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训练2 体裁：议论文 主题：社交媒体 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /5
新素材·网络禁令（原创）①Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves. Starting in January, Australia has tested ways to carry out the law.
②Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to 32 million dollars. The law doesn’t affect all social media. Some media often used in schools are not included.
③ Most people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been harmed online and later hurt themselves.
④But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet.
⑤Around the world, there are serious concerns(担忧) about the effects of social media on young people. One of the biggest concerns is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove(证明) their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.
⑥Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 cannot use social media without permission from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A. The law has been used all over Australia.
B. People around the world pay attention to the law.
C. The law could protect all of the netizens.
D. Young people are specially concerned online.
2. According to the new law in Australia, which of the following using of social media is allowed?
3. What does the underlined word “privacy” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 身份 B. 行动 C. 隐私 D. 权利
4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
＞＞ 文章主题
A. Different kinds of laws were passed to protect children’s online privacy.
B. Australia has taken a new law to stop young people from using social media.
C. Many parents in Australia are against the law because it can’t protect their children.
D. Children want to have their own social accounts because it’s better for their mental health.
5. What is the structure of this passage?
新素材·网络禁令（原创）①Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves. Starting in January, Australia has tested ways to carry out the law.
②Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to 32 million dollars. The law doesn’t affect all social media. Some media often used in schools are not included.
③ Most people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been harmed online and later hurt themselves.
④But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet.
⑤Around the world, there are serious concerns(担忧) about the effects of social media on young people. One of the biggest concerns is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove(证明) their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.
⑥Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 cannot use social media without permission from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A. The law has been used all over Australia.
B. People around the world pay attention to the law.
C. The law could protect all of the netizens.
D. Young people are specially concerned online.
2. According to the new law in Australia, which of the following using of social media is allowed?
3. What does the underlined word “privacy” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 身份 B. 行动 C. 隐私 D. 权利
4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
＞＞ 文章主题
A. Different kinds of laws were passed to protect children’s online privacy.
B. Australia has taken a new law to stop young people from using social media.
C. Many parents in Australia are against the law because it can’t protect their children.
D. Children want to have their own social accounts because it’s better for their mental health.
5. What is the structure of this passage?
答案
训练2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,作者针对澳大利亚提出的16 岁以下的孩子禁用社交媒体的法案进行了介绍与分析。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段"The law is meant to protect young people"可知该项法律旨在保护年轻人,由此可知年轻人在网上会得到格外的关注。故选 D。
2. B 图示理解题。根据第二段"The law doesn't affect all social media. Some media often used in schools are not included."可知不是所有的社交媒体都不允许 16 岁以下的孩子使用,一些在学校里经常使用的社交媒体就不会受影响,B项与学习有关。故选 B。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据上文"The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID"和"The demand that the companies collect even more information"可知这项法律要求公司必须给人们一种不需要身份证证明自己年龄的方法,公司会收集更多信息,可知这种方法有泄露隐私的风险,因此这会引起人们对于年轻人隐私的担忧,故选 C。
4. B 文章主旨题。综合文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了澳大利亚出台新法律来限制 16 岁以下的孩子使用社交媒体,从而保护他们的安全。A、C 两项断章取义,D项无中生有,故选 B。
5. C 篇章结构题。综合全文内容可知,第一、二段总起介绍了新法律的相关内容,第三段讲述了澳大利亚支持这项法律的人的意见,第四段讲述了澳大利亚反对这项法律的人的意见,第五段讲述了世界各地的人对青少年使用社交媒体的担忧,第六段介绍了世界各地的相关法律,因此本文是"总—分—总"结构,故选 C。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段"The law is meant to protect young people"可知该项法律旨在保护年轻人,由此可知年轻人在网上会得到格外的关注。故选 D。
2. B 图示理解题。根据第二段"The law doesn't affect all social media. Some media often used in schools are not included."可知不是所有的社交媒体都不允许 16 岁以下的孩子使用,一些在学校里经常使用的社交媒体就不会受影响,B项与学习有关。故选 B。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据上文"The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID"和"The demand that the companies collect even more information"可知这项法律要求公司必须给人们一种不需要身份证证明自己年龄的方法,公司会收集更多信息,可知这种方法有泄露隐私的风险,因此这会引起人们对于年轻人隐私的担忧,故选 C。
4. B 文章主旨题。综合文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了澳大利亚出台新法律来限制 16 岁以下的孩子使用社交媒体,从而保护他们的安全。A、C 两项断章取义,D项无中生有,故选 B。
5. C 篇章结构题。综合全文内容可知,第一、二段总起介绍了新法律的相关内容,第三段讲述了澳大利亚支持这项法律的人的意见,第四段讲述了澳大利亚反对这项法律的人的意见,第五段讲述了世界各地的人对青少年使用社交媒体的担忧,第六段介绍了世界各地的相关法律,因此本文是"总—分—总"结构,故选 C。
