Ⅰ. Write sentences after the model.
Model: new technology, develop, soon (.)
New technology will be developed soon.
1. all the invitations, send out, by Friday (.)

2. your report, hand in, before tomorrow morning (.)

3. Fu Xing’s new book, publish, next year (.)

4. life, find, on other planets, in the near future (?)

5. the International Lunar Research Station, build, before 2030 (.)

6. if, the spaceship, something wrong, the astronauts, send back to Earth, immediately (.)

1. All the invitations will be sent out by Friday.
2. Your report will be handed in before tomorrow morning.
3. Fu Xing’s new book will be published next year.
4. Will life be found on other planets in the near future?
5. The International Lunar Research Station will be built before 2030.
6. If there is something wrong with the spaceship, the astronauts will be sent back to Earth immediately.

【分析】
本题要求仿照示例改写句子，核心是将主动语态转换为被动语态，需结合时间状语判断时态（多为将来时），同时注意疑问句和条件状语从句的特殊结构。解题步骤：1. 确定主语是动作的承受者，需使用被动语态；2. 根据时间状语确定时态（将来时用“will be + 过去分词”结构）；3. 疑问句需将助动词will提前；4. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时被动。
【解析】
1. 主语all the invitations是动作send out的承受者，时间状语by Friday表将来，用一般将来时被动语态，send的过去分词为sent，改写为：All the invitations will be sent out by Friday.
2. 主语your report是动作hand in的承受者，时间状语before tomorrow morning表将来，用一般将来时被动语态，hand的过去分词为handed，改写为：Your report will be handed in before tomorrow morning.
3. 主语Fu Xing’s new book是动作publish的承受者，时间状语next year表将来，用一般将来时被动语态，publish的过去分词为published，改写为：Fu Xing’s new book will be published next year.
4. 该句为疑问句，主语life是动作find的承受者，时间状语in the near future表将来，将助动词will提前，find的过去分词为found，改写为：Will life be found on other planets in the near future?
5. 主语The International Lunar Research Station是动作build的承受者，时间状语before 2030表将来，用一般将来时被动语态，build的过去分词为built，改写为：The International Lunar Research Station will be built before 2030.
6. 该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时（there be结构），主句主语the astronauts是动作send back to Earth的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态，send的过去分词为sent，改写为：If there is something wrong with the spaceship, the astronauts will be sent back to Earth immediately.
【答案】
1. All the invitations will be sent out by Friday.
2. Your report will be handed in before tomorrow morning.
3. Fu Xing’s new book will be published next year.
4. Will life be found on other planets in the near future?
5. The International Lunar Research Station will be built before 2030.
6. If there is something wrong with the spaceship, the astronauts will be sent back to Earth immediately.
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态，被动语态构成，条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题聚焦一般将来时被动语态的应用，涵盖陈述句、疑问句及条件句三种句式，需学生掌握被动语态核心结构与时态搭配，是初中英语语法重点考点，难度适中，适合巩固被动语态运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
cancel weight successful rocket require be similar to
1. Everything will float in the environment.
2. People can launch satellites into space with .
3. Scientists have found that many exoplanets Earth.
4. The outdoor concert tomorrow if the storm comes.
5. Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to land on the moon.
6. A book review by next Friday after you finish reading this book.

1. weightless
2. rockets
3. are similar to
4. will be cancelled
5. successfully
6. will be required / is required

