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We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They may look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. Sometimes kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes(基因) from their parents.
There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mum and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair colour, eye colour and how tall you can be!
Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids(双眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.
What interesting genes do we get from our mums, and what do we get from our dads? Women have two sets of genes that decide how smart we are, so kids are more likely to get their smarts from their mums. Our body has good and bad fat. The bad one makes us overweight. How much bad fat do we have? Your dad's genes have a bigger say.
Everyone of us is a fun mix of our parents.
(
A. they have the same acts and hobbies
B. people often say “Like father, like son”
C. they just happen to be similar to their parents
D. they carry genes from their parents and learn from them
(
A. the child is not related to his or her parents
B. one of the parents has single-eyelid genes
C. the child gets only single-eyelid genes from his or her parents
D. both parents only have double-eyelid genes
(
A. 翻版 B. 结合 C. 例子 D. 榜样
(
(
A. The Story of Genetics
B. The Importance of Parenting
C. How Do Kids Learn from Their Parents?
D. How Much Are You Like Your Parents?
We often hear the saying: Like father, like son. Kids are often like their parents. They may look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. Sometimes kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes(基因) from their parents.
There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you YOU! You get some genes from your mum and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair colour, eye colour and how tall you can be!
Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids(双眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.
What interesting genes do we get from our mums, and what do we get from our dads? Women have two sets of genes that decide how smart we are, so kids are more likely to get their smarts from their mums. Our body has good and bad fat. The bad one makes us overweight. How much bad fat do we have? Your dad's genes have a bigger say.
Everyone of us is a fun mix of our parents.
(
D
)56. Kids are often like their parents because .A. they have the same acts and hobbies
B. people often say “Like father, like son”
C. they just happen to be similar to their parents
D. they carry genes from their parents and learn from them
(
C
)57. If both parents have double eyelids but the child has single eyelids, it is because .A. the child is not related to his or her parents
B. one of the parents has single-eyelid genes
C. the child gets only single-eyelid genes from his or her parents
D. both parents only have double-eyelid genes
(
B
)58. What does the underlined word “mix” probably mean?A. 翻版 B. 结合 C. 例子 D. 榜样
(
A
)59. Which of the following best describe the structure of the text?(
D
)60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Story of Genetics
B. The Importance of Parenting
C. How Do Kids Learn from Their Parents?
D. How Much Are You Like Your Parents?
答案
56.D 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D
解析
【分析】
56题：根据原文第一段，孩子像父母的原因是向父母学习和携带父母的基因，逐一排除选项：A是相似的表现而非原因，B是俗语不是根本原因，C表述错误，选D。
57题：原文第三段明确说明父母双眼皮但孩子单眼皮，是因为父母都有单眼皮基因，孩子遗传到了这些基因，选C。
58题：结合最后一句语境，我们是父母的有趣结合，mix意为“结合”，选B。
59题：文章结构为：第一段总述孩子像父母的原因，第二到第四段分述基因相关内容，最后一段总结，对应选项A的结构，选A。
60题：全文围绕孩子与父母的相似性展开，A过于宽泛，B偏离主题，C仅涉及学习部分，选D。
【解析】
56题：原文第一段提到“Sometimes kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes(基因) from their parents.”，这是孩子像父母的根本原因，A是表现、B是俗语，均不符合，故选D。
57题：原文第三段指出“your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.”，说明孩子遗传到父母的单眼皮基因，故选C。
58题：最后一句“Everyone of us is a fun mix of our parents.”，结合语境，mix表示“我们是父母的结合体”，故选B。
59题：文章结构为总-分-总：第一段总起，第二至四段分述基因知识，最后一段总结，对应选项A，故选A。
60题：全文围绕孩子与父母的相似性展开，A太宽泛、B偏离主题、C仅涉及学习部分，D贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
56.D 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找、词义猜测、文章结构分析及主旨归纳能力，需结合原文信息分析选项，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
56题：根据原文第一段，孩子像父母的原因是向父母学习和携带父母的基因，逐一排除选项：A是相似的表现而非原因，B是俗语不是根本原因，C表述错误，选D。
57题：原文第三段明确说明父母双眼皮但孩子单眼皮，是因为父母都有单眼皮基因，孩子遗传到了这些基因，选C。
58题：结合最后一句语境，我们是父母的有趣结合，mix意为“结合”，选B。
59题：文章结构为：第一段总述孩子像父母的原因，第二到第四段分述基因相关内容，最后一段总结，对应选项A的结构，选A。
60题：全文围绕孩子与父母的相似性展开，A过于宽泛，B偏离主题，C仅涉及学习部分，选D。
【解析】
56题：原文第一段提到“Sometimes kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes(基因) from their parents.”，这是孩子像父母的根本原因，A是表现、B是俗语，均不符合，故选D。
57题：原文第三段指出“your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids. That's because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you.”，说明孩子遗传到父母的单眼皮基因，故选C。
58题：最后一句“Everyone of us is a fun mix of our parents.”，结合语境，mix表示“我们是父母的结合体”，故选B。
59题：文章结构为总-分-总：第一段总起，第二至四段分述基因知识，最后一段总结，对应选项A，故选A。
60题：全文围绕孩子与父母的相似性展开，A太宽泛、B偏离主题、C仅涉及学习部分，D贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
56.D 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找、词义猜测、文章结构分析及主旨归纳能力，需结合原文信息分析选项，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
