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四、（2026·南京市秦淮区期末改编）首字母填空。
What colour do you like best? Different people like different colours. Some people like red, and other people like others, l 1 purple, blue, orange, pink, yellow and so on.
What is the f 2 colour of Chinese people? Even foreigners know after they visit China for a few days: it's red. There are many red-coloured things a 3 China: red walls, red lanterns(灯笼), the national flag and so on. People like to call it "China Red".
Chinese people love the red colour because it is rooted(根植) in t 4 culture. The doors and walls of the palaces are red. Emperors used red characters to s 5 their authority(权力).
Red also stands for good luck, health and happiness. Kids get red p 6 every Spring Festival from their relatives. It is a symbol of good l 7 in the coming year. And it also means that it will make you h 8 and happy in the coming new year. People hang red lanterns over their doors and paper-cuttings(剪纸) o 9 their windows to ask for a happy new year. At Chinese weddings, the new couples w 10 red flowers for a happy new family.
What colour do you like best? Different people like different colours. Some people like red, and other people like others, l 1 purple, blue, orange, pink, yellow and so on.
What is the f 2 colour of Chinese people? Even foreigners know after they visit China for a few days: it's red. There are many red-coloured things a 3 China: red walls, red lanterns(灯笼), the national flag and so on. People like to call it "China Red".
Chinese people love the red colour because it is rooted(根植) in t 4 culture. The doors and walls of the palaces are red. Emperors used red characters to s 5 their authority(权力).
Red also stands for good luck, health and happiness. Kids get red p 6 every Spring Festival from their relatives. It is a symbol of good l 7 in the coming year. And it also means that it will make you h 8 and happy in the coming new year. People hang red lanterns over their doors and paper-cuttings(剪纸) o 9 their windows to ask for a happy new year. At Chinese weddings, the new couples w 10 red flowers for a happy new family.
答案
1. like 2. favourite 3. around 4. traditional
5. show 6. packets 7. luck 8. healthy
9. on 10. wear
5. show 6. packets 7. luck 8. healthy
9. on 10. wear
解析
【分析】
做首字母填空时，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及词汇知识推导单词：1. 前文列举不同颜色，此处表“比如”，对应首字母l填like；2. 询问中国人“最喜欢的”颜色，首字母f对应favourite；3. 表示“遍及中国”，首字母a填around；4. “传统文化”对应首字母t的traditional；5. 皇帝用红字“显示”权力，首字母s填show；6. 春节小孩收“红包”，固定搭配red packets，首字母p填packets；7. “好运”对应首字母l的luck；8. 与happy并列的形容词，首字母h填healthy；9. 剪纸在窗户“上”，首字母o填on；10. 新婚夫妇“戴”红花，首字母w填wear。
【解析】
1. 句意：一些人喜欢红色，另一些人喜欢其他颜色，比如紫色、蓝色等。此处表举例，结合首字母l，填like。
2. 句意：中国人最喜欢的颜色是什么？结合首字母f，形容词favourite（最喜欢的）符合语境，填favourite。
3. 句意：中国到处有很多红色的事物，如红墙、红灯笼等。around表示“遍及、围绕”，around China意为“遍及中国”，填around。
4. 句意：中国人喜欢红色因为它根植于传统文化。traditional（传统的）修饰名词culture，构成固定搭配traditional culture（传统文化），填traditional。
5. 句意：皇帝用红字来显示他们的权力。show（显示）符合“用红字体现权力”的语境，填show。
6. 句意：每年春节孩子们从亲戚那里得到红包。red packets是固定短语，意为“红包”，结合首字母p，填packets。
7. 句意：它是来年好运的象征。good luck是固定短语，意为“好运”，填luck。
8. 句意：它也意味着来年会让你健康快乐。healthy（健康的）与happy并列，作make的宾语补足语，填healthy。
9. 句意：人们在窗户上贴剪纸。on表示“在……上面”，on the windows意为“在窗户上”，填on。
10. 句意：在婚礼上，新婚夫妇戴红花来开启幸福的新家庭。wear（穿戴）符合“戴花”的语境，填wear。
【答案】
1. like 2. favourite 3. around 4. traditional 5. show 6. packets 7. luck 8. healthy 9. on 10. wear
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的首字母填空题，主要考查学生对语境的理解、核心词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑推导单词，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
做首字母填空时，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及词汇知识推导单词：1. 前文列举不同颜色，此处表“比如”，对应首字母l填like；2. 询问中国人“最喜欢的”颜色，首字母f对应favourite；3. 表示“遍及中国”，首字母a填around；4. “传统文化”对应首字母t的traditional；5. 皇帝用红字“显示”权力，首字母s填show；6. 春节小孩收“红包”，固定搭配red packets，首字母p填packets；7. “好运”对应首字母l的luck；8. 与happy并列的形容词，首字母h填healthy；9. 剪纸在窗户“上”，首字母o填on；10. 新婚夫妇“戴”红花，首字母w填wear。
【解析】
1. 句意：一些人喜欢红色，另一些人喜欢其他颜色，比如紫色、蓝色等。此处表举例，结合首字母l，填like。
2. 句意：中国人最喜欢的颜色是什么？结合首字母f，形容词favourite（最喜欢的）符合语境，填favourite。
3. 句意：中国到处有很多红色的事物，如红墙、红灯笼等。around表示“遍及、围绕”，around China意为“遍及中国”，填around。
4. 句意：中国人喜欢红色因为它根植于传统文化。traditional（传统的）修饰名词culture，构成固定搭配traditional culture（传统文化），填traditional。
5. 句意：皇帝用红字来显示他们的权力。show（显示）符合“用红字体现权力”的语境，填show。
6. 句意：每年春节孩子们从亲戚那里得到红包。red packets是固定短语，意为“红包”，结合首字母p，填packets。
7. 句意：它是来年好运的象征。good luck是固定短语，意为“好运”，填luck。
8. 句意：它也意味着来年会让你健康快乐。healthy（健康的）与happy并列，作make的宾语补足语，填healthy。
9. 句意：人们在窗户上贴剪纸。on表示“在……上面”，on the windows意为“在窗户上”，填on。
10. 句意：在婚礼上，新婚夫妇戴红花来开启幸福的新家庭。wear（穿戴）符合“戴花”的语境，填wear。
【答案】
1. like 2. favourite 3. around 4. traditional 5. show 6. packets 7. luck 8. healthy 9. on 10. wear
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的首字母填空题，主要考查学生对语境的理解、核心词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑推导单词，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、(2026·宿迁市沭阳怀文中学期末)信息还原。
Do you know China Hanfu Day?
