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遣词造句
1.为了交更多的朋友，为什么不加入学校俱乐部？（why not）
2.
2.对于英语单词来说，读故事或新闻能帮助你在运用中学习它们。（help sb do sth）
3.
3.不要放弃，你将会进步的。（and）
1.为了交更多的朋友，为什么不加入学校俱乐部？（why not）
2.
For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
2.对于英语单词来说，读故事或新闻能帮助你在运用中学习它们。（help sb do sth）
3.
Don't give up, and you will improve.
3.不要放弃，你将会进步的。（and）
答案
1. To make more friends, why not join a school club?
2. For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
3. Don't give up, and you will improve.
2. For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
3. Don't give up, and you will improve.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示和指定的英语结构完成句子，解题时需先明确每个汉语句子的核心含义，再结合括号内的固定结构（why not、help sb do sth、and），遵循英语表达习惯调整语序、选用合适词汇，注意动词形式、介词搭配等细节，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 汉语意为“为了交更多的朋友，为什么不加入学校俱乐部？”，指定结构为why not，其后接动词原形；“交更多朋友”用不定式表目的译为make more friends，“加入学校俱乐部”译为join a school club，组合得：To make more friends, why not join a school club?；2. 汉语意为“对于英语单词来说，读故事或新闻能帮助你在运用中学习它们”，指定结构为help sb do sth，主语是动名词短语Reading stories or news，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps；“对于”译为For，“在运用中”译为in use，组合得：For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.；3. 汉语意为“不要放弃，你将会进步的”，指定结构为and，祈使句Don't give up后接and连接的一般将来时句子，“进步”译为improve，组合得：Don't give up, and you will improve.
【答案】To make more friends, why not join a school club?
For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
Don't give up, and you will improve.
【知识点】固定句式运用、固定搭配（help sb do sth）、祈使句结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定结构的运用，侧重对常用句型和搭配的掌握，是英语学习中的基础题型，有助于巩固学生的遣词造句能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 汉语意为“为了交更多的朋友，为什么不加入学校俱乐部？”，指定结构为why not，其后接动词原形；“交更多朋友”用不定式表目的译为make more friends，“加入学校俱乐部”译为join a school club，组合得：To make more friends, why not join a school club?；2. 汉语意为“对于英语单词来说，读故事或新闻能帮助你在运用中学习它们”，指定结构为help sb do sth，主语是动名词短语Reading stories or news，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps；“对于”译为For，“在运用中”译为in use，组合得：For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.；3. 汉语意为“不要放弃，你将会进步的”，指定结构为and，祈使句Don't give up后接and连接的一般将来时句子，“进步”译为improve，组合得：Don't give up, and you will improve.
【答案】To make more friends, why not join a school club?
For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
Don't give up, and you will improve.
【知识点】固定句式运用、固定搭配（help sb do sth）、祈使句结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定结构的运用，侧重对常用句型和搭配的掌握，是英语学习中的基础题型，有助于巩固学生的遣词造句能力。
【难度系数】0.6
实战演练
你生活中有烦恼吗？学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以“How to reduce our stress”为题写一篇短文。
【注意】1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名称等信息。
3.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to reduce our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them?
你生活中有烦恼吗？学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以“How to reduce our stress”为题写一篇短文。
【注意】1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名称等信息。
3.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to reduce our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them?
First, I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. Second, we should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. Third, we should try to get along well with people around us. Fourth, we need to relax. For example, we can listen to music and do some reading.
What's more, we must try our best to study hard and be brave enough to face our grades. Finally, do something that interests us. It will make us feel much better.
答案
One possible version
How to reduce our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? First, I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. Second, we should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. Third, we should try to get along well with people around us. Fourth, we need to relax. For example, we can listen to music and do some reading. What's more, we must try our best to study hard and be brave enough to face our grades. Finally, do something that interests us. It will make us feel much better.
How to reduce our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? First, I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. Second, we should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. Third, we should try to get along well with people around us. Fourth, we need to relax. For example, we can listen to music and do some reading. What's more, we must try our best to study hard and be brave enough to face our grades. Finally, do something that interests us. It will make us feel much better.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以“How to reduce our stress”为题，结合图示提示（做运动、与他人交流、放松、勇敢等）写短文，开头已给出，需不少于80词，不得出现真实信息。解题思路为：1. 承接开头引出缓解压力的方法；2. 逐一结合图示提示展开具体做法，用清晰语句说明；3. 补充合理相关内容完善结构；4. 确保语言通顺、符合英语表达规范，满足字数要求。
【解析】
根据图示提示依次展开写作：1. 提出做运动的方法，说明其能保持健康；2. 提出与父母、老师、朋友交流的方法，倾诉烦恼；3. 提出放松的方法，举例听音乐、阅读；4. 提出勇敢面对、努力学习的方法；5. 补充做感兴趣的事的方法，丰富内容，最后说明这些方法能缓解压力。
【答案】
One possible version
How to reduce our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? First, I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. Second, we should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. Third, we should try to get along well with people around us. Fourth, we need to relax. For example, we can listen to music and do some reading. What's more, we must try our best to study hard and be brave enough to face our grades. Finally, do something that interests us. It will make us feel much better.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作；话题类作文
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，覆盖图示所有提示要点，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作规范，有效完成了“如何缓解压力”的话题表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确题目要求：以“How to reduce our stress”为题，结合图示提示（做运动、与他人交流、放松、勇敢等）写短文，开头已给出，需不少于80词，不得出现真实信息。解题思路为：1. 承接开头引出缓解压力的方法；2. 逐一结合图示提示展开具体做法，用清晰语句说明；3. 补充合理相关内容完善结构；4. 确保语言通顺、符合英语表达规范，满足字数要求。
【解析】
根据图示提示依次展开写作：1. 提出做运动的方法，说明其能保持健康；2. 提出与父母、老师、朋友交流的方法，倾诉烦恼；3. 提出放松的方法，举例听音乐、阅读；4. 提出勇敢面对、努力学习的方法；5. 补充做感兴趣的事的方法，丰富内容，最后说明这些方法能缓解压力。
【答案】
One possible version
How to reduce our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? First, I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. Second, we should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. Third, we should try to get along well with people around us. Fourth, we need to relax. For example, we can listen to music and do some reading. What's more, we must try our best to study hard and be brave enough to face our grades. Finally, do something that interests us. It will make us feel much better.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作；话题类作文
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，覆盖图示所有提示要点，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作规范，有效完成了“如何缓解压力”的话题表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
