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Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion(南水北调) Project? It is 1.
2.
Water in the south is much 3.
The project 5.
6.
Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7.
8.
This project is a wonderful 9.
10.
an
important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the2.
northern
(north) part of our country.Water in the south is much 3.
richer
(rich) than that in the north, so our country started this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4. from
the south to the north.The project 5.
has brought
(bring) clean drinking water to millions of people so far. It is6.
useful
(use) for people's daily life, farming and also industrial development.Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7.
easily
(easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass8.
are planted
(plant) to keep the water clean.This project is a wonderful 9.
achievement
(achieve) that makes our people's life better10.
and
helps more people learn about the value of clean water.答案
1. an
2. northern
3. richer
4. from
5. has brought
6. useful
7. easily
8. are planted
9. achievement
10. and
2. northern
3. richer
4. from
5. has brought
6. useful
7. easily
8. are planted
9. achievement
10. and
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词性转换等知识解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分、所需词性/形式，结合提示词或固定搭配确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 空格后“important”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个重要的项目”，故用不定冠词an；2. 修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern；3. 由than可知用比较级，rich的比较级是richer；4. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填from；5. 时间状语so far提示用现在完成时，主语project为单数，故用has brought；6. 固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”，需用形容词useful；7. 修饰动词use需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily；8. 主语Lots of trees and grass与plant是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式为are planted；9. 由a wonderful可知需用名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement；10. 连接两个并列谓语部分，用连词and。
【答案】1. an；2. northern；3. richer；4. from；5. has brought；6. useful；7. easily；8. are planted；9. achievement；10. and
【知识点】冠词用法、形容词与副词转换、比较级、现在完成时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语语法填空的基础知识点，涵盖冠词、时态、词性转换等核心考点，侧重基础语法的应用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格后“important”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个重要的项目”，故用不定冠词an；2. 修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern；3. 由than可知用比较级，rich的比较级是richer；4. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填from；5. 时间状语so far提示用现在完成时，主语project为单数，故用has brought；6. 固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”，需用形容词useful；7. 修饰动词use需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily；8. 主语Lots of trees and grass与plant是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式为are planted；9. 由a wonderful可知需用名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement；10. 连接两个并列谓语部分，用连词and。
【答案】1. an；2. northern；3. richer；4. from；5. has brought；6. useful；7. easily；8. are planted；9. achievement；10. and
【知识点】冠词用法、形容词与副词转换、比较级、现在完成时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语语法填空的基础知识点，涵盖冠词、时态、词性转换等核心考点，侧重基础语法的应用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
B
Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of 1.
Technologies like smartphones have changed how we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talks used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People 2.
You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 4.
We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 6.
Technology connects us across space, 9.
Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of 1.
growing
(grow) up in a high-tech world.Technologies like smartphones have changed how we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talks used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People 2.
searched
(search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology 3. brings/has brought
(bring).You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. 4.
The
more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish 5. for
something “traditional”.We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 6.
better
(good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 7. ourselves
(we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a 8. connection
(connect) to the present.Technology connects us across space, 9.
but
sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real 10. experiences
(experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile.答案
1. growing
2. searched
3. brings/has brought
4. The
5. for
6. better
7. ourselves
8. connection
9. but
10. experiences
2. searched
3. brings/has brought
4. The
5. for
6. better
7. ourselves
8. connection
9. but
10. experiences
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空格。解题思路如下：1. 第1空：介词后需接动名词，判断用grow的动名词形式；2. 第2空：时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，确定search的过去式；3. 第3空：主语为单数名词，结合语境用一般现在时或现在完成时；4. 第4空：固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，需填定冠词The；5. 第5空：固定搭配wish for，直接填介词；6. 第6空：表程度比较，用good的比较级；7. 第7空：主语是we，需用反身代词；8. 第8空：冠词后接名词，转换connect为名词；9. 第9空：前后句为转折关系，用连词but；10. 第10空：experience表“经历”时为可数名词，此处用复数。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词of，介词后接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故填growing；
2. 时间状语in the past表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，search的过去式为searched，故填searched；
3. 主语smart technology为第三人称单数，结合语境描述科技的特性，可用一般现在时brings，或强调影响用现在完成时has brought，故填brings/has brought；
4. 固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处需填定冠词The；
5. 固定搭配wish for意为“渴望，希望得到”，符合语境，故填for；
6. 此处表示“比之前好一千倍”，需用形容词good的比较级better，故填better；
7. 主语是we，此处表示“我们自己烤面包”，需用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves；
8. 空格前为不定冠词a，后需接名词，connect的名词形式为connection，故填connection；
9. 前半句讲科技连接我们，后半句讲有时让我们疏远身边的人，为转折关系，故填but；
10. experience表示“具体的经历”时为可数名词，此处指各种真实的经历，需用复数形式experiences，故填experiences。
【答案】
1. growing
2. searched
3. brings/has brought
4. The
5. for
6. better
7. ourselves
8. connection
9. but
10. experiences
【知识点】
词性转换、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕科技时代的成长展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，语境贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空格。解题思路如下：1. 第1空：介词后需接动名词，判断用grow的动名词形式；2. 第2空：时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，确定search的过去式；3. 第3空：主语为单数名词，结合语境用一般现在时或现在完成时；4. 第4空：固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，需填定冠词The；5. 第5空：固定搭配wish for，直接填介词；6. 第6空：表程度比较，用good的比较级；7. 第7空：主语是we，需用反身代词；8. 第8空：冠词后接名词，转换connect为名词；9. 第9空：前后句为转折关系，用连词but；10. 第10空：experience表“经历”时为可数名词，此处用复数。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词of，介词后接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故填growing；
2. 时间状语in the past表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，search的过去式为searched，故填searched；
3. 主语smart technology为第三人称单数，结合语境描述科技的特性，可用一般现在时brings，或强调影响用现在完成时has brought，故填brings/has brought；
4. 固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处需填定冠词The；
5. 固定搭配wish for意为“渴望，希望得到”，符合语境，故填for；
6. 此处表示“比之前好一千倍”，需用形容词good的比较级better，故填better；
7. 主语是we，此处表示“我们自己烤面包”，需用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves；
8. 空格前为不定冠词a，后需接名词，connect的名词形式为connection，故填connection；
9. 前半句讲科技连接我们，后半句讲有时让我们疏远身边的人，为转折关系，故填but；
10. experience表示“具体的经历”时为可数名词，此处指各种真实的经历，需用复数形式experiences，故填experiences。
【答案】
1. growing
2. searched
3. brings/has brought
4. The
5. for
6. better
7. ourselves
8. connection
9. but
10. experiences
【知识点】
词性转换、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕科技时代的成长展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，语境贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