There are many shows on China Hanfu Day.
Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.
China is becoming a strong country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than before.
A. which is called “Jiao Ling”
B. Do you know when the day is
C. Hanfu is usually loose and has a belt
D. People wear different kinds of hanfu on that day
E. Hanfu spreads traditional Chinese culture and looks beautiful
F. Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes
G. Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are
Do you know China Hanfu Day?
B
1? China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of Chinese lunar calendar. It is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor(黄帝). In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.There are many shows on China Hanfu Day.
D
2. Hanfu lovers from all over China come to take photos and put them online for a hanfu photo competition(竞赛). It helps young Chinese learn about traditional clothing and Chinese culture.Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. Han people lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.
F
3. But some of its main characteristics(特征) are the same. For example, there are two parts overlapping(重叠) on the front, A
4.China is becoming a strong country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than before.
G
5.A. which is called “Jiao Ling”
B. Do you know when the day is
C. Hanfu is usually loose and has a belt
D. People wear different kinds of hanfu on that day
E. Hanfu spreads traditional Chinese culture and looks beautiful
F. Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes
G. Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are
答案
1—5 BDFAG
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国汉服日展开，核心介绍汉服日的时间、活动、汉服特点及文化意义。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、句子间的逻辑关系（如问答、顺承、指代、解释等）匹配选项：1空承接前文对汉服日的询问，后文直接说明日期，需选询问时间的选项；2空衔接前文的“表演”与后文的“拍照参赛”，需选与当天活动相关的选项；3空后文提到汉服主要特征相同，前文需说明汉服的变化情况；4空前文描述汉服结构，需选解释该结构名称的选项；5空呼应前文的“文化自信”，需选与自信相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前询问“你知道中国汉服日吗？”，后文直接说明日期，故选B（Do you know when the day is），承接问答逻辑；
2. 空格前提到“汉服日有很多表演”，后文说明汉服爱好者拍照参赛，故选D（People wear different kinds of hanfu on that day），衔接当天活动；
3. 空格前介绍汉服是汉族传统服饰，后文提到“主要特征相同”，故选F（Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes），说明汉服有变化但核心特征不变；
4. 空格前描述汉服“前面有两部分重叠”，故选A（which is called “Jiao Ling”），解释该结构名称；
5. 空格前提到“中国人对传统文化更自信”，故选G（Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are），呼应自信主题。
【答案】
1—5 BDFAG
【知识点】
信息还原题、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的理解能力，需结合上下文匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国汉服日展开，核心介绍汉服日的时间、活动、汉服特点及文化意义。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、句子间的逻辑关系（如问答、顺承、指代、解释等）匹配选项：1空承接前文对汉服日的询问，后文直接说明日期，需选询问时间的选项；2空衔接前文的“表演”与后文的“拍照参赛”，需选与当天活动相关的选项；3空后文提到汉服主要特征相同，前文需说明汉服的变化情况；4空前文描述汉服结构，需选解释该结构名称的选项；5空呼应前文的“文化自信”，需选与自信相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前询问“你知道中国汉服日吗？”，后文直接说明日期，故选B（Do you know when the day is），承接问答逻辑；
2. 空格前提到“汉服日有很多表演”，后文说明汉服爱好者拍照参赛，故选D（People wear different kinds of hanfu on that day），衔接当天活动；
3. 空格前介绍汉服是汉族传统服饰，后文提到“主要特征相同”，故选F（Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes），说明汉服有变化但核心特征不变；
4. 空格前描述汉服“前面有两部分重叠”，故选A（which is called “Jiao Ling”），解释该结构名称；
5. 空格前提到“中国人对传统文化更自信”，故选G（Wearing traditional clothing may be a way of showing how confident they are），呼应自信主题。
【答案】
1—5 BDFAG
【知识点】
信息还原题、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的理解能力，需结合上下文匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
