2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第133页答案
遣词造句
1. 春天,风和日丽。(windy and bright)
In spring, it is windy and bright.

2. 秋天,树叶变黄,农民收割庄稼。(turn yellow)
In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and farmers harvest crops.

3. 在下雪天,孩子们高兴地堆雪人。(make a snowman)
Children happily make a snowman on a snowy day.

答案

1. In spring, it is windy and bright.
2. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and farmers harvest crops.
3. Children happily make a snowman on a snowy day.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语遣词造句题,解题思路是:先根据中文提示确定时间状语的英文表达,再结合给定的英文短语,按照英语句子的基本结构(主系表、主谓宾等),注意介词搭配、副词修饰动词的规则,确保句子符合英语表达习惯。具体步骤:1. 对应“春天”用In spring,用it指代天气,结合给定短语windy and bright构成句子;2. 对应“秋天”用In autumn,“树叶”补充on the trees使语义完整,结合给定短语turn yellow,再补充“农民收割庄稼”的英文表达;3. 主语用Children,“高兴地”用副词happily修饰动词短语make a snowman,“雪天”用on a snowy day作时间状语。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“春天”译为In spring,描述天气用it作形式主语,给定短语windy and bright作表语,构成主系表结构:In spring, it is windy and bright.
2. 时间状语“秋天”译为In autumn,“树叶”译为the leaves on the trees,给定短语turn yellow作谓语,补充“农民收割庄稼”译为farmers harvest crops,用and连接并列内容:In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and farmers harvest crops.
3. 主语为Children,“高兴地”用副词happily修饰动词短语make a snowman,“在下雪天”译为on a snowy day作时间状语,按英语语序排列:Children happily make a snowman on a snowy day.
【答案】
1. In spring, it is windy and bright.
2. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and farmers harvest crops.
3. Children happily make a snowman on a snowy day.
【知识点】
英语遣词造句、时间介词运用、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题是基础英语题型,主要考查学生对常用时间表达、核心短语的掌握及英语基本句子结构的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8