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的正确形式完成句子，解题思路为：1. 通读每个句子，明确句子的语境和空格处所需的词性、语法成分（如时态、语态、单复数等）；2. 从方框给出的单词中匹配符合语境的词汇；3. 根据语法规则对所选词汇进行正确变形；4. 代入句子检查是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：在失重环境里所有东西都会漂浮。空格处需形容词修饰名词environment，方框中weight的形容词形式为weightless（失重的），符合句意。
2. 句意：人们可以用火箭把卫星发射到太空。空格处需名词，表泛指时用复数，方框中rocket的复数形式为rockets，符合语境。
3. 句意：科学家发现很多系外行星与地球相似。固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”，主语exoplanets为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用are similar to。
4. 句意：如果暴风雨来，明天的户外音乐会将被取消。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时；concert与cancel是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be cancelled。
5. 句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个成功登上月球的宇航员。空格处需副词修饰动词land，方框中successful的副词形式为successfully，符合要求。
6. 句意：书评在你读完这本书后，下周五前将被要求完成。主语book review与require是被动关系，时间状语为next Friday，可用一般将来时的被动语态will be required；也可表规定用一般现在时的被动语态is required，两种形式均正确。
【答案】
1. weightless；2. rockets；3. are similar to；4. will be cancelled；5. successfully；6. will be required / is required
【知识点】
形容词与副词的转换、动词的时态语态、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，结合语境和语法知识考查单词的正确运用，涉及词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等，难度适中，学生只要掌握基本语法规则和单词变形即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words given. The underlined one is served as an example.
Some people believe that by 2100, Mars will be lived (live) on by humans as our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of population growth. It 1. (hope) that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. But so far it 2. (predict) that by the year 2100, the journey 3. (complete) in just twenty minutes, which is the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Sickness might 4. (cause) by such fast travel.
Water, oxygen and food 5. (need) by humans. But nobody knows whether they 6. (find) on Mars. And scientists are not sure whether plants could be grown there. They think food 7. (be) in the form of pills and will not be so tasty.
Gravity(重力) is another concern. People will have to wear boots(靴子) that 8. (design) specially to prevent themselves from floating off into space.
Compared with life on the earth, some people may think life on Mars would be better in some ways. More space and large houses 9. (enjoy) on Mars. Also, most of the work 10. (do) by special robots.
Who knows what the life on Mars will really be like?
B. Answer the questions.
()1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How people will get to Mars.
B. Why people will live on Mars.
C. What people will eat on Mars.
D. When people will travel to Mars.
()2. What might be the writer’s attitude about life on Mars?
A. Hard and boring.
B. Expensive but relaxing.
C. Fun and comfortable.
D. Interesting but challenging.
3. What do you think life on Mars will be like? Make a prediction using the passive voice.

A. 1. is hoped 2. has been predicted 3. will be completed 4. be caused
5. are needed 6. will be found 7. will be 8. are designed
9. will be enjoyed 10. will be done
B. 1. A 2. D
3. One possible version: The food people eat on Mars will be in the forms of pills.

【分析】
本题分为两部分：A部分为用所给词的正确形式填空，核心考查被动语态与时态的结合运用，需根据主语与动词的逻辑关系（被动）及时间状语判断时态，再调整动词形式；B部分为阅读理解题，第1题考查段落主旨，需梳理第二段核心内容；第2题考查作者态度，需结合全文细节推断；第3题要求用被动语态写预测，需注意被动结构的正确使用。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 固定句型It is hoped that...（人们希望……），用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is hoped。
2. so far是现在完成时标志，it与predict为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态has been predicted。
3. by 2100表将来，journey与complete为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。
4. might为情态动词，被动结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be caused。
5. 主语为复数，与need为被动关系，表客观事实用一般现在时，故填are needed。
6. 表将来的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be found。
7. 结合后文will，用一般将来时，故填will be。
8. boots与design为被动关系，表客观情况用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are designed。
9. 表将来的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be enjoyed。
10. work与do为被动关系，表将来的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。
B部分：
1. 第二段核心介绍去火星的旅程，对应选项A“如何去火星”，故选A。
2. 作者提到火星生活有重力问题、食物可能是药片等，说明有趣但有挑战，故选D。
3. 用被动语态写预测，示例：The food people eat on Mars will be in the form of pills.
【答案】
A. 1. is hoped 2. has been predicted 3. will be completed 4. be caused 5. are needed 6. will be found 7. will be 8. are designed 9. will be enjoyed 10. will be done
B. 1. A 2. D
3. One possible version: The food people eat on Mars will be in the form of pills.
【知识点】
被动语态、时态辨析、阅读理解解题技巧
【点评】
本题综合考查初中英语核心语法与阅读理解能力，题型典型，覆盖基础语法运用和语篇理解，能有效检测学生的语法掌握和语篇分析水平。
【难度系数】
0.6