency. Training sessions are quick so you can burn calories and improve overall fitness without spending hours struggling at the gym. What’s more, it doesn’t require any costly or heavy equipment either.
Virtual coach: In the past, a coach would film an athlete to analyse their performance in detail. These days, you only need your smartphone to do the job. Interactive sports apps with motion-sensing(运动感应)functions, like basketball apps with advanced shot analysis AI, can track all your movements and provide real-time feedback and statistics. This way, you can gain a better understanding of your strengths, weaknesses and perfect your technique.
Intelligent gear: Worried about muscle soreness after working out? Athletic wear made with special bioceramic(生物陶瓷)materials can help solve this problem. Wearing these products while sleeping can even boost cell regrowth, enhance muscle recovery and prevent further injuries.
Sustainable exercise: As the world unites to fight climate change, we can all play our part through exercise. Free-to-use energy bikes even allow users to charge their phones through pedalling(蹬踏).
A. Answer the questions.
(
A. Your special tea. B. The tea you want to drink.
C. Your favourite thing. D. The famous tea cup you have.
2. How many sports innovations are mentioned in the passage? What are they?
B. Suppose you are a sports lover, choose one sports innovation in the passage that interests you the most and give your reasons.
Faster, Better, Stronger. The sporting world is continually evolving to bring new training styles and technologies to help athletes achieve the unachievable. The good news is we can all benefit from these developments. Let’s check out some of the hottest innovations(创新成果)in sport and see how they are changing lives for the better.
HIIT me up: If short but high-energy exercise is your cup of tea, try HIIT. It consists of brief bursts of extremely intense cardiovascular exercise, followed by short periods of rest. The main advantage of HIIT is convenience and
efficiency. Training sessions are quick so you can burn calories and improve overall fitness without spending hours struggling at the gym. What’s more, it doesn’t require any costly or heavy equipment either.
Virtual coach: In the past, a coach would film an athlete to analyse their performance in detail. These days, you only need your smartphone to do the job. Interactive sports apps with motion-sensing(运动感应)functions, like basketball apps with advanced shot analysis AI, can track all your movements and provide real-time feedback and statistics. This way, you can gain a better understanding of your strengths, weaknesses and perfect your technique.
Intelligent gear: Worried about muscle soreness after working out? Athletic wear made with special bioceramic(生物陶瓷)materials can help solve this problem. Wearing these products while sleeping can even boost cell regrowth, enhance muscle recovery and prevent further injuries.
Sustainable exercise: As the world unites to fight climate change, we can all play our part through exercise. Free-to-use energy bikes even allow users to charge their phones through pedalling(蹬踏).
A. Answer the questions.
(
C
)1. What does the underlined part mean in the passage?A. Your special tea. B. The tea you want to drink.
C. Your favourite thing. D. The famous tea cup you have.
2. How many sports innovations are mentioned in the passage? What are they?
Four. They are HIIT, virtual coach, intelligent gear and sustainable exercise.
B. Suppose you are a sports lover, choose one sports innovation in the passage that interests you the most and give your reasons.
One possible version: I am most interested in HIIT. Because it is convenient and efficient. I can keep fit without spending much time or money.
答案
A.
1. C
2. Four. They are HIIT, virtual coach, intelligent gear and sustainable exercise.
3. One possible version: I am most interested in HIIT. Because it is convenient and efficient. I can keep fit without spending much time or money.
1. C
2. Four. They are HIIT, virtual coach, intelligent gear and sustainable exercise.
3. One possible version: I am most interested in HIIT. Because it is convenient and efficient. I can keep fit without spending much time or money.
解析
【分析】
首先处理A部分的题目:第1题是词义猜测题,需结合习语“your cup of tea”的常用含义及上下文语境判断;第2题是细节查找题,需快速定位文中提到的运动创新并统计数量;B部分是开放性表达题,需结合文章内容选择感兴趣的创新并说明理由。
【解析】
A1:“your cup of tea”是英语常用习语,意为“你喜爱的事物”,结合上下文“ If short but high-energy exercise is your cup of tea, try HIIT.”可知此处指你喜欢的运动类型,对应选项C。
A2:通读全文,文中依次介绍了HIIT、virtual coach、intelligent gear、sustainable exercise这4种运动创新,因此答案为Four. They are HIIT, virtual coach, intelligent gear and sustainable exercise.
B:选择HIIT作为感兴趣的创新,结合文中提到的“convenience and efficiency”“doesn’t require any costly or heavy equipment”等特点,说明理由即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
A.
1. C
2. Four. They are HIIT, virtual coach, intelligent gear and sustainable exercise.
B.
One possible version: I am most interested in HIIT. Because it is convenient and efficient. I can keep fit without spending much time or money.
【知识点】
英语阅读词义猜测、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和开放性表达三类题型,考查学生对文章内容的理解、信息定位及语言运用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先处理A部分的题目:第1题是词义猜测题,需结合习语“your cup of tea”的常用含义及上下文语境判断;第2题是细节查找题,需快速定位文中提到的运动创新并统计数量;B部分是开放性表达题,需结合文章内容选择感兴趣的创新并说明理由。
【解析】
A1:“your cup of tea”是英语常用习语,意为“你喜爱的事物”,结合上下文“ If short but high-energy exercise is your cup of tea, try HIIT.”可知此处指你喜欢的运动类型,对应选项C。
A2:通读全文,文中依次介绍了HIIT、virtual coach、intelligent gear、sustainable exercise这4种运动创新,因此答案为Four. They are HIIT, virtual coach, intelligent gear and sustainable exercise.
B:选择HIIT作为感兴趣的创新,结合文中提到的“convenience and efficiency”“doesn’t require any costly or heavy equipment”等特点,说明理由即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
A.
1. C
2. Four. They are HIIT, virtual coach, intelligent gear and sustainable exercise.
B.
One possible version: I am most interested in HIIT. Because it is convenient and efficient. I can keep fit without spending much time or money.
【知识点】
英语阅读词义猜测、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和开放性表达三类题型,考查学生对文章内容的理解、信息定位及语言运用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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